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All results from a given calculation for C5H8 (1,3-Butadiene, 2-methyl-)

using model chemistry: BLYP/6-31G(2df,p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at BLYP/6-31G(2df,p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-195.210575
Energy at 298.15K-195.218113
Nuclear repulsion energy159.337793
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at BLYP/6-31G(2df,p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3158 3140 16.78      
2 A' 3150 3133 13.15      
3 A' 3081 3064 3.66      
4 A' 3070 3053 9.93      
5 A' 3057 3040 13.11      
6 A' 3042 3026 18.70      
7 A' 2954 2938 20.08      
8 A' 1637 1628 2.04      
9 A' 1607 1598 16.61      
10 A' 1467 1459 4.50      
11 A' 1426 1418 1.34      
12 A' 1397 1389 1.55      
13 A' 1373 1365 2.03      
14 A' 1298 1290 0.06      
15 A' 1289 1282 2.08      
16 A' 1064 1058 2.88      
17 A' 988 983 0.14      
18 A' 938 933 1.12      
19 A' 771 766 0.07      
20 A' 521 518 0.07      
21 A' 416 414 1.78      
22 A' 269 268 0.88      
23 A" 2999 2983 19.09      
24 A" 1445 1437 5.01      
25 A" 1045 1039 0.01      
26 A" 1007 1001 11.01      
27 A" 893 888 3.80      
28 A" 887 882 55.21      
29 A" 770 766 0.24      
30 A" 628 624 0.01      
31 A" 404 401 4.34      
32 A" 198 197 0.34      
33 A" 164 163 0.01      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24204.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9945) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24071.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at BLYP/6-31G(2df,p)
ABC
0.28148 0.13724 0.09388

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at BLYP/6-31G(2df,p)

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.588 1.744 0.000
C2 0.000 0.526 0.000
C3 -0.828 -0.688 0.000
C4 -0.383 -1.960 0.000
C5 1.511 0.379 0.000
H6 -1.675 1.852 0.000
H7 -0.005 2.666 0.000
H8 -1.909 -0.509 0.000
H9 0.679 -2.209 0.000
H10 -1.076 -2.803 0.000
H11 2.007 1.359 0.000
H12 1.857 -0.181 0.885
H13 1.857 -0.181 -0.885

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
C11.35192.44323.70902.50351.09211.09142.61124.15034.57242.62333.23543.2354
C21.35191.46962.51561.51782.13592.14002.17182.81793.49862.17292.17562.1756
C32.44321.46961.34752.57032.67703.45361.09592.14102.12943.49682.87232.8723
C43.70902.51561.34753.00934.02434.64162.10561.09121.09094.09032.99442.9944
C52.50351.51782.57033.00933.50962.74443.53302.71764.10021.09921.10321.1032
H61.09212.13592.67704.02433.50961.85762.37204.69324.69283.71464.17044.1704
H71.09142.14003.45364.64162.74441.85763.70214.92275.57282.39953.51603.5160
H82.61122.17181.09592.10563.53302.37203.70213.09652.44064.33893.88283.8828
H94.15032.81792.14101.09122.71764.69324.92273.09651.85283.80702.50622.5062
H104.57243.49862.12941.09094.10024.69285.57282.44061.85285.17954.03214.0321
H112.62332.17293.49684.09031.09923.71462.39954.33893.80705.17951.78321.7832
H123.23542.17562.87232.99441.10324.17043.51603.88282.50624.03211.78321.7702
H133.23542.17562.87232.99441.10324.17043.51603.88282.50624.03211.78321.7702

picture of 1,3-Butadiene, 2-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 119.917 C1 C2 C5 121.373
C2 C1 H6 121.470 C2 C1 H7 121.941
C2 C3 C4 126.440 C2 C3 H8 114.890
C2 C5 H11 111.260 C2 C5 H12 111.226
C2 C5 H13 111.226 C3 C2 C5 118.710
C3 C4 H9 122.443 C3 C4 H10 121.327
C4 C3 H8 118.670 H6 C1 H7 116.589
H9 C4 H10 116.230 H11 C5 H12 108.124
H11 C5 H13 108.124 H12 C5 H13 106.694
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at BLYP/6-31G(2df,p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.382      
2 C 0.425      
3 C -0.020      
4 C -0.312      
5 C -0.467      
6 H 0.087      
7 H 0.089      
8 H 0.061      
9 H 0.088      
10 H 0.094      
11 H 0.103      
12 H 0.116      
13 H 0.116      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.253 0.006 0.000 0.253
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -29.750 0.142 0.000
y 0.142 -30.356 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -33.917
Traceless
 xyz
x 2.386 0.142 0.000
y 0.142 1.478 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -3.864
Polar
3z2-r2-7.728
x2-y20.605
xy0.142
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.403 -0.649 0.000
y -0.649 12.985 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.442


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 132.989
(<r2>)1/2 11.532