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All results from a given calculation for CH3COCH2CH3 (2-Butanone)

using model chemistry: TPSSh/6-31G(2df,p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 no CS 1A'
1 2 yes C1 1A

Conformer 1 (CS)

Jump to S1C2
Energy calculated at TPSSh/6-31G(2df,p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-232.500494
Energy at 298.15K-232.508564
HF Energy-232.500494
Nuclear repulsion energy175.743993
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at TPSSh/6-31G(2df,p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3151 3041 13.12      
2 A' 3121 3011 24.71      
3 A' 3047 2940 23.70      
4 A' 3032 2926 9.95      
5 A' 3011 2905 18.24      
6 A' 1793 1730 126.19      
7 A' 1509 1456 5.85      
8 A' 1477 1425 14.84      
9 A' 1458 1407 4.58      
10 A' 1414 1365 3.32      
11 A' 1384 1336 30.81      
12 A' 1362 1315 12.84      
13 A' 1184 1143 76.71      
14 A' 1105 1066 1.21      
15 A' 995 960 2.64      
16 A' 931 899 12.53      
17 A' 754 728 2.77      
18 A' 577 557 8.29      
19 A' 386 373 4.15      
20 A' 235 227 4.71      
21 A" 3127 3018 24.56      
22 A" 3094 2986 12.47      
23 A" 3040 2933 10.77      
24 A" 1504 1451 5.05      
25 A" 1489 1437 7.42      
26 A" 1278 1234 0.09      
27 A" 1128 1089 0.20      
28 A" 940 907 3.02      
29 A" 742 716 2.63      
30 A" 466 449 0.03      
31 A" 188 182 0.17      
32 A" 109 106 0.00      
33 A" 9 9 0.11      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24520.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.965) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23661.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at TPSSh/6-31G(2df,p)
ABC
0.31792 0.11956 0.09127

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at TPSSh/6-31G(2df,p)

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.066 1.643 0.000
C2 0.000 0.554 0.000
C3 0.511 -0.885 0.000
C4 -0.611 -1.923 0.000
O5 -1.182 0.814 0.000
H6 0.589 2.624 0.000
H7 1.712 1.548 0.880
H8 1.712 1.548 -0.880
H9 -0.198 -2.936 0.000
H10 -1.247 -1.806 0.881
H11 -1.247 -1.806 -0.881
H12 1.168 -1.011 -0.872
H13 1.168 -1.011 0.872

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 O5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
C11.52442.58863.94042.39671.09091.09611.09614.75074.24554.24552.79602.7960
C21.52441.52732.55061.21072.15282.16672.16673.49552.81062.81062.13882.1388
C32.58861.52731.52822.39943.51052.85242.85242.17022.17182.17181.09891.0989
C43.94042.55061.52822.79584.70274.26784.26781.09421.09311.09312.18052.1805
O52.39671.21072.39942.79582.53313.11333.11333.87722.76482.76483.10113.1011
H61.09092.15283.51054.70272.53311.78741.78745.61604.87614.87613.78343.7834
H71.09612.16672.85244.26783.11331.78741.76074.95274.47274.80703.14912.6163
H81.09612.16672.85244.26783.11331.78741.76074.95274.80704.47272.61633.1491
H94.75073.49552.17021.09423.87725.61604.95274.95271.77591.77592.51632.5163
H104.24552.81062.17181.09312.76484.87614.47274.80701.77591.76213.08842.5424
H114.24552.81062.17181.09312.76484.87614.80704.47271.77591.76212.54243.0884
H122.79602.13881.09892.18053.10113.78343.14912.61632.51633.08842.54241.7445
H132.79602.13881.09892.18053.10113.78342.61633.14912.51632.54243.08841.7445

picture of 2-Butanone state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 116.045 C1 C2 O5 121.974
C2 C1 H6 109.692 C2 C1 H7 110.488
C2 C1 H8 110.488 C2 C3 C4 113.183
C2 C3 H12 107.948 C2 C3 H13 107.948
C3 C2 O5 121.981 C3 C4 H9 110.606
C3 C4 H10 110.797 C3 C4 H11 110.797
C4 C3 H12 111.147 C4 C3 H13 111.147
H6 C1 H7 109.629 H6 C1 H8 109.629
H7 C1 H8 106.870 H9 C4 H10 108.567
H9 C4 H11 108.567 H10 C4 H11 107.406
H12 C3 H13 105.074
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability

Conformer 2 (C1)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at TPSSh/6-31G(2df,p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-232.500514
Energy at 298.15K-232.508656
HF Energy-232.500514
Nuclear repulsion energy175.751634
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at TPSSh/6-31G(2df,p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3151 3041 13.08      
2 A 3129 3020 24.43      
3 A 3122 3013 24.52      
4 A 3094 2986 12.57      
5 A 3048 2942 23.88      
6 A 3041 2935 10.76      
7 A 3032 2926 10.33      
8 A 3012 2907 17.77      
9 A 1793 1730 126.05      
10 A 1510 1457 5.89      
11 A 1504 1452 5.06      
12 A 1489 1437 7.41      
13 A 1477 1425 15.16      
14 A 1460 1408 4.10      
15 A 1417 1367 3.34      
16 A 1386 1337 30.90      
17 A 1364 1317 12.90      
18 A 1282 1237 0.09      
19 A 1185 1144 76.70      
20 A 1129 1089 0.19      
21 A 1105 1066 1.28      
22 A 995 960 2.62      
23 A 942 909 3.08      
24 A 932 900 12.55      
25 A 755 729 2.75      
26 A 745 719 2.60      
27 A 577 557 8.30      
28 A 466 450 0.03      
29 A 386 373 4.14      
30 A 237 228 4.69      
31 A 189 183 0.16      
32 A 109 105 0.01      
33 A 42 41 0.11      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24552.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.965) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23693.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at TPSSh/6-31G(2df,p)
ABC
0.31809 0.11955 0.09127

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at TPSSh/6-31G(2df,p)

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.894 -0.494 -0.000
C2 -0.526 0.168 0.000
C3 0.681 -0.764 0.000
C4 2.014 -0.021 -0.000
O5 -0.400 1.376 -0.000
H6 -2.674 0.269 -0.001
H7 -2.008 -1.138 -0.880
H8 -2.008 -1.137 0.881
H9 2.850 -0.727 -0.000
H10 2.100 0.621 -0.880
H11 2.100 0.621 0.881
H12 0.594 -1.428 0.872
H13 0.594 -1.428 -0.872

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 O5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
C11.52022.58883.93672.39341.09081.09631.09634.74954.23934.23952.79672.7966
C21.52021.52392.54661.21442.15042.16242.16233.49192.80612.80632.13512.1351
C32.58881.52391.52642.39663.50952.85322.85372.16942.16982.16981.09941.0994
C43.93672.54661.52642.78884.69664.26564.26601.09411.09321.09322.18102.1810
O52.39341.21442.39662.78882.52873.11083.11053.87052.75552.75593.09943.0994
H61.09082.15043.50954.69662.52871.78791.78795.61244.86664.86713.78363.7833
H71.09632.16242.85324.26563.11081.78791.76044.95344.46854.80293.14952.6173
H81.09632.16232.85374.26603.11051.78791.76044.95404.80304.46862.61803.1502
H94.74953.49192.16941.09413.87055.61244.95344.95401.77641.77642.51822.5180
H104.23932.80612.16981.09322.75554.86664.46854.80301.77641.76113.08852.5433
H114.23952.80632.16981.09322.75594.86714.80294.46861.77641.76112.54313.0885
H122.79672.13511.09942.18103.09943.78363.14952.61802.51823.08852.54311.7437
H132.79662.13511.09942.18103.09943.78332.61733.15022.51802.54333.08851.7437

picture of 2-Butanone state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 116.516 C1 C2 O5 121.748
C2 C1 H6 109.799 C2 C1 H7 110.427
C2 C1 H8 110.420 C2 C3 C4 113.205
C2 C3 H12 107.856 C2 C3 H13 107.859
C3 C2 O5 121.736 C3 C4 H9 110.681
C3 C4 H10 110.766 C3 C4 H11 110.766
C4 C3 H12 111.285 C4 C3 H13 111.286
H6 C1 H7 109.668 H6 C1 H8 109.663
H7 C1 H8 106.816 H9 C4 H10 108.609
H9 C4 H11 108.608 H10 C4 H11 107.308
H12 C3 H13 104.931
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability