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All results from a given calculation for C6H14 (Butane, 2,3-dimethyl-)

using model chemistry: HF/6-31G(2df,p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at HF/6-31G(2df,p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-235.395034
Energy at 298.15K-235.410568
Nuclear repulsion energy262.744223
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/6-31G(2df,p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3258 2950 0.00      
2 Ag 3225 2921 0.00      
3 Ag 3167 2867 0.00      
4 Ag 3126 2830 0.00      
5 Ag 1648 1492 0.00      
6 Ag 1624 1470 0.00      
7 Ag 1548 1402 0.00      
8 Ag 1512 1369 0.00      
9 Ag 1312 1188 0.00      
10 Ag 1290 1168 0.00      
11 Ag 1019 923 0.00      
12 Ag 805 729 0.00      
13 Ag 531 481 0.00      
14 Ag 420 380 0.00      
15 Ag 259 234 0.00      
16 Au 3256 2948 84.48      
17 Au 3215 2911 0.47      
18 Au 3158 2860 43.78      
19 Au 1628 1474 3.03      
20 Au 1603 1451 0.68      
21 Au 1530 1386 4.98      
22 Au 1458 1320 4.32      
23 Au 1153 1044 2.79      
24 Au 1044 946 0.13      
25 Au 999 905 0.99      
26 Au 334 303 0.01      
27 Au 213 193 0.01      
28 Au 62 57 0.00      
29 Bg 3238 2932 0.00      
30 Bg 3215 2911 0.00      
31 Bg 3157 2859 0.00      
32 Bg 1610 1458 0.00      
33 Bg 1607 1455 0.00      
34 Bg 1529 1385 0.00      
35 Bg 1474 1335 0.00      
36 Bg 1262 1143 0.00      
37 Bg 1027 930 0.00      
38 Bg 995 901 0.00      
39 Bg 454 411 0.00      
40 Bg 212 192 0.00      
41 Bu 3243 2936 102.05      
42 Bu 3228 2923 198.04      
43 Bu 3164 2865 85.21      
44 Bu 3139 2842 31.07      
45 Bu 1629 1475 15.81      
46 Bu 1621 1468 7.70      
47 Bu 1543 1398 8.04      
48 Bu 1419 1285 7.49      
49 Bu 1274 1154 7.63      
50 Bu 1078 977 2.85      
51 Bu 926 838 0.78      
52 Bu 441 399 0.02      
53 Bu 375 340 0.11      
54 Bu 237 215 0.03      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 43746.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9055) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 39612.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/6-31G(2df,p)
ABC
0.14107 0.09594 0.06245

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/6-31G(2df,p)

Point Group is C2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.773 0.000
C2 0.000 -0.773 0.000
H3 -1.041 1.099 0.000
H4 1.041 -1.099 0.000
C5 0.670 1.358 1.250
C6 0.670 1.358 -1.250
C7 -0.670 -1.358 1.250
C8 -0.670 -1.358 -1.250
H9 1.694 1.002 1.345
H10 1.694 1.002 -1.345
H11 -1.694 -1.002 1.345
H12 -1.694 -1.002 -1.345
H13 0.704 2.442 1.191
H14 0.142 1.101 2.161
H15 0.704 2.442 -1.191
H16 0.142 1.101 -2.161
H17 -0.704 -2.442 1.191
H18 -0.142 -1.101 2.161
H19 -0.704 -2.442 -1.191
H20 -0.142 -1.101 -2.161

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 H3 H4 C5 C6 C7 C8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20
C11.54671.09092.14231.53441.53442.56052.56052.17532.17532.79872.79872.16762.19042.16762.19043.50052.86443.50052.8644
C21.54672.14231.09092.56052.56051.53441.53442.79872.79872.17532.17533.50052.86443.50052.86442.16762.19042.16762.1904
H31.09092.14233.02762.13532.13532.78172.78173.04983.04982.57892.57892.50362.46382.50362.46383.75103.21233.75103.2123
H42.14231.09093.02762.78172.78172.13532.13532.57892.57893.04983.04983.75103.21233.75103.21232.50362.46382.50362.4638
C51.53442.56052.13532.78172.50053.02913.92791.08822.81263.34254.23071.08611.08372.67103.46154.04172.74574.72124.2833
C61.53442.56052.13532.78172.50053.92793.02912.81261.08824.23073.34252.67103.46151.08611.08374.72124.28334.04172.7457
C72.56051.53442.78172.13533.02913.92792.50053.34254.23071.08822.81264.04172.74574.72124.28331.08611.08372.67103.4615
C82.56051.53442.78172.13533.92793.02912.50054.23073.34252.81261.08824.72124.28334.04172.74572.67103.46151.08611.0837
H92.17532.79873.04982.57891.08822.81263.34254.23072.69003.93714.76841.75421.75633.07953.83554.20012.90934.90374.4823
H102.17532.79873.04982.57892.81261.08824.23073.34252.69004.76843.93713.07953.83551.75421.75634.90374.48234.20012.9093
H112.79872.17532.57893.04983.34254.23071.08822.81263.93714.76842.69004.20012.90934.90374.48231.75421.75633.07953.8355
H122.79872.17532.57893.04984.23073.34252.81261.08824.76843.93712.69004.90374.48234.20012.90933.07953.83551.75421.7563
H132.16763.50052.50363.75101.08612.67104.04174.72121.75423.07954.20014.90371.74792.38143.65345.08333.77025.61344.9504
H142.19042.86442.46383.21231.08373.46152.74574.28331.75633.83552.90934.48231.74793.65344.32213.77022.22104.95044.8593
H152.16763.50052.50363.75102.67101.08614.72124.04173.07951.75424.90374.20012.38143.65341.74795.61344.95045.08333.7702
H162.19042.86442.46383.21233.46151.08374.28332.74573.83551.75634.48232.90933.65344.32211.74794.95044.85933.77022.2210
H173.50052.16763.75102.50364.04174.72121.08612.67104.20014.90371.75423.07955.08333.77025.61344.95041.74792.38143.6534
H182.86442.19043.21232.46382.74574.28331.08373.46152.90934.48231.75633.83553.77022.22104.95044.85931.74793.65344.3221
H193.50052.16763.75102.50364.72124.04172.67101.08614.90374.20013.07951.75425.61344.95045.08333.77022.38143.65341.7479
H202.86442.19043.21232.46384.28332.74573.46151.08374.48232.90933.83551.75634.95044.85933.77022.22103.65344.32211.7479

picture of Butane, 2,3-dimethyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 H4 107.359 C1 C2 C7 112.405
C1 C2 C8 112.405 C1 C5 H9 110.937
C1 C5 H13 110.445 C1 C5 H14 112.436
C1 C6 H10 110.937 C1 C6 H15 110.445
C1 C6 H16 112.436 C2 C1 H3 107.359
C2 C1 C5 112.405 C2 C1 C6 112.405
C2 C7 H11 110.937 C2 C7 H17 110.445
C2 C7 H18 112.436 C2 C8 H12 110.937
C2 C8 H19 110.445 C2 C8 H20 112.436
H3 C1 C5 107.648 H3 C1 C6 107.648
H4 C2 C7 107.648 H4 C2 C8 107.648
C5 C1 C6 109.140 C7 C2 C8 109.140
H9 C5 H13 107.567 H9 C5 H14 107.929
H10 C6 H15 107.567 H10 C6 H16 107.929
H11 C7 H17 107.567 H11 C7 H18 107.929
H12 C8 H19 107.567 H12 C8 H20 107.929
H13 C5 H14 107.327 H15 C6 H16 107.327
H17 C7 H18 107.327 H19 C8 H20 107.327
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/6-31G(2df,p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.055      
2 C -0.055      
3 H 0.104      
4 H 0.104      
5 C -0.417      
6 C -0.417      
7 C -0.417      
8 C -0.417      
9 H 0.127      
10 H 0.127      
11 H 0.127      
12 H 0.127      
13 H 0.130      
14 H 0.135      
15 H 0.130      
16 H 0.135      
17 H 0.130      
18 H 0.135      
19 H 0.130      
20 H 0.135      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -41.657 -0.577 0.000
y -0.577 -41.848 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -42.490
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.512 -0.577 0.000
y -0.577 0.226 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.738
Polar
3z2-r2-1.476
x2-y20.191
xy-0.577
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.723 0.639 0.000
y 0.639 9.901 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 9.668


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 208.423
(<r2>)1/2 14.437