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All results from a given calculation for C4H6 (Cyclobutene)

using model chemistry: HF/6-31G(2df,p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at HF/6-31G(2df,p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-154.918826
Energy at 298.15K-154.925296
Nuclear repulsion energy113.872839
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/6-31G(2df,p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3365 3047 23.60      
2 A1 3186 2885 60.81      
3 A1 1791 1622 1.04      
4 A1 1621 1468 0.28      
5 A1 1353 1225 0.40      
6 A1 1219 1104 0.06      
7 A1 1069 968 0.49      
8 A1 957 866 1.08      
9 A2 3213 2910 0.00      
10 A2 1283 1162 0.00      
11 A2 1143 1035 0.00      
12 A2 1055 956 0.00      
13 A2 348 315 0.00      
14 B1 3231 2926 79.65      
15 B1 1200 1087 8.51      
16 B1 949 860 18.20      
17 B1 724 655 35.80      
18 B2 3329 3015 17.09      
19 B2 3176 2876 65.52      
20 B2 1596 1445 0.34      
21 B2 1449 1312 13.71      
22 B2 1356 1228 1.94      
23 B2 962 871 13.66      
24 B2 931 843 1.35      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 20253.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9055) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18339.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/6-31G(2df,p)
ABC
0.43948 0.41175 0.23083

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/6-31G(2df,p)

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.660 0.812
C2 0.000 -0.660 0.812
C3 0.000 0.781 -0.698
C4 0.000 -0.781 -0.698
H5 0.000 1.399 1.592
H6 0.000 -1.399 1.592
H7 0.882 1.238 -1.137
H8 -0.882 -1.238 -1.137
H9 -0.882 1.238 -1.137
H10 0.882 -1.238 -1.137

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10
C11.31991.51502.08741.07492.20222.21582.85982.21582.8598
C21.31992.08741.51502.20221.07492.85982.21582.85982.2158
C31.51502.08741.56212.37223.16231.08592.24671.08592.2467
C42.08741.51501.56213.16232.37222.24671.08592.24671.0859
H51.07492.20222.37223.16232.79902.87233.89642.87233.8964
H62.20221.07493.16232.37222.79903.89642.87233.89642.8723
H72.21582.85981.08592.24672.87233.89643.04051.76372.4766
H82.85982.21582.24671.08593.89642.87233.04052.47661.7637
H92.21582.85981.08592.24672.87233.89641.76372.47663.0405
H102.85982.21582.24671.08593.89642.87232.47661.76373.0405

picture of Cyclobutene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C4 94.585 C1 C2 H6 133.474
C1 C3 C4 85.415 C1 C3 H7 115.865
C1 C3 H9 115.865 C2 C1 C3 94.585
C2 C1 H5 133.474 C2 C4 C3 85.415
C2 C4 H8 115.865 C2 C4 H10 115.865
C3 C1 H5 131.940 C3 C4 H8 114.905
C3 C4 H10 114.905 C4 C2 H6 131.940
C4 C3 H7 114.905 C4 C3 H9 114.905
H7 C3 H9 108.608 H8 C4 H10 108.608
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/6-31G(2df,p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.133      
2 C -0.133      
3 C -0.262      
4 C -0.262      
5 H 0.139      
6 H 0.139      
7 H 0.128      
8 H 0.128      
9 H 0.128      
10 H 0.128      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.005 0.005
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -25.834 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -23.909 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -24.426
Traceless
 xyz
x -1.666 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 1.221 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.445
Polar
3z2-r20.890
x2-y2-1.925
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 4.258 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 6.974 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.940


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 65.149
(<r2>)1/2 8.071