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All results from a given calculation for C6H12 ((Z)-3-methylpent-2-ene)

using model chemistry: HF/6-31G(2df,p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at HF/6-31G(2df,p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-234.209608
Energy at 298.15K-234.222102
Nuclear repulsion energy239.197170
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/6-31G(2df,p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3283 2973 65.36      
2 A 3264 2956 9.49      
3 A 3247 2940 39.76      
4 A 3243 2936 50.46      
5 A 3233 2928 53.88      
6 A 3220 2916 2.56      
7 A 3201 2899 21.67      
8 A 3201 2898 55.33      
9 A 3171 2871 28.96      
10 A 3165 2866 37.37      
11 A 3158 2860 49.44      
12 A 3154 2856 31.74      
13 A 1897 1718 0.79      
14 A 1637 1482 5.29      
15 A 1617 1465 1.55      
16 A 1617 1464 5.07      
17 A 1615 1462 4.56      
18 A 1604 1452 3.29      
19 A 1602 1451 2.74      
20 A 1599 1448 3.20      
21 A 1544 1398 0.79      
22 A 1538 1393 2.01      
23 A 1531 1387 1.84      
24 A 1506 1364 1.31      
25 A 1456 1319 7.33      
26 A 1401 1268 0.75      
27 A 1322 1197 2.06      
28 A 1226 1110 2.41      
29 A 1195 1082 2.94      
30 A 1166 1056 4.06      
31 A 1149 1041 0.99      
32 A 1138 1031 3.59      
33 A 1094 990 3.95      
34 A 1059 959 1.09      
35 A 984 891 4.06      
36 A 925 837 10.25      
37 A 849 768 0.98      
38 A 784 710 0.58      
39 A 617 558 2.27      
40 A 556 504 2.20      
41 A 421 381 0.33      
42 A 329 298 0.23      
43 A 290 263 1.01      
44 A 256 231 0.87      
45 A 229 207 0.03      
46 A 188 171 0.55      
47 A 133 120 0.12      
48 A 61 55 0.01      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 38335.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9055) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34713.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/6-31G(2df,p)
ABC
0.13307 0.09305 0.06163

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/6-31G(2df,p)

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.637 -1.326 -0.441
H2 2.284 -0.653 -0.996
H3 2.261 -2.106 -0.013
H4 0.956 -1.788 -1.149
C5 0.862 -0.587 0.657
H6 1.570 -0.185 1.378
H7 0.252 -1.300 1.200
C8 0.753 1.852 -0.081
H9 0.112 2.614 -0.512
H10 1.140 2.229 0.864
H11 1.607 1.721 -0.740
C12 -2.177 -0.739 -0.024
H13 -2.998 -0.527 0.659
H14 -2.623 -0.981 -0.986
H15 -1.665 -1.623 0.333
C16 0.013 0.552 0.126
C17 -1.275 0.458 -0.154
H18 -1.768 1.341 -0.534

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 H7 C8 H9 H10 H11 C12 H13 H14 H15 C16 C17 H18
C11.08571.08621.08561.53422.14882.14773.31914.22513.82013.06173.88164.82994.30893.40492.54683.42714.3259
H21.08571.75401.75352.18152.52273.06063.07563.95233.61592.48144.56625.53574.91804.27802.80483.82184.5390
H31.08621.75401.75882.17092.47022.48134.23645.20924.56283.94944.64365.53105.10543.97073.48334.36955.3269
H41.08561.75351.75882.17143.05562.50073.79994.52734.49773.59253.49074.52663.67303.01592.82713.31864.1939
C51.53422.18152.17092.17141.08811.08352.55113.48882.83782.79913.11783.85973.87302.75041.51612.51303.4710
H62.14882.52272.47023.05561.08811.73572.63603.67812.50582.84974.03934.63704.87963.69212.12953.29504.1383
H72.14773.06062.48132.50071.08351.73573.43894.27333.65453.83712.77713.38363.62582.12902.15322.69313.7488
C83.31913.07564.23643.79992.55112.63603.43891.08381.08831.08773.91154.50264.49944.25411.51072.46202.6114
H94.22513.95235.20924.52733.48883.67814.27331.08381.75931.75644.08854.57234.54204.67142.16072.58842.2707
H103.82013.61594.56284.49772.83782.50583.65451.08831.75931.74644.53884.97615.28124.79532.15153.16343.3464
H113.06172.48143.94943.59252.79912.84973.83711.08771.75641.74644.56995.31205.02594.80042.15883.20113.4030
C123.88164.56624.64363.49073.11784.03932.77713.91154.08854.53884.56991.08801.08781.08222.54631.50402.1794
H134.82995.53575.53104.52663.85974.63703.38364.50264.57234.97615.31201.08801.74641.75553.24212.14442.5342
H144.30894.91805.10543.67303.87304.87963.62584.49944.54205.28125.02591.08781.74641.75173.24612.14012.5151
H153.40494.27803.97073.01592.75043.69212.12904.25414.67144.79534.80041.08221.75551.75172.75482.17243.0892
C162.54682.80483.48332.82711.51612.12952.15321.51072.16072.15152.15882.54633.24213.24612.75481.32152.0565
C173.42713.82184.36953.31862.51303.29502.69312.46202.58843.16343.20111.50402.14442.14012.17241.32151.0798
H184.32594.53905.32694.19393.47104.13833.74882.61142.27073.34643.40302.17942.53422.51513.08922.05651.0798

picture of (Z)-3-methylpent-2-ene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C5 H6 108.862 C1 C5 H7 109.046
C1 C5 C16 113.213 H2 C1 H3 107.719
H2 C1 H4 107.721 H2 C1 C5 111.594
H3 C1 H4 108.154 H3 C1 C5 110.717
H4 C1 C5 110.791 C5 C16 C8 114.885
C5 C16 C17 124.508 H6 C5 H7 106.119
H6 C5 C16 108.596 H7 C5 C16 110.743
C8 C16 C17 120.606 H9 C8 H10 108.181
H9 C8 H11 107.968 H9 C8 C16 111.717
H10 C8 H11 106.753 H10 C8 C16 110.699
H11 C8 C16 111.326 C12 C17 C16 128.510
C12 C17 H18 114.011 H13 C12 H14 106.771
H13 C12 H15 107.977 H13 C12 C17 110.622
H14 C12 H15 107.650 H14 C12 C17 110.288
H15 C12 C17 113.272 C16 C17 H18 117.478
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/6-31G(2df,p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.407      
2 H 0.133      
3 H 0.131      
4 H 0.136      
5 C -0.273      
6 H 0.124      
7 H 0.130      
8 C -0.449      
9 H 0.137      
10 H 0.135      
11 H 0.135      
12 C -0.443      
13 H 0.138      
14 H 0.138      
15 H 0.138      
16 C 0.146      
17 C -0.167      
18 H 0.117      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.128 -0.106 0.057 0.176
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -38.943 0.215 0.679
y 0.215 -39.524 -0.594
z 0.679 -0.594 -40.714
Traceless
 xyz
x 1.176 0.215 0.679
y 0.215 0.304 -0.594
z 0.679 -0.594 -1.481
Polar
3z2-r2-2.961
x2-y20.581
xy0.215
xz0.679
yz-0.594


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 11.868 0.364 0.568
y 0.364 9.239 -0.160
z 0.568 -0.160 7.475


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 209.202
(<r2>)1/2 14.464