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All results from a given calculation for C6H12 ((Z)-3-methylpent-2-ene)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/6-31G(2df,p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3PW91/6-31G(2df,p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-235.790146
Energy at 298.15K-235.802206
Nuclear repulsion energy238.544476
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/6-31G(2df,p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3144 3023 52.21      
2 A 3130 3009 34.47      
3 A 3127 3007 12.52      
4 A 3125 3005 4.35      
5 A 3123 3002 35.03      
6 A 3089 2970 10.91      
7 A 3079 2960 6.48      
8 A 3079 2960 38.19      
9 A 3045 2927 26.84      
10 A 3032 2915 24.66      
11 A 3028 2911 43.17      
12 A 3023 2906 27.32      
13 A 1752 1684 0.41      
14 A 1504 1446 8.51      
15 A 1494 1436 4.92      
16 A 1491 1434 3.40      
17 A 1489 1431 4.40      
18 A 1475 1418 3.24      
19 A 1473 1416 7.09      
20 A 1467 1410 1.16      
21 A 1407 1352 2.01      
22 A 1405 1351 1.84      
23 A 1396 1343 3.50      
24 A 1379 1326 1.60      
25 A 1329 1278 4.55      
26 A 1292 1243 1.69      
27 A 1229 1181 1.75      
28 A 1139 1095 5.39      
29 A 1098 1055 2.81      
30 A 1073 1032 2.94      
31 A 1056 1016 0.65      
32 A 1049 1008 3.05      
33 A 1013 974 6.90      
34 A 1007 968 2.09      
35 A 924 889 5.72      
36 A 843 811 9.60      
37 A 787 757 1.45      
38 A 748 719 0.97      
39 A 568 546 2.20      
40 A 521 501 2.82      
41 A 390 375 0.42      
42 A 300 288 0.30      
43 A 269 259 1.08      
44 A 240 231 0.80      
45 A 216 207 0.07      
46 A 174 167 0.86      
47 A 134 129 0.19      
48 A 49 47 0.01      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 36100.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9614) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34707.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/6-31G(2df,p)
ABC
0.13648 0.09060 0.06115

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/6-31G(2df,p)

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.705 -1.268 -0.437
H2 2.383 -0.549 -0.907
H3 2.316 -2.072 -0.014
H4 1.078 -1.696 -1.226
C5 0.842 -0.609 0.647
H6 1.499 -0.235 1.444
H7 0.208 -1.370 1.111
C8 0.744 1.834 -0.064
H9 0.097 2.612 -0.478
H10 1.151 2.201 0.888
H11 1.601 1.716 -0.739
C12 -2.197 -0.742 -0.036
H13 -3.046 -0.527 0.625
H14 -2.625 -1.006 -1.012
H15 -1.689 -1.628 0.350
C16 0.006 0.537 0.129
C17 -1.298 0.449 -0.157
H18 -1.787 1.349 -0.531

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 H7 C8 H9 H10 H11 C12 H13 H14 H15 C16 C17 H18
C11.09471.09481.09441.53432.15572.15553.26894.20003.75463.00093.95724.92414.37593.50172.54273.46994.3646
H21.09471.76651.76642.18922.53083.07843.01253.92433.50752.40174.66605.64135.03054.39572.81143.88684.5971
H31.09481.76651.77222.18002.48372.49054.21095.20364.52013.92214.70495.61695.15254.04553.48794.40845.3671
H41.09441.76641.77222.17873.07262.51513.73184.48134.43423.48603.61314.66973.77383.18502.82403.37504.2387
C51.53432.18922.18002.17871.09861.09432.54593.49162.83662.81063.11753.88923.86412.74441.50982.51843.4830
H62.15572.53082.48373.07261.09861.75132.66913.71002.52252.92924.01374.62814.86193.64712.13423.29454.1485
H72.15553.07842.49052.51511.09431.75133.45504.28903.70003.85842.73783.39683.55912.06002.15482.68033.7512
C83.26893.01254.21093.73182.54592.66913.45501.09331.09811.09733.91014.51894.50814.25201.50502.46972.6198
H94.20003.92435.20364.48133.49163.71004.28901.09331.77361.77024.08734.57744.55954.67482.16372.59402.2692
H103.75463.50754.52014.43422.83662.52253.70001.09811.77361.75684.55195.01255.30604.79722.15743.18713.3722
H113.00092.40173.92213.48602.81062.92923.85841.09731.77021.75684.57835.33785.03494.81582.16533.21713.4147
C123.95724.66604.70493.61313.11754.01372.73783.91014.08734.55194.57831.09751.09761.09242.55261.49672.1871
H134.92415.64135.61694.66973.88924.62813.39684.51894.57745.01255.33781.09751.75621.76963.27022.14952.5379
H144.37595.03055.15253.77383.86414.86193.55914.50814.55955.30605.03491.09761.75621.76573.25702.14712.5455
H153.50174.39574.04553.18502.74443.64712.06004.25204.67484.79724.81581.09241.76961.76572.75852.17333.1062
C162.54272.81143.48792.82401.50982.13422.15481.50502.16372.15742.16532.55263.27023.25702.75851.33772.0761
C173.46993.88684.40843.37502.51843.29452.68032.46972.59403.18713.21711.49672.14952.14712.17331.33771.0908
H184.36464.59715.36714.23873.48304.14853.75122.61982.26923.37223.41472.18712.53792.54553.10622.07611.0908

picture of (Z)-3-methylpent-2-ene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C5 H6 108.798 C1 C5 H7 109.033
C1 C5 C16 113.290 H2 C1 H3 107.569
H2 C1 H4 107.587 H2 C1 C5 111.668
H3 C1 H4 108.089 H3 C1 C5 110.921
H4 C1 C5 110.843 C5 C16 C8 115.228
C5 C16 C17 124.249 H6 C5 H7 105.998
H6 C5 C16 108.782 H7 C5 C16 110.665
C8 C16 C17 120.522 H9 C8 H10 108.063
H9 C8 H11 107.814 H9 C8 C16 111.783
H10 C8 H11 106.301 H10 C8 C16 110.975
H11 C8 C16 111.660 C12 C17 C16 128.378
C12 C17 H18 114.490 H13 C12 H14 106.267
H13 C12 H15 107.817 H13 C12 C17 110.972
H14 C12 H15 107.468 H14 C12 C17 110.768
H15 C12 C17 113.230 C16 C17 H18 117.132
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/6-31G(2df,p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.434      
2 H 0.140      
3 H 0.135      
4 H 0.144      
5 C -0.318      
6 H 0.124      
7 H 0.127      
8 C -0.521      
9 H 0.141      
10 H 0.142      
11 H 0.143      
12 C -0.497      
13 H 0.146      
14 H 0.147      
15 H 0.141      
16 C 0.292      
17 C -0.151      
18 H 0.099      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.118 -0.128 0.040 0.179
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -38.109 0.312 0.658
y 0.312 -38.744 -0.474
z 0.658 -0.474 -39.979
Traceless
 xyz
x 1.252 0.312 0.658
y 0.312 0.300 -0.474
z 0.658 -0.474 -1.552
Polar
3z2-r2-3.105
x2-y20.635
xy0.312
xz0.658
yz-0.474


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 12.415 0.416 0.582
y 0.416 9.868 -0.194
z 0.582 -0.194 7.721


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 210.051
(<r2>)1/2 14.493