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All results from a given calculation for CH2CHCH2CH2Cl (1-Butene, 4-chloro-)

using model chemistry: HF/6-31G(2df,p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at HF/6-31G(2df,p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-615.031980
Energy at 298.15K-615.039557
Nuclear repulsion energy207.646064
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/6-31G(2df,p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3371 3052 19.16      
2 A 3319 3005 3.06      
3 A 3309 2996 11.52      
4 A 3287 2977 12.17      
5 A 3247 2940 29.50      
6 A 3212 2909 11.29      
7 A 3172 2873 22.26      
8 A 1863 1687 5.71      
9 A 1609 1457 2.10      
10 A 1598 1447 11.38      
11 A 1574 1425 3.64      
12 A 1483 1343 3.56      
13 A 1444 1308 47.86      
14 A 1424 1290 9.25      
15 A 1363 1234 0.18      
16 A 1281 1160 0.23      
17 A 1214 1099 3.16      
18 A 1149 1040 9.97      
19 A 1109 1004 1.72      
20 A 1078 977 36.79      
21 A 1069 968 12.28      
22 A 970 879 18.47      
23 A 871 789 1.88      
24 A 725 657 13.21      
25 A 711 644 41.33      
26 A 484 439 2.34      
27 A 383 347 0.48      
28 A 264 239 1.74      
29 A 136 123 2.46      
30 A 84 76 0.32      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23402.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9055) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 21190.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/6-31G(2df,p)
ABC
0.34281 0.06165 0.05598

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/6-31G(2df,p)

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
H1 3.243 -1.280 -0.407
C2 1.439 -0.424 0.208
H3 3.167 0.548 -0.471
C4 2.672 -0.383 -0.246
H5 0.296 0.829 1.508
C6 0.584 0.788 0.462
H7 -1.209 1.773 -0.234
H8 -0.451 0.739 -1.443
C9 -0.677 0.847 -0.393
H10 0.984 -1.377 0.423
H11 1.157 1.687 0.248
Cl12 -1.841 -0.464 0.011

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  H1 C2 H3 C4 H5 C6 H7 H8 C9 H10 H11 Cl12
H12.08941.83061.07564.09933.47815.40104.33454.45972.40833.68605.1658
C22.08942.09561.31522.13711.50413.46922.76582.54061.07752.13043.2862
H31.83062.09561.07733.49852.75614.55063.75083.85623.04432.42005.1318
C41.07561.31521.07733.19282.49604.44013.52773.57112.07042.61274.5216
H54.09932.13713.49853.19281.08682.48833.04582.13582.55311.75082.9122
C63.47811.50412.75612.49601.08682.16142.16821.52462.20151.08742.7663
H75.40103.46924.55064.44012.48832.16141.76291.07953.89412.41622.3375
H84.33452.76583.75083.52773.04582.16821.76291.07973.16482.51892.3440
C94.45972.54063.85623.57112.13581.52461.07951.07972.89352.11631.7997
H102.40831.07753.04432.07042.55312.20153.89413.16482.89353.07402.9975
H113.68602.13042.42002.61271.75081.08742.41622.51892.11633.07403.6976
Cl125.16583.28625.13184.52162.91222.76632.33752.34401.79972.99753.6976

picture of 1-Butene, 4-chloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
H1 C4 C2 121.522 H1 C4 H3 116.488
C2 C4 H3 121.990 C2 C6 H5 110.105
C2 C6 C9 114.035 C2 C6 H11 109.538
C4 C2 C6 124.446 C4 C2 H10 119.508
H5 C6 C9 108.589 H5 C6 H11 107.275
C6 C2 H10 116.045 C6 C9 H7 111.040
C6 C9 H8 111.585 C6 C9 Cl12 112.378
H7 C9 H8 109.460 H7 C9 Cl12 105.823
H8 C9 Cl12 106.280 C9 C6 H11 107.045
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/6-31G(2df,p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 H 0.150      
2 C -0.061      
3 H 0.140      
4 C -0.360      
5 H 0.154      
6 C -0.265      
7 H 0.177      
8 H 0.179      
9 C -0.214      
10 H 0.160      
11 H 0.141      
12 Cl -0.200      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.470 1.586 -0.313 2.185
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -41.120 -1.330 -0.661
y -1.330 -35.769 -0.651
z -0.661 -0.651 -38.899
Traceless
 xyz
x -3.786 -1.330 -0.661
y -1.330 4.240 -0.651
z -0.661 -0.651 -0.455
Polar
3z2-r2-0.909
x2-y2-5.351
xy-1.330
xz-0.661
yz-0.651


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.409 0.367 -1.053
y 0.367 7.441 -0.130
z -1.053 -0.130 5.801


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 198.985
(<r2>)1/2 14.106