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All results from a given calculation for C5H10O (3-Pentanone)

using model chemistry: M06-2X/6-31G(2df,p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at M06-2X/6-31G(2df,p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-271.669263
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-271.669263
Nuclear repulsion energy239.915894
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at M06-2X/6-31G(2df,p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3168 3017 19.29      
2 A1 3085 2938 2.93      
3 A1 3059 2914 19.10      
4 A1 1871 1782 119.97      
5 A1 1500 1428 6.40      
6 A1 1464 1394 12.29      
7 A1 1416 1349 10.03      
8 A1 1358 1293 5.01      
9 A1 1126 1072 1.40      
10 A1 1031 982 2.10      
11 A1 796 759 1.92      
12 A1 412 392 0.41      
13 A1 196 187 0.64      
14 A2 3170 3019 0.00      
15 A2 3088 2941 0.00      
16 A2 1496 1425 0.00      
17 A2 1261 1201 0.00      
18 A2 999 951 0.00      
19 A2 708 674 0.00      
20 A2 206 196 0.00      
21 A2 56 54 0.00      
22 B1 3171 3020 29.42      
23 B1 3098 2951 14.09      
24 B1 1497 1425 11.96      
25 B1 1307 1245 0.82      
26 B1 1145 1090 0.08      
27 B1 818 779 9.40      
28 B1 474 451 0.00      
29 B1 183 175 0.30      
30 B1 71 68 0.22      
31 B2 3168 3017 12.94      
32 B2 3084 2937 33.65      
33 B2 3052 2906 9.18      
34 B2 1500 1429 11.97      
35 B2 1452 1383 2.32      
36 B2 1416 1348 1.43      
37 B2 1401 1334 35.96      
38 B2 1149 1094 61.65      
39 B2 1021 972 15.61      
40 B2 984 937 11.57      
41 B2 635 605 5.85      
42 B2 313 298 13.03      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 31201.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9524) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29715.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at M06-2X/6-31G(2df,p)
ABC
0.29992 0.06586 0.05622

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at M06-2X/6-31G(2df,p)

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
O1 0.000 0.000 1.265
C2 0.000 0.000 0.060
C3 0.000 1.291 -0.739
C4 0.000 -1.291 -0.739
C5 0.000 2.529 0.146
C6 0.000 -2.529 0.146
H7 0.872 1.274 -1.405
H8 -0.872 1.274 -1.405
H9 -0.872 -1.274 -1.405
H10 0.872 -1.274 -1.405
H11 0.000 3.439 -0.456
H12 -0.878 2.536 0.793
H13 0.878 2.536 0.793
H14 0.000 -3.439 -0.456
H15 0.878 -2.536 0.793
H16 -0.878 -2.536 0.793

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  O1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16
O11.20432.38402.38402.76542.76543.08353.08353.08353.08353.84592.72462.72463.84592.72462.7246
C21.20431.51891.51892.53022.53022.12812.12812.12812.12813.47792.78172.78173.47792.78172.7817
C32.38401.51892.58281.52113.92131.09701.09702.78962.78962.16642.16052.16054.73924.21504.2150
C42.38401.51892.58283.92131.52112.78962.78961.09701.09704.73924.21504.21502.16642.16052.1605
C52.76542.53021.52113.92135.05762.17702.17704.19774.19771.09151.09141.09145.99835.18075.1807
C62.76542.53023.92131.52115.05764.19774.19772.17702.17705.99835.18075.18071.09151.09141.0914
H73.08352.12811.09702.78962.17704.19771.74363.08672.54702.52003.08022.53464.88574.39784.7333
H83.08352.12811.09702.78962.17704.19771.74362.54703.08672.52002.53463.08024.88574.73334.3978
H93.08352.12812.78961.09704.19772.17703.08672.54701.74364.88574.39784.73332.52003.08022.5346
H103.08352.12812.78961.09704.19772.17702.54703.08671.74364.88574.73334.39782.52002.53463.0802
H113.84593.47792.16644.73921.09155.99832.52002.52004.88574.88571.77471.77476.87866.16716.1671
H122.72462.78172.16054.21501.09145.18073.08022.53464.39784.73331.77471.75696.16715.36705.0713
H132.72462.78172.16054.21501.09145.18072.53463.08024.73334.39781.77471.75696.16715.07135.3670
H143.84593.47794.73922.16645.99831.09154.88574.88572.52002.52006.87866.16716.16711.77471.7747
H152.72462.78174.21502.16055.18071.09144.39784.73333.08022.53466.16715.36705.07131.77471.7569
H162.72462.78174.21502.16055.18071.09144.73334.39782.53463.08026.16715.07135.36701.77471.7569

picture of 3-Pentanone state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
O1 C2 C3 121.764 O1 C2 C4 121.764
C2 C3 C5 112.671 C2 C3 H7 107.791
C2 C3 H8 107.791 C2 C4 C6 112.671
C2 C4 H9 107.791 C2 C4 H10 107.791
C3 C2 C4 116.473 C3 C5 H11 110.968
C3 C5 H12 110.503 C3 C5 H13 110.503
C4 C6 H14 110.968 C4 C6 H15 110.503
C4 C6 H16 110.503 C5 C3 H7 111.480
C5 C3 H8 111.480 C6 C4 H9 111.480
C6 C4 H10 111.480 H7 C3 H8 105.257
H9 C4 H10 105.257 H11 C5 H12 108.783
H11 C5 H13 108.783 H12 C5 H13 107.199
H14 C6 H15 108.783 H14 C6 H16 108.783
H15 C6 H16 107.199
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at M06-2X/6-31G(2df,p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 O -0.325      
2 C 0.396      
3 C -0.322      
4 C -0.322      
5 C -0.404      
6 C -0.404      
7 H 0.136      
8 H 0.136      
9 H 0.136      
10 H 0.136      
11 H 0.126      
12 H 0.146      
13 H 0.146      
14 H 0.126      
15 H 0.146      
16 H 0.146      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -2.479 2.479
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -36.627 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -36.675 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -40.496
Traceless
 xyz
x 1.958 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 1.887 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -3.845
Polar
3z2-r2-7.690
x2-y20.048
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.965 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 9.821 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 8.397


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 212.887
(<r2>)1/2 14.591