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All results from a given calculation for C6H5CH2CH3 (Ethylbenzene)

using model chemistry: B1B95/3-21G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B1B95/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-309.012411
Energy at 298.15K-309.022919
Nuclear repulsion energy340.846996
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B1B95/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3240 3100 12.11      
2 A' 3216 3076 3.43      
3 A' 3200 3061 7.55      
4 A' 3144 3008 34.94      
5 A' 3074 2941 21.24      
6 A' 3068 2935 25.24      
7 A' 1649 1578 4.71      
8 A' 1564 1496 8.57      
9 A' 1551 1484 10.51      
10 A' 1538 1472 6.86      
11 A' 1454 1391 6.25      
12 A' 1365 1306 0.61      
13 A' 1246 1192 0.33      
14 A' 1238 1185 0.15      
15 A' 1104 1057 16.22      
16 A' 1065 1019 2.98      
17 A' 1042 997 0.14      
18 A' 1039 994 0.13      
19 A' 979 936 1.21      
20 A' 945 904 1.79      
21 A' 800 765 14.47      
22 A' 786 752 13.59      
23 A' 735 703 57.58      
24 A' 578 553 9.61      
25 A' 510 488 6.71      
26 A' 313 299 0.23      
27 A' 134 128 1.04      
28 A" 3225 3085 24.04      
29 A" 3200 3061 4.13      
30 A" 3154 3018 23.73      
31 A" 3116 2981 3.62      
32 A" 1634 1563 1.13      
33 A" 1557 1489 12.39      
34 A" 1512 1446 9.22      
35 A" 1403 1342 0.73      
36 A" 1349 1290 0.00      
37 A" 1294 1238 0.43      
38 A" 1228 1175 0.13      
39 A" 1145 1095 2.23      
40 A" 1078 1032 4.01      
41 A" 1009 965 0.01      
42 A" 876 838 0.01      
43 A" 808 773 1.55      
44 A" 651 623 0.09      
45 A" 419 401 0.00      
46 A" 355 340 0.08      
47 A" 229 219 0.01      
48 A" 31 30 0.01      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34923.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9567) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 33411.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B1B95/3-21G
ABC
0.15008 0.04953 0.04110

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B1B95/3-21G

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.248 0.501 0.000
C2 -0.247 -0.211 1.202
C3 -0.247 -1.603 1.204
C4 -0.246 -2.303 0.000
C5 -0.247 -1.603 -1.204
C6 -0.247 -0.211 -1.202
C7 -0.185 2.011 0.000
C8 1.282 2.486 0.000
H9 -0.251 0.333 2.140
H10 -0.250 -2.141 2.144
H11 -0.248 -3.386 0.000
H12 -0.250 -2.141 -2.144
H13 -0.251 0.333 -2.140
H14 -0.699 2.403 -0.884
H15 -0.699 2.403 0.884
H16 1.799 2.104 0.885
H17 1.799 2.104 -0.885
H18 1.344 3.578 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18
C11.39642.42362.80392.42361.39641.51162.50612.14663.40203.88673.40202.14662.14552.14552.74692.74693.4644
C21.39641.39212.41292.77902.40302.52673.32431.08462.14783.39493.86213.38553.37422.67153.10573.72814.2810
C32.42361.39211.39252.40732.77903.80964.52782.15041.08312.15133.39033.86364.53974.04394.24624.72135.5515
C42.80392.41291.39251.39252.41294.31475.02653.39542.14981.08282.14983.39544.80984.80984.93874.93876.0921
C52.42362.77902.40731.39251.39213.80964.52783.86363.39032.15131.08312.15044.04394.53974.72134.24625.5515
C61.39642.40302.77902.41291.39212.52673.32433.38553.86213.39492.14781.08462.67153.37423.72813.10574.2810
C71.51162.52673.80964.31473.80962.52671.54222.72044.67325.39744.67322.72041.09521.09522.17492.17492.1891
C82.50613.32434.52785.02654.52783.32431.54223.40065.32426.06765.32423.40062.17142.17141.09351.09351.0942
H92.14661.08462.15043.39543.86363.38552.72043.40062.47384.29064.94674.28013.69202.46242.98624.06104.2015
H103.40202.14781.08312.14983.39033.86214.67325.32422.47382.47904.28744.94675.47854.73644.87925.60306.3120
H113.88673.39492.15131.08282.15133.39495.39746.06764.29062.47902.47904.29065.87325.87325.92615.92617.1436
H123.40203.86213.39032.14981.08312.14784.67325.32424.94674.28742.47902.47384.73645.47855.60304.87926.3120
H132.14663.38553.86363.39542.15041.08462.72043.40064.28014.94674.29062.47382.46243.69204.06102.98624.2015
H142.14553.37424.53974.80984.04392.67151.09522.17143.69205.47855.87324.73642.46241.76813.07612.51652.5171
H152.14552.67154.04394.80984.53973.37421.09522.17142.46244.73645.87325.47853.69201.76812.51653.07612.5171
H162.74693.10574.24624.93874.72133.72812.17491.09352.98624.87925.92615.60304.06103.07612.51651.76981.7784
H172.74693.72814.72134.93874.24623.10572.17491.09354.06105.60305.92614.87922.98622.51653.07611.76981.7784
H183.46444.28105.55156.09215.55154.28102.18911.09424.20156.31207.14366.31204.20152.51712.51711.77841.7784

picture of Ethylbenzene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 120.720 C1 C2 H9 119.283
C1 C6 C5 120.720 C1 C6 H13 119.283
C1 C7 C8 110.291 C1 C7 H14 109.750
C1 C7 H15 109.750 C2 C1 C6 118.733
C2 C1 C7 120.602 C2 C3 C4 120.105
C2 C3 H10 119.869 C3 C2 H9 119.996
C3 C4 C5 119.616 C3 C4 H11 120.192
C4 C3 H10 120.026 C4 C5 C6 120.105
C4 C5 H12 120.026 C5 C4 H11 120.192
C5 C6 H13 119.996 C6 C1 C7 120.602
C6 C5 H12 119.869 C7 C8 H16 110.043
C7 C8 H17 110.043 C7 C8 H18 111.124
C8 C7 H14 109.678 C8 C7 H15 109.678
H14 C7 H15 107.650 H16 C8 H17 108.038
H16 C8 H18 108.760 H17 C8 H18 108.760
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B1B95/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.006      
2 C -0.204      
3 C -0.209      
4 C -0.214      
5 C -0.209      
6 C -0.204      
7 C -0.477      
8 C -0.585      
9 H 0.202      
10 H 0.209      
11 H 0.208      
12 H 0.209      
13 H 0.202      
14 H 0.218      
15 H 0.218      
16 H 0.213      
17 H 0.213      
18 H 0.203      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.121 0.322 0.000 0.345
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -52.994 0.067 0.000
y 0.067 -43.871 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -43.947
Traceless
 xyz
x -9.085 0.067 0.000
y 0.067 4.599 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.486
Polar
3z2-r28.972
x2-y2-9.123
xy0.067
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.367 0.641 0.000
y 0.641 14.650 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 12.085


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 287.424
(<r2>)1/2 16.954