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All results from a given calculation for C9H12 (n-propyl benzene)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/3-21G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B3LYP/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-348.283125
Energy at 298.15K-348.295834
HF Energy-348.283125
Nuclear repulsion energy410.048704
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3217 3104 14.76      
2 A' 3194 3082 5.93      
3 A' 3180 3068 8.11      
4 A' 3112 3002 34.07      
5 A' 3057 2950 39.91      
6 A' 3045 2938 28.21      
7 A' 3042 2935 4.33      
8 A' 1634 1577 5.19      
9 A' 1572 1516 7.38      
10 A' 1556 1501 1.35      
11 A' 1551 1497 12.58      
12 A' 1541 1487 4.12      
13 A' 1459 1408 3.42      
14 A' 1392 1343 1.66      
15 A' 1345 1298 0.29      
16 A' 1241 1197 0.18      
17 A' 1233 1190 0.11      
18 A' 1128 1088 14.02      
19 A' 1065 1028 2.52      
20 A' 1039 1003 0.46      
21 A' 1032 996 0.02      
22 A' 1019 983 0.44      
23 A' 947 914 0.47      
24 A' 895 864 0.97      
25 A' 832 803 1.17      
26 A' 779 752 21.93      
27 A' 734 708 52.10      
28 A' 616 595 4.97      
29 A' 517 499 9.14      
30 A' 314 303 0.04      
31 A' 285 275 0.59      
32 A' 102 99 0.41      
33 A" 3202 3090 30.27      
34 A" 3180 3069 3.59      
35 A" 3116 3006 55.65      
36 A" 3091 2983 0.65      
37 A" 3073 2965 1.28      
38 A" 1618 1561 1.73      
39 A" 1565 1510 7.97      
40 A" 1511 1458 8.18      
41 A" 1411 1361 0.80      
42 A" 1362 1314 0.14      
43 A" 1330 1283 0.05      
44 A" 1276 1231 0.15      
45 A" 1230 1187 0.13      
46 A" 1152 1111 4.02      
47 A" 1088 1050 1.03      
48 A" 1002 967 0.01      
49 A" 904 872 1.31      
50 A" 870 839 0.02      
51 A" 761 734 2.45      
52 A" 661 638 0.05      
53 A" 424 410 0.00      
54 A" 348 336 0.10      
55 A" 238 230 0.01      
56 A" 89 86 0.00      
57 A" 43 42 0.01      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 41107.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9649) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 39664.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/3-21G
ABC
0.14394 0.02841 0.02544

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/3-21G

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.398 -0.742 1.206
C2 0.398 -2.139 1.208
C3 0.398 -2.843 0.000
C4 0.398 -2.139 -1.208
C5 0.398 -0.742 -1.206
C6 0.400 -0.025 0.000
C7 0.354 1.493 0.000
C8 -1.099 2.029 0.000
C9 -1.152 3.569 0.000
H10 0.403 -0.201 2.148
H11 0.402 -2.677 2.150
H12 0.401 -3.927 0.000
H13 0.402 -2.677 -2.150
H14 0.403 -0.201 -2.148
H15 0.879 1.879 0.884
H16 0.879 1.879 -0.884
H17 -1.623 1.636 -0.881
H18 -1.623 1.636 0.881
H19 -2.188 3.927 0.000
H20 -0.651 3.977 0.887
H21 -0.651 3.977 -0.887

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20 H21
C11.39722.42232.78932.41201.40282.54013.37264.73761.08592.15293.40563.87393.39692.68433.38683.75443.13765.47214.84425.2674
C21.39721.39812.41632.78932.43473.82834.59076.03742.15381.08462.15773.40103.87524.06014.55594.76464.29456.70456.21336.5492
C32.42231.39811.39812.42232.81734.33615.09646.59673.40452.15651.08422.15653.40454.82814.82814.99184.99187.24706.95626.9562
C42.78932.41631.39811.39722.43473.82834.59076.03743.87523.40102.15771.08462.15384.55594.06014.29454.76466.70456.54926.2133
C52.41202.78932.42231.39721.40282.54013.37264.73763.39693.87393.40562.15291.08593.38682.68433.13763.75445.47215.26744.8442
C61.40282.43472.81732.43471.40281.51932.54323.91552.15473.41373.90153.41372.15472.15382.15382.76192.76194.72454.23164.2316
C72.54013.82834.33613.82832.54011.51931.54902.56492.73584.69195.42034.69192.73581.09831.09832.16912.16913.51942.82212.8221
C83.37264.59075.09644.59073.37262.54321.54901.54153.44085.38696.14175.38693.44082.17212.17211.09771.09772.18842.18662.1866
C94.73766.03746.59676.03744.73763.91552.56491.54154.60916.78627.65546.78624.60912.78622.78622.17642.17641.09601.09701.0970
H101.08592.15383.40453.87523.39692.15472.73583.44084.60912.47584.30054.95984.29512.48013.70754.08043.01325.32594.48895.2698
H112.15291.08462.15653.40103.87393.41374.69195.38696.78622.47582.48714.30024.95984.75275.49485.64694.93047.41246.85347.3891
H123.40562.15771.08422.15773.40563.90155.42036.14177.65544.30052.48712.48714.30055.89265.89265.98465.98468.26988.02228.0222
H133.87393.40102.15651.08462.15293.41374.69195.38696.78624.95984.30022.48712.47585.49484.75274.93045.64697.41247.38916.8534
H143.39693.87523.40452.15381.08592.15472.73583.44084.60914.29514.95984.30052.47583.70752.48013.01324.08045.32595.26984.4889
H152.68434.06014.82814.55593.38682.15381.09832.17212.78622.48014.75275.89265.49483.70751.76833.07162.51373.79242.59613.1428
H163.38684.55594.82814.06012.68432.15381.09832.17212.78623.70755.49485.89264.75272.48011.76832.51373.07163.79243.14282.5961
H173.75444.76464.99184.29453.13762.76192.16911.09772.17644.08045.64695.98464.93043.01323.07162.51371.76242.51923.09022.5342
H183.13764.29454.99184.76463.75442.76192.16911.09772.17643.01324.93045.98465.64694.08042.51373.07161.76242.51922.53423.0902
H195.47216.70457.24706.70455.47214.72453.51942.18841.09605.32597.41248.26987.41245.32593.79243.79242.51922.51921.77501.7750
H204.84426.21336.95626.54925.26744.23162.82212.18661.09704.48896.85348.02227.38915.26982.59613.14283.09022.53421.77501.7743
H215.26746.54926.95626.21334.84424.23162.82212.18661.09705.26987.38918.02226.85344.48893.14282.59612.53423.09021.77501.7743

picture of n-propyl benzene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 120.125 C1 C2 H11 119.806
C1 C6 C5 118.566 C1 C6 C7 120.699
C2 C1 C6 120.806 C2 C1 H10 119.789
C2 C3 C4 119.573 C2 C3 H12 120.213
C3 C2 H11 120.069 C3 C4 C5 120.125
C3 C4 H13 120.069 C4 C3 H12 120.213
C4 C5 C6 120.806 C4 C5 H14 119.789
C5 C4 H13 119.806 C5 C6 C7 120.699
C6 C1 H10 119.404 C6 C5 H14 119.404
C6 C7 C8 111.961 C6 C7 H15 109.688
C6 C7 H16 109.688 C7 C8 C9 112.183
C7 C8 H17 108.887 C7 C8 H18 108.887
C8 C7 H15 109.083 C8 C7 H16 109.083
C8 C9 H19 111.016 C8 C9 H20 110.811
C8 C9 H21 110.811 C9 C8 H17 109.966
C9 C8 H18 109.966 H15 C7 H16 107.217
H17 C8 H18 106.796 H19 C9 H20 108.074
H19 C9 H21 108.074 H20 C9 H21 107.933
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.190      
2 C -0.183      
3 C -0.189      
4 C -0.183      
5 C -0.190      
6 C 0.034      
7 C -0.421      
8 C -0.362      
9 C -0.555      
10 H 0.178      
11 H 0.183      
12 H 0.183      
13 H 0.183      
14 H 0.178      
15 H 0.194      
16 H 0.194      
17 H 0.194      
18 H 0.194      
19 H 0.188      
20 H 0.186      
21 H 0.186      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.147 0.331 0.000 0.362
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -59.478 -0.125 0.000
y -0.125 -51.597 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -51.053
Traceless
 xyz
x -8.153 -0.125 0.000
y -0.125 3.668 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.485
Polar
3z2-r28.971
x2-y2-7.881
xy-0.125
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.749 -0.996 0.000
y -0.996 17.066 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 13.353


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 439.579
(<r2>)1/2 20.966