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All results from a given calculation for CH2BrCH2Br (Ethane, 1,2-dibromo-)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/3-21G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2H 1Ag
1 2 no C2 1A

Conformer 1 (C2H)

Jump to S1C2
Energy calculated at B3LYP/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-5201.804805
Energy at 298.15K-5201.814967
HF Energy-5201.804805
Nuclear repulsion energy409.619057
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3144 3033 0.00      
2 Ag 1535 1481 0.00      
3 Ag 1318 1272 0.00      
4 Ag 1052 1015 0.00      
5 Ag 663 640 0.00      
6 Ag 187 180 0.00      
7 Au 3230 3116 2.62      
8 Au 1143 1103 2.35      
9 Au 779 751 8.71      
10 Au 105 101 4.04      
11 Bg 3204 3092 0.00      
12 Bg 1338 1291 0.00      
13 Bg 937 904 0.00      
14 Bu 3153 3042 6.83      
15 Bu 1536 1482 15.38      
16 Bu 1255 1211 50.50      
17 Bu 598 577 71.40      
18 Bu 181 175 7.02      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12678.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9649) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12233.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/3-21G
ABC
0.93450 0.01894 0.01870

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/3-21G

Point Group is C2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.502 0.564 0.000
C2 -0.502 -0.564 0.000
Br3 -0.502 2.309 0.000
Br4 0.502 -2.309 0.000
H5 1.119 0.567 0.895
H6 1.119 0.567 -0.895
H7 -1.119 -0.567 0.895
H8 -1.119 -0.567 -0.895

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 Br3 Br4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.51022.01342.87341.08751.08752.16992.1699
C21.51022.87342.01342.16992.16991.08751.0875
Br32.01342.87344.72652.54302.54303.07473.0747
Br42.87342.01344.72653.07473.07472.54302.5430
H51.08752.16992.54303.07471.79062.50903.0824
H61.08752.16992.54303.07471.79063.08242.5090
H72.16991.08753.07472.54302.50903.08241.7906
H82.16991.08753.07472.54303.08242.50901.7906

picture of Ethane, 1,2-dibromo- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 Br4 108.424 C1 C2 H7 112.276
C1 C2 H8 112.276 C2 C1 Br3 108.424
C2 C1 H5 112.276 C2 C1 H6 112.276
Br3 C1 H5 106.319 Br3 C1 H6 106.319
Br4 C2 H7 106.319 Br4 C2 H8 106.319
H5 C1 H6 110.836 H7 C2 H8 110.836
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.576      
2 C -0.576      
3 Br 0.041      
4 Br 0.041      
5 H 0.267      
6 H 0.267      
7 H 0.267      
8 H 0.267      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -48.358 1.450 0.000
y 1.450 -55.625 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -48.947
Traceless
 xyz
x 3.928 1.450 0.000
y 1.450 -6.972 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.044
Polar
3z2-r26.088
x2-y27.267
xy1.450
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.004 -2.673 0.000
y -2.673 11.448 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.629


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 439.126
(<r2>)1/2 20.955

Conformer 2 (C2)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at B3LYP/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-5201.800405
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-5201.800405
Nuclear repulsion energy443.490650
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3181 3070 0.02 107.05 0.74 0.85
2 A 3119 3010 12.43 216.45 0.02 0.03
3 A 1512 1459 0.67 9.10 0.70 0.82
4 A 1350 1303 21.90 6.14 0.63 0.78
5 A 1216 1173 2.52 29.68 0.74 0.85
6 A 1035 999 3.15 4.74 0.62 0.76
7 A 903 872 11.36 16.57 0.54 0.70
8 A 548 529 7.95 16.82 0.13 0.22
9 A 229 221 1.35 2.18 0.42 0.59
10 A 78 75 0.25 2.17 0.74 0.85
11 B 3197 3085 2.87 25.55 0.75 0.86
12 B 3110 3001 1.89 65.70 0.75 0.86
13 B 1516 1463 18.14 24.91 0.75 0.86
14 B 1321 1274 61.01 1.80 0.75 0.86
15 B 1165 1124 2.06 11.31 0.75 0.86
16 B 849 819 25.84 1.55 0.75 0.86
17 B 587 566 15.29 14.89 0.75 0.86
18 B 356 343 6.25 4.43 0.75 0.86

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12635.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9649) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12192.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/3-21G
ABC
0.24384 0.02969 0.02723

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/3-21G

Point Group is C2

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.318 0.687 1.210
C2 -0.318 -0.687 1.210
Br3 -0.318 1.833 -0.300
Br4 0.318 -1.833 -0.300
H5 0.038 1.224 2.118
H6 1.401 0.634 1.123
H7 -0.038 -1.224 2.118
H8 -1.401 -0.634 1.123

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 Br3 Br4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.51312.00002.93781.09161.08812.14562.1695
C21.51312.93782.00002.14562.16951.09161.0881
Br32.00002.93783.72082.51922.53283.90853.0475
Br42.93782.00003.72083.90853.04752.51922.5328
H51.09162.14562.51923.90851.78792.45022.5531
H61.08812.16952.53283.04751.78792.55313.0759
H72.14561.09163.90852.51922.45022.55311.7879
H82.16951.08813.04752.53282.55313.07591.7879

picture of Ethane, 1,2-dibromo- state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 Br4 112.762 C1 C2 H7 109.860
C1 C2 H8 111.989 C2 C1 Br3 112.762
C2 C1 H5 109.860 C2 C1 H6 111.989
Br3 C1 H5 105.339 Br3 C1 H6 106.434
Br4 C2 H7 105.339 Br4 C2 H8 106.434
H5 C1 H6 110.208 H7 C2 H8 110.208
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.586      
2 C -0.586      
3 Br 0.058      
4 Br 0.058      
5 H 0.260      
6 H 0.268      
7 H 0.260      
8 H 0.268      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 2.608 2.608
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -48.695 0.858 0.000
y 0.858 -52.919 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -44.965
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.247 0.858 0.000
y 0.858 -6.089 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.842
Polar
3z2-r211.684
x2-y24.224
xy0.858
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 4.178 -1.086 0.000
y -1.086 7.368 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.872


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 322.775
(<r2>)1/2 17.966