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All results from a given calculation for CH2CHCH2CH3 (1-Butene)

using model chemistry: B1B95/3-21G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B1B95/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-156.262979
Energy at 298.15K-156.270989
HF Energy-156.262979
Nuclear repulsion energy117.317109
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B1B95/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3262 3121 17.35      
2 A 3180 3042 3.12      
3 A 3169 3032 30.66      
4 A 3162 3025 20.41      
5 A 3150 3014 24.33      
6 A 3115 2980 4.11      
7 A 3076 2943 23.38      
8 A 3069 2936 20.17      
9 A 1738 1663 8.20      
10 A 1570 1502 7.60      
11 A 1562 1495 9.13      
12 A 1541 1475 6.88      
13 A 1508 1442 2.38      
14 A 1454 1391 6.15      
15 A 1372 1313 0.49      
16 A 1360 1301 0.58      
17 A 1330 1273 0.09      
18 A 1230 1177 0.09      
19 A 1124 1076 4.53      
20 A 1055 1009 11.00      
21 A 1036 991 4.97      
22 A 1019 975 2.22      
23 A 981 939 61.50      
24 A 872 834 2.18      
25 A 820 785 5.48      
26 A 669 640 13.34      
27 A 444 425 0.72      
28 A 325 311 0.88      
29 A 228 219 0.02      
30 A 102 97 0.12      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24262.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9567) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23211.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B1B95/3-21G
ABC
0.72938 0.14066 0.13747

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B1B95/3-21G

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.701 -0.281 -0.290
C2 0.541 0.557 0.283
C3 -0.717 -0.261 0.380
C4 -1.834 -0.008 -0.291
H5 -0.664 -1.126 1.037
H6 1.453 -0.625 -1.296
H7 2.621 0.306 -0.337
H8 1.884 -1.158 0.336
H9 0.821 0.922 1.278
H10 0.363 1.430 -0.352
H11 -1.912 0.846 -0.956
H12 -2.711 -0.637 -0.203

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C11.54132.50893.54532.84021.09221.09291.09362.16382.17273.84264.4274
C21.54131.50382.50812.20322.17342.18502.17941.09641.09412.76333.4988
C32.50891.50381.32751.08772.76593.46112.75182.13812.13592.10662.1118
C43.54532.50811.32752.09383.49214.46673.94223.22132.62661.08491.0831
H52.84022.20321.08772.09383.19003.83802.64262.54123.08533.06902.4435
H61.09222.17342.76593.49213.19001.77611.77083.06982.51063.68814.3053
H71.09292.18503.46114.46673.83801.77611.77252.49592.52254.60725.4172
H81.09362.17942.75183.94222.64261.77081.77252.51953.08034.48304.6563
H92.16381.09642.13813.22132.54123.06982.49592.51951.76813.53074.1355
H102.17271.09412.13592.62663.08532.51062.52253.08031.76812.42533.7077
H113.84262.76332.10661.08493.06903.68814.60724.48303.53072.42531.8450
H124.42743.49882.11181.08312.44354.30535.41724.65634.13553.70771.8450

picture of 1-Butene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 110.948 C1 C2 H9 109.067
C1 C2 H10 109.901 C2 C1 H6 110.067
C2 C1 H7 110.943 C2 C1 H8 110.461
C2 C3 C4 124.590 C2 C3 H5 115.518
C3 C2 H9 109.631 C3 C2 H10 109.593
C3 C4 H11 121.348 C3 C4 H12 122.004
C4 C3 H5 119.876 H6 C1 H7 108.752
H6 C1 H8 108.219 H7 C1 H8 108.325
H9 C2 H10 107.636 H11 C4 H12 116.648
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B1B95/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.598      
2 C -0.487      
3 C -0.175      
4 C -0.410      
5 H 0.204      
6 H 0.216      
7 H 0.207      
8 H 0.205      
9 H 0.223      
10 H 0.216      
11 H 0.196      
12 H 0.201      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.312 -0.002 0.053 0.317
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -25.941 0.606 0.862
y 0.606 -26.187 -1.364
z 0.862 -1.364 -26.771
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.538 0.606 0.862
y 0.606 0.169 -1.364
z 0.862 -1.364 -0.707
Polar
3z2-r2-1.414
x2-y20.246
xy0.606
xz0.862
yz-1.364


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 7.700 0.141 1.029
y 0.141 5.011 -0.739
z 1.029 -0.739 4.831


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 101.504
(<r2>)1/2 10.075