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All results from a given calculation for CH2CHCH2CH3 (1-Butene)

using model chemistry: M06-2X/3-21G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at M06-2X/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-156.275292
Energy at 298.15K-156.283326
HF Energy-156.275292
Nuclear repulsion energy117.062724
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at M06-2X/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3270 3135 12.46      
2 A 3189 3057 1.85      
3 A 3177 3045 16.37      
4 A 3161 3030 19.46      
5 A 3143 3013 21.56      
6 A 3113 2984 4.15      
7 A 3077 2950 22.28      
8 A 3074 2947 11.46      
9 A 1747 1675 6.90      
10 A 1571 1506 7.29      
11 A 1565 1500 9.12      
12 A 1544 1481 6.55      
13 A 1511 1448 2.36      
14 A 1461 1401 6.03      
15 A 1377 1321 0.34      
16 A 1367 1310 0.55      
17 A 1330 1275 0.05      
18 A 1232 1181 0.09      
19 A 1130 1083 4.72      
20 A 1065 1021 7.63      
21 A 1040 997 4.54      
22 A 1020 978 1.71      
23 A 1005 964 63.14      
24 A 873 837 1.77      
25 A 823 789 4.96      
26 A 676 648 13.09      
27 A 446 428 0.61      
28 A 335 321 0.88      
29 A 229 220 0.02      
30 A 100 96 0.11      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24324.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9587) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23320.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at M06-2X/3-21G
ABC
0.71577 0.14056 0.13740

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at M06-2X/3-21G

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.698 -0.301 -0.283
C2 0.546 0.576 0.263
C3 -0.721 -0.237 0.401
C4 -1.832 -0.024 -0.297
H5 -0.673 -1.063 1.110
H6 1.435 -0.688 -1.271
H7 2.624 0.277 -0.365
H8 1.878 -1.151 0.383
H9 0.833 0.982 1.241
H10 0.368 1.421 -0.411
H11 -1.902 0.790 -1.012
H12 -2.711 -0.648 -0.182

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C11.54772.51493.54082.85361.09361.09391.09492.17152.17933.83174.4241
C21.54771.51122.51502.21062.17802.19162.18481.09711.09542.76823.5075
C32.51491.51121.32931.08912.76583.46962.75542.14622.14362.10912.1144
C43.54082.51501.32932.09783.47304.46623.93663.23742.63471.08621.0844
H52.85362.21061.08912.09783.20213.85192.65442.54313.09293.07372.4486
H61.09362.17802.76583.47303.20211.77921.77363.07612.51553.65894.2870
H71.09392.19163.46964.46623.85191.77921.77552.50622.52974.60055.4175
H81.09492.18482.75543.93662.65441.77361.77552.52553.08644.47264.6514
H92.17151.09712.14623.23742.54313.07612.50622.52551.77123.54904.1529
H102.17931.09542.14362.63473.09292.51552.52973.08641.77122.43173.7171
H113.83172.76822.10911.08623.07373.65894.60054.47263.54902.43171.8474
H124.42413.50752.11441.08442.44864.28705.41754.65144.15293.71711.8474

picture of 1-Butene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 110.599 C1 C2 H9 109.191
C1 C2 H10 109.897 C2 C1 H6 109.906
C2 C1 H7 110.958 C2 C1 H8 110.356
C2 C3 C4 124.485 C2 C3 H5 115.494
C3 C2 H9 109.722 C3 C2 H10 109.612
C3 C4 H11 121.329 C3 C4 H12 122.006
C4 C3 H5 119.995 H6 C1 H7 108.853
H6 C1 H8 108.279 H7 C1 H8 108.424
H9 C2 H10 107.769 H11 C4 H12 116.665
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at M06-2X/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.562      
2 C -0.459      
3 C -0.179      
4 C -0.392      
5 H 0.197      
6 H 0.204      
7 H 0.197      
8 H 0.194      
9 H 0.212      
10 H 0.204      
11 H 0.189      
12 H 0.196      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.289 -0.007 0.039 0.292
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -26.179 0.662 0.866
y 0.662 -26.625 -1.382
z 0.866 -1.382 -26.852
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.559 0.662 0.866
y 0.662 -0.109 -1.382
z 0.866 -1.382 -0.450
Polar
3z2-r2-0.900
x2-y20.445
xy0.662
xz0.866
yz-1.382


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 7.509 0.199 1.022
y 0.199 4.859 -0.735
z 1.022 -0.735 4.885


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 101.837
(<r2>)1/2 10.091