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All results from a given calculation for CH2CHCH2CH3 (1-Butene)

using model chemistry: B3LYPultrafine/3-21G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3LYPultrafine/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-156.368447
Energy at 298.15K-156.376455
HF Energy-156.368447
Nuclear repulsion energy116.747221
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYPultrafine/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3227 3114 20.34      
2 A 3150 3039 3.73      
3 A 3137 3027 30.81      
4 A 3124 3014 27.29      
5 A 3113 3004 30.07      
6 A 3079 2971 4.71      
7 A 3050 2943 25.13      
8 A 3035 2929 22.89      
9 A 1719 1658 7.72      
10 A 1572 1516 5.92      
11 A 1565 1510 7.34      
12 A 1544 1490 4.96      
13 A 1509 1456 1.77      
14 A 1457 1406 3.42      
15 A 1374 1326 1.08      
16 A 1364 1316 0.74      
17 A 1331 1284 0.07      
18 A 1226 1183 0.09      
19 A 1122 1083 3.82      
20 A 1050 1013 11.32      
21 A 1035 999 4.70      
22 A 998 963 0.82      
23 A 968 934 53.77      
24 A 860 830 1.73      
25 A 821 792 4.88      
26 A 662 639 11.42      
27 A 442 426 0.72      
28 A 329 317 0.77      
29 A 233 225 0.02      
30 A 103 100 0.10      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24099.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9649) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23253.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYPultrafine/3-21G
ABC
0.72864 0.13857 0.13549

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYPultrafine/3-21G

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.717 -0.279 -0.291
C2 0.543 0.555 0.286
C3 -0.725 -0.263 0.377
C4 -1.847 -0.007 -0.292
H5 -0.673 -1.132 1.034
H6 1.477 -0.618 -1.304
H7 2.635 0.316 -0.328
H8 1.903 -1.162 0.332
H9 0.821 0.915 1.286
H10 0.369 1.435 -0.345
H11 -1.930 0.849 -0.956
H12 -2.727 -0.636 -0.202

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C11.55122.53143.57432.86241.09471.09551.09612.17152.18123.87474.4588
C21.55121.51192.52242.21032.18522.19352.19111.09911.09642.78273.5142
C32.53141.51191.33161.08992.79273.48202.77782.14582.14542.11382.1173
C43.57432.52241.33162.09773.52814.49453.97343.23422.64451.08681.0853
H52.86242.21031.08992.09773.21713.85982.67062.54693.09463.07622.4475
H61.09472.18522.79273.52813.21711.78001.77523.08032.52223.72564.3456
H71.09552.19353.48204.49453.85981.78001.77652.50102.52764.63915.4477
H81.09612.19112.77783.97342.67061.77521.77652.52903.09124.51614.6902
H92.17151.09912.14583.23422.54693.08032.50102.52901.77113.54984.1485
H102.18121.09642.14542.64453.09462.52222.52763.09121.77112.44973.7275
H113.87472.78272.11381.08683.07623.72564.63914.51613.54982.44971.8467
H124.45883.51422.11731.08532.44754.34565.44774.69024.14853.72751.8467

picture of 1-Butene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 111.457 C1 C2 H9 108.839
C1 C2 H10 109.744 C2 C1 H6 110.161
C2 C1 H7 110.770 C2 C1 H8 110.544
C2 C3 C4 124.896 C2 C3 H5 115.364
C3 C2 H9 109.521 C3 C2 H10 109.645
C3 C4 H11 121.531 C3 C4 H12 122.008
C4 C3 H5 119.727 H6 C1 H7 108.730
H6 C1 H8 108.254 H7 C1 H8 108.311
H9 C2 H10 107.548 H11 C4 H12 116.461
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYPultrafine/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.545      
2 C -0.437      
3 C -0.142      
4 C -0.377      
5 H 0.179      
6 H 0.196      
7 H 0.188      
8 H 0.187      
9 H 0.200      
10 H 0.194      
11 H 0.177      
12 H 0.181      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.311 0.002 0.063 0.317
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -26.168 0.570 0.808
y 0.570 -26.355 -1.293
z 0.808 -1.293 -26.915
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.467 0.570 0.808
y 0.570 0.186 -1.293
z 0.808 -1.293 -0.653
Polar
3z2-r2-1.307
x2-y20.187
xy0.570
xz0.808
yz-1.293


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 7.770 0.140 1.031
y 0.140 5.028 -0.746
z 1.031 -0.746 4.839


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 102.734
(<r2>)1/2 10.136