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All results from a given calculation for CH2CHCH2CH3 (1-Butene)

using model chemistry: PBEPBEultrafine/3-21G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-156.134803
Energy at 298.15K-156.142705
HF Energy-156.134803
Nuclear repulsion energy116.228961
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3161 3132 18.74      
2 A 3078 3050 3.19      
3 A 3068 3040 39.84      
4 A 3064 3036 21.75      
5 A 3054 3027 17.83      
6 A 3015 2988 4.61      
7 A 2982 2955 24.84      
8 A 2965 2938 21.14      
9 A 1666 1651 8.45      
10 A 1524 1510 6.57      
11 A 1517 1503 8.68      
12 A 1492 1478 6.04      
13 A 1458 1445 2.02      
14 A 1406 1393 4.73      
15 A 1325 1313 0.41      
16 A 1317 1305 0.88      
17 A 1289 1278 0.13      
18 A 1189 1179 0.09      
19 A 1085 1075 4.04      
20 A 1011 1002 12.76      
21 A 1000 991 6.87      
22 A 986 977 2.49      
23 A 916 908 53.15      
24 A 845 838 2.18      
25 A 795 788 5.80      
26 A 642 637 12.52      
27 A 430 426 0.73      
28 A 318 315 0.87      
29 A 228 226 0.02      
30 A 102 101 0.14      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23464.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9909) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23251.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBEultrafine/3-21G
ABC
0.71909 0.13792 0.13484

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/3-21G

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.718 -0.278 -0.295
C2 0.545 0.556 0.291
C3 -0.722 -0.268 0.379
C4 -1.854 -0.004 -0.292
H5 -0.666 -1.152 1.030
H6 1.471 -0.613 -1.317
H7 2.646 0.319 -0.331
H8 1.904 -1.173 0.326
H9 0.828 0.913 1.301
H10 0.365 1.446 -0.340
H11 -1.934 0.868 -0.951
H12 -2.739 -0.642 -0.209

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C11.55412.53183.58212.86401.10341.10411.10492.18182.19233.88324.4726
C21.55411.51402.53132.22042.19282.20372.19911.10871.10572.79003.5312
C32.53181.51401.34171.09942.79373.49182.77822.15592.15312.12762.1339
C43.58212.53131.34172.11553.53134.51123.98323.25162.65101.09591.0941
H52.86402.22041.09942.11553.21903.87102.66442.56323.11273.10012.4684
H61.10342.19282.79373.53133.21901.79501.78923.09802.53323.73044.3528
H71.10412.20373.49184.51123.87101.79501.79112.51442.54424.65395.4712
H81.10492.19912.77823.98322.66441.78921.79112.54123.10964.53024.7036
H92.18181.10872.15593.25162.56323.09802.51442.54121.78713.56444.1742
H102.19231.10572.15312.65103.11272.53322.54423.10961.78712.44783.7430
H113.88322.79002.12761.09593.10013.73044.65394.53023.56442.44781.8647
H124.47263.53122.13391.09412.46844.35285.47124.70364.17423.74301.8647

picture of 1-Butene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 111.209 C1 C2 H9 108.892
C1 C2 H10 109.876 C2 C1 H6 110.046
C2 C1 H7 110.862 C2 C1 H8 110.451
C2 C3 C4 124.741 C2 C3 H5 115.430
C3 C2 H9 109.605 C3 C2 H10 109.564
C3 C4 H11 121.246 C3 C4 H12 122.016
C4 C3 H5 119.809 H6 C1 H7 108.816
H6 C1 H8 108.238 H7 C1 H8 108.358
H9 C2 H10 107.620 H11 C4 H12 116.738
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBEultrafine/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.588      
2 C -0.471      
3 C -0.151      
4 C -0.400      
5 H 0.191      
6 H 0.212      
7 H 0.203      
8 H 0.201      
9 H 0.215      
10 H 0.208      
11 H 0.188      
12 H 0.193      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.336 0.001 0.055 0.340
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -26.017 0.593 0.856
y 0.593 -26.238 -1.335
z 0.856 -1.335 -26.913
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.558 0.593 0.856
y 0.593 0.227 -1.335
z 0.856 -1.335 -0.785
Polar
3z2-r2-1.570
x2-y20.221
xy0.593
xz0.856
yz-1.335


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 7.983 0.163 1.013
y 0.163 5.169 -0.744
z 1.013 -0.744 4.910


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 103.203
(<r2>)1/2 10.159