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All results from a given calculation for CH2CHCH2CH3 (1-Butene)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/3-21G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3LYP/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-156.368441
Energy at 298.15K-156.376445
HF Energy-156.368441
Nuclear repulsion energy116.752167
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3228 3115 20.30      
2 A 3151 3040 3.77      
3 A 3138 3028 30.79      
4 A 3124 3015 27.44      
5 A 3113 3004 30.10      
6 A 3080 2972 4.63      
7 A 3050 2943 25.09      
8 A 3036 2929 22.91      
9 A 1718 1658 7.71      
10 A 1571 1516 6.09      
11 A 1565 1510 7.29      
12 A 1545 1490 4.90      
13 A 1509 1456 1.73      
14 A 1455 1404 3.41      
15 A 1373 1325 1.07      
16 A 1362 1314 0.74      
17 A 1330 1284 0.07      
18 A 1226 1183 0.08      
19 A 1122 1083 3.82      
20 A 1050 1013 11.64      
21 A 1034 998 4.75      
22 A 998 963 0.82      
23 A 968 934 53.28      
24 A 859 829 1.84      
25 A 820 791 4.78      
26 A 663 639 11.54      
27 A 443 428 0.72      
28 A 329 317 0.79      
29 A 229 221 0.02      
30 A 104 100 0.10      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24094.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9649) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23249.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/3-21G
ABC
0.72762 0.13864 0.13558

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/3-21G

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.716 -0.280 -0.291
C2 0.543 0.556 0.285
C3 -0.725 -0.262 0.379
C4 -1.846 -0.008 -0.293
H5 -0.675 -1.128 1.039
H6 1.476 -0.619 -1.304
H7 2.635 0.314 -0.328
H8 1.901 -1.163 0.332
H9 0.822 0.917 1.285
H10 0.369 1.434 -0.348
H11 -1.927 0.846 -0.960
H12 -2.727 -0.636 -0.202

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C11.55132.53143.57282.86371.09471.09551.09602.17162.18113.87164.4576
C21.55131.51202.52202.21062.18522.19352.19111.09911.09642.78163.5141
C32.53141.51201.33161.08992.79343.48202.77682.14602.14522.11352.1175
C43.57282.52201.33162.09793.52614.49353.97093.23492.64361.08691.0853
H52.86372.21061.08992.09793.22003.86042.67102.54663.09453.07622.4480
H61.09472.18522.79343.52613.22001.78011.77523.08032.52123.72104.3443
H71.09552.19353.48204.49353.86041.78011.77652.50032.52834.63695.4469
H81.09602.19112.77683.97092.67101.77521.77652.52983.09114.51244.6881
H92.17161.09912.14603.23492.54663.08032.50032.52981.77123.55024.1495
H102.18111.09642.14522.64363.09452.52122.52833.09111.77122.44803.7267
H113.87162.78162.11351.08693.07623.72104.63694.51243.55022.44801.8468
H124.45763.51412.11751.08532.44804.34435.44694.68814.14953.72671.8468

picture of 1-Butene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 111.449 C1 C2 H9 108.844
C1 C2 H10 109.738 C2 C1 H6 110.155
C2 C1 H7 110.767 C2 C1 H8 110.539
C2 C3 C4 124.859 C2 C3 H5 115.381
C3 C2 H9 109.534 C3 C2 H10 109.628
C3 C4 H11 121.504 C3 C4 H12 122.024
C4 C3 H5 119.747 H6 C1 H7 108.737
H6 C1 H8 108.256 H7 C1 H8 108.316
H9 C2 H10 107.563 H11 C4 H12 116.472
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.545      
2 C -0.437      
3 C -0.142      
4 C -0.377      
5 H 0.179      
6 H 0.196      
7 H 0.188      
8 H 0.187      
9 H 0.200      
10 H 0.194      
11 H 0.177      
12 H 0.181      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.310 0.001 0.062 0.316
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -26.170 0.575 0.808
y 0.575 -26.365 -1.296
z 0.808 -1.296 -26.903
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.464 0.575 0.808
y 0.575 0.172 -1.296
z 0.808 -1.296 -0.635
Polar
3z2-r2-1.271
x2-y20.194
xy0.575
xz0.808
yz-1.296


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 7.767 0.145 1.033
y 0.145 5.022 -0.746
z 1.033 -0.746 4.848


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 102.702
(<r2>)1/2 10.134