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All results from a given calculation for CHCCH2CH3 (1-Butyne)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/3-21G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B3PW91/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-155.059042
Energy at 298.15K-155.064185
HF Energy-155.059042
Nuclear repulsion energy102.569746
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3500 3364 56.32      
2 A' 3142 3020 22.41      
3 A' 3067 2948 21.29      
4 A' 3054 2935 12.15      
5 A' 2245 2158 2.11      
6 A' 1562 1501 6.00      
7 A' 1529 1470 5.61      
8 A' 1456 1400 5.93      
9 A' 1372 1319 5.23      
10 A' 1119 1076 8.68      
11 A' 1017 977 0.52      
12 A' 850 817 0.01      
13 A' 734 705 50.96      
14 A' 542 521 10.70      
15 A' 210 201 1.98      
16 A" 3153 3031 19.63      
17 A" 3088 2969 4.72      
18 A" 1557 1496 8.58      
19 A" 1336 1285 0.59      
20 A" 1144 1100 0.67      
21 A" 811 780 5.50      
22 A" 729 701 53.65      
23 A" 379 364 10.02      
24 A" 225 216 0.77      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18910.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9612) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18176.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/3-21G
ABC
0.89569 0.15134 0.13609

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/3-21G

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.637 -1.870 0.000
C2 0.000 -0.844 0.000
C3 0.754 0.411 0.000
C4 -0.181 1.644 0.000
H5 -1.199 -2.772 0.000
H6 1.406 0.442 0.885
H7 1.406 0.442 -0.885
H8 0.410 2.567 0.000
H9 -0.820 1.634 -0.889
H10 -0.820 1.634 0.889

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10
C11.20792.67153.54341.06283.20913.20914.55883.61953.6195
C21.20791.46372.49432.27072.10002.10003.43542.75712.7571
C32.67151.46371.54753.73431.09911.09912.18362.18252.1825
C43.54342.49431.54754.53202.17822.17821.09591.09471.0947
H51.06282.27073.73434.53204.23014.23015.57644.51094.5109
H63.20912.10001.09912.17824.23011.76932.50823.08532.5247
H73.20912.10001.09912.17824.23011.76932.50822.52473.0853
H84.55883.43542.18361.09595.57642.50822.50821.78121.7812
H93.61952.75712.18251.09474.51093.08532.52471.78121.7775
H103.61952.75712.18251.09474.51092.52473.08531.78121.7775

picture of 1-Butyne state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 179.160 C2 C1 H5 179.945
C2 C3 C4 111.833 C2 C3 H6 109.232
C2 C3 H7 109.232 C3 C4 H8 110.219
C3 C4 H9 110.206 C3 C4 H10 110.206
C4 C3 H6 109.617 C4 C3 H7 109.617
H6 C3 H7 107.195 H8 C4 H9 108.801
H8 C4 H10 108.801 H9 C4 H10 108.564
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.399      
2 C 0.130      
3 C -0.576      
4 C -0.601      
5 H 0.270      
6 H 0.255      
7 H 0.255      
8 H 0.213      
9 H 0.227      
10 H 0.227      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.260 0.702 0.000 0.748
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -24.179 2.492 0.000
y 2.492 -22.418 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -25.774
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.083 2.492 0.000
y 2.492 2.558 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -2.476
Polar
3z2-r2-4.952
x2-y2-1.761
xy2.492
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 4.729 1.651 0.000
y 1.651 7.207 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.650


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 93.640
(<r2>)1/2 9.677