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All results from a given calculation for CH2CHCHO (Acrolein)

using model chemistry: BLYP/3-21G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS trans 1A'
1 2 no CS cis 1A'

Conformer 1 (CS trans)

Jump to S1C2
Energy calculated at BLYP/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-190.784962
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-190.784962
Nuclear repulsion energy101.585520
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at BLYP/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3160 3143 9.23      
2 A' 3114 3097 2.94      
3 A' 3069 3052 5.80      
4 A' 2763 2748 123.49      
5 A' 1638 1629 90.34      
6 A' 1624 1615 25.37      
7 A' 1454 1446 9.12      
8 A' 1389 1382 4.76      
9 A' 1293 1286 1.70      
10 A' 1132 1126 23.24      
11 A' 901 896 32.94      
12 A' 550 547 3.69      
13 A' 314 312 6.23      
14 A" 1031 1025 9.70      
15 A" 1011 1005 8.71      
16 A" 965 960 45.10      
17 A" 605 602 10.25      
18 A" 187 186 1.56      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13099.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9945) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13027.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at BLYP/3-21G
ABC
1.58421 0.15041 0.13736

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at BLYP/3-21G

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.145 -0.747 0.000
C2 0.000 0.732 0.000
C3 1.218 1.308 0.000
O4 -1.230 -1.361 0.000
H5 0.847 -1.271 0.000
H6 -0.924 1.315 0.000
H7 1.355 2.390 0.000
H8 2.127 0.697 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 O4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.48572.46541.24651.12122.20383.47762.6921
C21.48571.34692.42692.17381.09232.14202.1271
C32.46541.34693.62072.60492.14121.09121.0952
O41.24652.42693.62072.07852.69264.55543.9374
H51.12122.17382.60492.07853.13323.69602.3478
H62.20381.09232.14122.69263.13322.52013.1123
H73.47762.14201.09124.55543.69602.52011.8603
H82.69212.12711.09523.93742.34783.11231.8603

picture of Acrolein state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 120.923 C1 C2 H6 116.663
C2 C1 O4 125.082 C2 C1 H5 112.236
C2 C3 H7 122.583 C2 C3 H8 120.808
C3 C2 H6 122.415 O4 C1 H5 122.682
H7 C3 H8 116.610
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at BLYP/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.221      
2 C -0.216      
3 C -0.325      
4 O -0.394      
5 H 0.133      
6 H 0.193      
7 H 0.197      
8 H 0.190      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  2.076 1.980 0.000 2.869
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -23.943 -2.154 0.000
y -2.154 -23.826 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -24.732
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.336 -2.154 0.000
y -2.154 0.512 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.848
Polar
3z2-r2-1.696
x2-y2-0.117
xy-2.154
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.360 1.679 0.000
y 1.679 5.990 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 1.575


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 85.319
(<r2>)1/2 9.237

Conformer 2 (CS cis)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at BLYP/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-190.784471
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-190.784471
Nuclear repulsion energy103.373889
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at BLYP/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3171 3154 4.82 53.06 0.52 0.69
2 A' 3109 3091 10.14 97.99 0.31 0.47
3 A' 3078 3061 4.99 58.03 0.10 0.19
4 A' 2816 2801 169.11 138.06 0.33 0.50
5 A' 1670 1661 14.79 1.30 0.31 0.48
6 A' 1573 1564 70.16 40.42 0.30 0.46
7 A' 1438 1430 37.56 9.20 0.24 0.39
8 A' 1406 1398 7.50 12.07 0.71 0.83
9 A' 1318 1311 2.85 13.90 0.49 0.66
10 A' 1071 1066 7.32 6.35 0.72 0.84
11 A' 894 889 59.22 5.52 0.19 0.31
12 A' 681 677 2.61 0.72 0.69 0.82
13 A' 285 283 8.52 2.95 0.49 0.66
14 A" 1036 1030 3.29 10.09 0.75 0.86
15 A" 1014 1009 28.10 0.84 0.75 0.86
16 A" 981 976 21.52 0.10 0.75 0.86
17 A" 568 565 11.66 7.80 0.75 0.86
18 A" 245 244 5.85 1.34 0.75 0.86

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13177.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9945) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13105.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at BLYP/3-21G
ABC
0.73049 0.20673 0.16113

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at BLYP/3-21G

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.897 -0.275 0.000
C2 0.000 0.919 0.000
C3 1.338 0.762 0.000
O4 -0.496 -1.458 0.000
H5 -1.983 -0.017 0.000
H6 -0.477 1.902 0.000
H7 2.036 1.600 0.000
H8 1.750 -0.252 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 O4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.49382.46331.24911.11622.21793.48092.6471
C21.49381.34682.42892.19271.09262.14662.1057
C32.46331.34682.87953.41042.14311.09091.0940
O41.24912.42892.87952.07053.36093.97032.5501
H51.11622.19273.41042.07052.43984.33173.7403
H62.21791.09262.14313.36092.43982.53073.0982
H73.48092.14661.09093.97034.33172.53071.8732
H82.64712.10571.09402.55013.74033.09821.8732

picture of Acrolein state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 120.175 C1 C2 H6 117.236
C2 C1 O4 124.396 C2 C1 H5 113.521
C2 C3 H7 123.081 C2 C3 H8 118.882
C3 C2 H6 122.589 O4 C1 H5 122.083
H7 C3 H8 118.037
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at BLYP/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.217      
2 C -0.242      
3 C -0.297      
4 O -0.392      
5 H 0.141      
6 H 0.176      
7 H 0.190      
8 H 0.207      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.344 2.357 0.000 2.382
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -20.514 -0.566 0.000
y -0.566 -25.565 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -24.712
Traceless
 xyz
x 4.625 -0.566 0.000
y -0.566 -2.952 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -1.673
Polar
3z2-r2-3.346
x2-y25.051
xy-0.566
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.655 0.512 0.000
y 0.512 5.305 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 1.579


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 75.898
(<r2>)1/2 8.712