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All results from a given calculation for C5H10O (2-Pentanone)

using model chemistry: BLYP/3-21G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 2 yes C1 1A

Conformer 1 (CS)

Jump to S1C2
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at BLYP/3-21G
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at BLYP/3-21G
See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at BLYP/3-21G
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability

Conformer 2 (C1)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at BLYP/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-270.159114
Energy at 298.15K-270.169465
Nuclear repulsion energy232.520605
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at BLYP/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3079 3062 13.40      
2 A 3037 3020 60.51      
3 A 3030 3013 40.25      
4 A 3022 3006 8.23      
5 A 3008 2991 1.46      
6 A 2991 2975 15.14      
7 A 2973 2957 5.58      
8 A 2969 2953 5.95      
9 A 2966 2950 25.84      
10 A 2947 2931 11.26      
11 A 1663 1654 59.20      
12 A 1536 1527 4.97      
13 A 1533 1524 6.42      
14 A 1512 1504 3.54      
15 A 1511 1503 12.79      
16 A 1487 1479 18.43      
17 A 1470 1462 10.28      
18 A 1425 1417 0.72      
19 A 1388 1380 29.20      
20 A 1358 1350 9.78      
21 A 1328 1321 0.12      
22 A 1302 1294 24.50      
23 A 1256 1249 0.02      
24 A 1145 1138 87.71      
25 A 1138 1132 1.81      
26 A 1109 1103 2.61      
27 A 1001 996 0.32      
28 A 994 988 1.40      
29 A 944 939 7.71      
30 A 862 858 20.13      
31 A 845 841 1.21      
32 A 781 776 1.15      
33 A 720 716 5.08      
34 A 558 555 6.69      
35 A 480 477 0.55      
36 A 389 386 1.09      
37 A 333 331 3.29      
38 A 239 238 0.09      
39 A 176 175 4.74      
40 A 124 123 0.28      
41 A 89 88 0.08      
42 A 28 28 0.64      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 30372.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9945) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 30205.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at BLYP/3-21G
ABC
0.26669 0.05866 0.04990

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at BLYP/3-21G

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -2.784 -0.293 -0.000
C2 -1.408 0.428 0.001
C3 -0.220 -0.567 -0.001
C4 1.147 0.150 -0.000
C5 2.374 -0.781 0.000
O6 1.240 1.392 -0.000
H7 -3.608 0.441 0.001
H8 -2.893 -0.931 -0.894
H9 -2.893 -0.933 0.893
H10 -1.322 1.084 -0.882
H11 -1.322 1.082 0.885
H12 -0.266 -1.232 0.885
H13 -0.267 -1.230 -0.887
H14 3.292 -0.177 -0.000
H15 2.355 -1.433 0.892
H16 2.355 -1.435 -0.890

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16
C11.55342.57883.95555.18084.36281.10291.10391.10392.19342.19342.82922.82906.07695.33935.3390
C21.55341.54992.56983.97042.81832.19992.20272.20271.10301.10302.20012.20004.73874.29194.2922
C32.57881.54991.54312.60242.44373.53472.84162.84182.17172.17181.10791.10793.53332.85962.8588
C43.95552.56981.54311.54001.24644.76354.27584.27612.78272.78302.16482.16472.16992.18172.1819
C55.18083.97042.60241.54002.45126.10515.34395.34374.23234.23172.82032.82131.09871.10441.1044
O64.36282.81832.44371.24642.45124.94074.82474.82542.72702.72823.15253.15152.58323.16553.1663
H71.10292.19993.53474.76356.10514.94071.78691.78692.53382.53393.83993.83976.92736.31386.3138
H81.10392.20272.84164.27585.34394.82471.78691.78712.55483.11203.18642.64326.29405.56625.2717
H91.10392.20272.84184.27615.34374.82541.78691.78713.11202.55462.64353.18666.29415.27185.5648
H102.19341.10302.17172.78274.23232.72702.53382.55483.11201.76723.09792.54274.86334.79584.4564
H112.19341.10302.17182.78304.23172.72822.53393.11202.55461.76722.54293.09794.86344.45454.7956
H122.82922.20011.10792.16482.82033.15253.83993.18642.64353.09792.54291.77193.81492.62923.1716
H132.82902.20001.10792.16472.82133.15153.83972.64323.18662.54273.09791.77193.81513.17492.6294
H146.07694.73873.53332.16991.09872.58326.92736.29406.29414.86334.86343.81493.81511.80251.8026
H155.33934.29192.85962.18171.10443.16556.31385.56625.27184.79584.45452.62923.17491.80251.7814
H165.33904.29222.85882.18191.10443.16636.31385.27175.56484.45644.79563.17162.62941.80261.7814

picture of 2-Pentanone state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 112.398 C1 C2 H10 110.168
C1 C2 H11 110.166 C2 C1 H7 110.685
C2 C1 H8 110.843 C2 C1 H9 110.844
C2 C3 C4 112.375 C2 C3 H12 110.648
C2 C3 H13 110.637 C3 C2 H10 108.725
C3 C2 H11 108.727 C3 C4 C5 115.156
C3 C4 O6 121.978 C4 C3 H12 108.382
C4 C3 H13 108.368 C4 C5 H14 109.500
C4 C5 H15 110.096 C4 C5 H16 110.107
C5 C4 O6 122.866 H7 C1 H8 108.139
H7 C1 H9 108.140 H8 C1 H9 108.082
H10 C2 H11 106.464 H12 C3 H13 106.200
H14 C5 H15 109.797 H14 C5 H16 109.807
H15 C5 H16 107.510
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at BLYP/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.523      
2 H 0.171      
3 H 0.171      
4 H 0.177      
5 C -0.335      
6 H 0.188      
7 H 0.188      
8 C -0.425      
9 H 0.193      
10 C -0.593      
11 H 0.206      
12 H 0.199      
13 C 0.395      
14 O -0.405      
15 H 0.193      
16 H 0.199      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.206 -2.380 0.000 2.389
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -37.613 -3.488 0.000
y -3.488 -41.114 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -37.251
Traceless
 xyz
x 1.570 -3.488 0.000
y -3.488 -3.682 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.113
Polar
3z2-r24.225
x2-y23.501
xy-3.488
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 232.763
(<r2>)1/2 15.257