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All results from a given calculation for C4H10O2 (1,3-Butanediol)

using model chemistry: B1B95/3-21G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B1B95/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-307.025372
Energy at 298.15K-307.037130
Nuclear repulsion energy255.611869
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B1B95/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3534 3381 0.31      
2 A 3528 3376 0.93      
3 A 3161 3024 36.72      
4 A 3153 3016 8.03      
5 A 3134 2998 24.81      
6 A 3101 2966 22.27      
7 A 3095 2961 10.74      
8 A 3062 2930 17.59      
9 A 3006 2876 80.15      
10 A 2997 2867 32.66      
11 A 1590 1521 3.49      
12 A 1557 1489 5.96      
13 A 1552 1484 9.16      
14 A 1532 1466 3.24      
15 A 1476 1412 0.41      
16 A 1449 1386 5.33      
17 A 1437 1375 26.57      
18 A 1393 1333 9.12      
19 A 1363 1304 6.09      
20 A 1347 1288 15.40      
21 A 1311 1254 30.69      
22 A 1271 1216 41.99      
23 A 1223 1170 12.27      
24 A 1163 1112 9.76      
25 A 1133 1084 47.50      
26 A 1098 1051 8.40      
27 A 1040 995 67.37      
28 A 1027 982 16.54      
29 A 1007 964 11.69      
30 A 957 916 14.84      
31 A 862 824 12.84      
32 A 829 793 8.45      
33 A 488 467 21.53      
34 A 458 439 1.92      
35 A 380 364 14.15      
36 A 339 324 5.05      
37 A 317 303 153.14      
38 A 282 269 113.36      
39 A 247 236 0.07      
40 A 194 186 8.65      
41 A 131 125 5.04      
42 A 96 92 9.48      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 31158.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9567) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29808.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B1B95/3-21G
ABC
0.24825 0.06001 0.05173

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B1B95/3-21G

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
O1 1.064 1.332 -0.275
H2 1.907 1.777 -0.006
O3 -2.649 -0.356 -0.199
H4 -3.414 0.265 -0.096
C5 2.224 -0.827 -0.087
H6 2.224 -0.884 -1.178
H7 3.169 -0.378 0.241
H8 2.163 -1.837 0.326
C9 1.033 0.017 0.362
H10 1.036 0.113 1.458
C11 -0.292 -0.587 -0.081
H12 -0.445 -1.558 0.399
H13 -0.274 -0.732 -1.165
C14 -1.454 0.334 0.259
H15 -1.471 0.516 1.345
H16 -1.284 1.289 -0.247

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  O1 H2 O3 H4 C5 H6 H7 H8 C9 H10 C11 H12 H13 C14 H15 H16
O10.99094.07944.60712.45772.65952.76063.40741.46152.11882.35763.32892.61512.76043.11682.3488
H20.99095.03485.53322.62382.92512.50923.63791.99942.38123.22974.10113.52033.66753.85063.2378
O34.07945.03480.99024.89784.99915.83495.06283.74364.06812.37212.58072.59211.45412.12902.1382
H44.60715.53320.99025.74345.85546.62315.97534.47794.71643.23693.51853.46411.99342.43202.3686
C52.45772.62384.89785.74341.09281.09561.09351.52692.16432.52742.81072.72223.87264.18484.1005
H62.65952.92514.99915.85541.09281.77831.78222.14523.05932.76083.17332.50254.13274.68884.2310
H72.76062.50925.83496.62311.09561.77831.77382.17522.50463.48173.80523.73514.67744.85284.7802
H83.40743.63795.06285.97531.09351.78221.77382.17112.52092.78452.62463.06324.21924.44804.6892
C91.46151.99943.74364.47791.52692.14522.17522.17111.10091.52192.16022.14432.50942.73652.7133
H102.11882.38124.06814.71642.16433.05932.50462.52091.10092.15022.47173.05132.77262.54203.1108
C112.35763.22972.37213.23692.52742.76083.48172.78451.52192.15021.09351.09351.52172.15492.1297
H123.32894.10112.58073.51852.81073.17333.80522.62462.16022.47171.09351.77702.14842.49993.0378
H132.61513.52032.59213.46412.72222.50253.73513.06322.14433.05131.09351.77702.13463.04822.4389
C142.76043.66751.45411.99343.87264.13274.67744.21922.50942.77261.52172.14842.13461.10131.0945
H153.11683.85062.12902.43204.18484.68884.85284.44802.73652.54202.15492.49993.04821.10131.7797
H162.34883.23782.13822.36864.10054.23104.78024.68922.71333.11082.12973.03782.43891.09451.7797

picture of 1,3-Butanediol state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
O1 C9 C5 110.637 O1 C9 H10 110.779
O1 C9 C11 104.403 H2 O1 C9 107.682
O3 C14 C11 105.686 O3 C14 H15 112.106
O3 C14 H16 113.310 H4 O3 C14 107.768
C5 C9 H10 109.834 C5 C9 C11 111.997
H6 C5 H7 108.701 H6 C5 H8 109.207
H6 C5 C9 108.814 H7 C5 H8 108.248
H7 C5 C9 111.017 H8 C5 C9 110.811
C9 C11 H12 110.299 C9 C11 H13 109.044
C9 C11 C14 111.076 H10 C9 C11 109.082
C11 C14 H15 109.429 C11 C14 H16 107.869
H12 C11 H13 108.688 H12 C11 C14 109.378
H13 C11 C14 108.299 H15 C14 H16 108.294
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B1B95/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 O -0.558      
2 H 0.344      
3 O -0.570      
4 H 0.343      
5 C -0.607      
6 H 0.224      
7 H 0.194      
8 H 0.208      
9 C -0.031      
10 H 0.193      
11 C -0.415      
12 H 0.218      
13 H 0.233      
14 C -0.166      
15 H 0.174      
16 H 0.217      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.414 1.104 1.418 2.287
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -31.003 -2.796 -0.148
y -2.796 -37.681 0.832
z -0.148 0.832 -38.252
Traceless
 xyz
x 6.963 -2.796 -0.148
y -2.796 -3.054 0.832
z -0.148 0.832 -3.910
Polar
3z2-r2-7.819
x2-y26.678
xy-2.796
xz-0.148
yz0.832


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.429 -0.008 0.160
y -0.008 6.766 0.024
z 0.160 0.024 5.965


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 220.626
(<r2>)1/2 14.853