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All results from a given calculation for C4H6O2 (Crotonic Acid)

using model chemistry: B1B95/3-21G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B1B95/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-304.658049
Energy at 298.15K-304.664824
HF Energy-304.658049
Nuclear repulsion energy220.047523
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B1B95/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3570 3416 35.84      
2 A' 3246 3105 2.95      
3 A' 3224 3084 0.42      
4 A' 3161 3024 10.98      
5 A' 3066 2933 8.36      
6 A' 1807 1729 279.08      
7 A' 1736 1661 16.17      
8 A' 1547 1480 19.66      
9 A' 1464 1400 15.14      
10 A' 1407 1346 69.27      
11 A' 1361 1302 4.30      
12 A' 1332 1275 0.35      
13 A' 1181 1130 131.21      
14 A' 1115 1067 117.28      
15 A' 991 948 25.57      
16 A' 887 848 22.39      
17 A' 616 589 56.46      
18 A' 498 476 4.81      
19 A' 397 380 3.56      
20 A' 205 196 0.63      
21 A" 3120 2985 9.29      
22 A" 1544 1477 12.90      
23 A" 1118 1069 0.70      
24 A" 1043 998 58.64      
25 A" 903 864 6.89      
26 A" 711 680 50.93      
27 A" 577 552 125.16      
28 A" 215 206 0.18      
29 A" 199 191 1.07      
30 A" 121 116 1.14      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 21179.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9567) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 20262.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B1B95/3-21G
ABC
0.32630 0.06543 0.05506

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B1B95/3-21G

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.106 -0.327 0.000
C2 0.000 0.632 0.000
C3 1.277 0.254 0.000
C4 2.437 1.196 0.000
O5 -0.656 -1.630 0.000
O6 -2.299 -0.053 0.000
H7 -0.298 1.672 0.000
H8 1.496 -0.808 0.000
H9 2.108 2.237 0.000
H10 3.066 1.027 0.880
H11 3.066 1.027 -0.880
H12 -1.446 -2.228 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 O5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C11.46352.45233.85631.37861.22392.15552.64574.11134.47374.47371.9312
C21.46351.33162.50152.35532.39841.08132.07652.64973.21453.21453.2045
C32.45231.33161.49472.69943.58852.11861.08472.15042.13892.13893.6841
C43.85632.50151.49474.19024.89752.77562.21481.09141.09531.09535.1771
O51.37862.35532.69944.19022.27703.32102.30354.75374.65774.65770.9904
O61.22392.39843.58854.89752.27702.64133.86884.96625.54285.54282.3362
H72.15551.08132.11862.77563.32102.64133.06052.47143.53643.53644.0649
H82.64572.07651.08472.21482.30353.86883.06053.10652.57122.57123.2662
H94.11132.64972.15041.09144.75374.96622.47143.10651.77671.77675.7068
H104.47373.21452.13891.09534.65775.54283.53642.57121.77671.76065.6330
H114.47373.21452.13891.09534.65775.54283.53642.57121.77671.76065.6330
H121.93123.20453.68415.17710.99042.33624.06493.26625.70685.63305.6330

picture of Crotonic Acid state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 122.583 C1 C2 H7 114.945
C1 O5 H12 108.100 C2 C1 O5 111.899
C2 C1 O6 126.137 C2 C3 C4 124.419
C2 C3 H8 118.133 C3 C2 H7 122.472
C3 C4 H9 111.554 C3 C4 H10 110.398
C3 C4 H11 110.398 C4 C3 H8 117.448
O5 C1 O6 121.964 H9 C4 H10 108.689
H9 C4 H11 108.689 H10 C4 H11 106.979
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B1B95/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.639      
2 C -0.288      
3 C -0.159      
4 C -0.660      
5 O -0.587      
6 O -0.505      
7 H 0.235      
8 H 0.251      
9 H 0.226      
10 H 0.235      
11 H 0.235      
12 H 0.379      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  2.355 -0.493 0.000 2.406
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -36.899 4.924 0.000
y 4.924 -29.936 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -36.039
Traceless
 xyz
x -3.912 4.924 0.000
y 4.924 6.532 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -2.621
Polar
3z2-r2-5.242
x2-y2-6.963
xy4.924
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.134 0.693 0.000
y 0.693 6.424 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.073


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 197.914
(<r2>)1/2 14.068