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All results from a given calculation for CH2ClCH2CH2CH3 (Butane, 1-chloro-)

using model chemistry: BLYP/3-21G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at BLYP/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-614.863175
Energy at 298.15K-614.872878
Nuclear repulsion energy212.910178
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at BLYP/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3049 3032 16.29      
2 A' 3035 3019 31.33      
3 A' 2993 2976 16.31      
4 A' 2972 2956 23.32      
5 A' 2963 2946 16.42      
6 A' 1538 1529 7.02      
7 A' 1524 1516 2.47      
8 A' 1514 1506 0.73      
9 A' 1498 1490 1.21      
10 A' 1425 1418 2.17      
11 A' 1363 1356 2.76      
12 A' 1332 1325 11.77      
13 A' 1243 1236 26.56      
14 A' 1101 1095 6.92      
15 A' 1002 997 8.21      
16 A' 970 964 6.93      
17 A' 875 870 0.25      
18 A' 638 634 53.94      
19 A' 385 383 2.35      
20 A' 306 304 6.14      
21 A' 150 150 2.24      
22 A" 3118 3101 12.49      
23 A" 3041 3024 55.79      
24 A" 3028 3011 1.00      
25 A" 2988 2972 5.24      
26 A" 1531 1523 7.94      
27 A" 1340 1332 0.05      
28 A" 1314 1307 0.69      
29 A" 1225 1219 0.66      
30 A" 1074 1068 0.01      
31 A" 932 926 1.69      
32 A" 794 789 0.00      
33 A" 747 743 6.71      
34 A" 241 240 0.06      
35 A" 117 116 0.67      
36 A" 105 104 1.10      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 26734.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9945) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 26587.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at BLYP/3-21G
ABC
0.52453 0.04157 0.03969

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at BLYP/3-21G

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.303 -0.977 0.000
H2 0.820 -1.315 0.905
H3 0.820 -1.315 -0.905
C4 0.000 0.525 0.000
H5 -0.597 0.779 0.892
H6 -0.597 0.779 -0.892
C7 1.322 1.358 0.000
H8 1.921 1.094 -0.891
H9 1.921 1.094 0.891
C10 1.035 2.887 0.000
H11 0.456 3.173 -0.894
H12 0.456 3.173 0.894
H13 1.978 3.460 0.000
Cl14 -1.361 -1.981 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 C4 H5 H6 C7 H8 H9 C10 H11 H12 H13 Cl14
C11.09621.09621.53242.16502.16502.54802.77522.77523.93324.24834.24834.74241.9433
H21.09621.81092.20872.52823.10192.86673.20032.64894.30424.84944.50314.99592.4535
H31.09621.81092.20873.10192.52822.86672.64893.20034.30424.50314.84944.99592.4535
C41.53242.20872.20871.10291.10291.56262.19262.19262.57902.83192.83193.53872.8523
H52.16502.52823.10191.10291.78342.19453.10152.53832.81213.16762.61613.82302.9992
H62.16503.10192.52821.10291.78342.19452.53833.10152.81212.61613.16763.82302.9992
C72.54802.86672.86671.56262.19452.19451.10531.10531.55592.20112.20112.20154.2839
H82.77523.20032.64892.19263.10152.53831.10531.78112.18952.54373.10742.52844.5851
H92.77522.64893.20032.19262.53833.10151.10531.78112.18953.10742.54372.52844.5851
C103.93324.30424.30422.57902.81212.81211.55592.18952.18951.10331.10331.10265.4265
H114.24834.84944.50312.83193.16762.61612.20112.54373.10741.10331.78851.78825.5381
H124.24834.50314.84942.83192.61613.16762.20113.10742.54371.10331.78851.78825.5381
H134.74244.99594.99593.53873.82303.82302.20152.52842.52841.10261.78821.78826.3838
Cl141.94332.45352.45352.85232.99922.99924.28394.58514.58515.42655.53815.53816.3838

picture of Butane, 1-chloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C4 H5 109.399 C1 C4 H6 109.399
C1 C4 C7 110.820 H2 C1 H3 111.380
H2 C1 C4 113.298 H2 C1 Cl14 104.152
H3 C1 C4 113.298 H3 C1 Cl14 104.152
C4 C1 Cl14 109.733 C4 C7 H8 109.341
C4 C7 H9 109.341 C4 C7 C10 111.585
H5 C4 H6 107.908 H5 C4 C7 109.630
H6 C4 C7 109.630 C7 C10 H11 110.583
C7 C10 H12 110.583 C7 C10 H13 110.650
H8 C7 H9 107.361 H8 C7 C10 109.558
H9 C7 C10 109.558 H11 C10 H12 108.296
H11 C10 H13 108.322 H12 C10 H13 108.322
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at BLYP/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.469      
2 H 0.233      
3 H 0.233      
4 C -0.338      
5 H 0.200      
6 H 0.200      
7 C -0.352      
8 H 0.179      
9 H 0.179      
10 C -0.516      
11 H 0.180      
12 H 0.180      
13 H 0.180      
14 Cl -0.092      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  2.301 1.937 0.000 3.008
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -41.658 -3.470 0.000
y -3.470 -43.186 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -39.370
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.380 -3.470 0.000
y -3.470 -2.672 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.052
Polar
3z2-r26.104
x2-y21.528
xy-3.470
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 269.383
(<r2>)1/2 16.413