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All results from a given calculation for CH3CH2CH2CN (Butanenitrile)

using model chemistry: B2PLYP/3-21G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B2PLYP/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-209.915869
Energy at 298.15K-209.923336
HF Energy-209.751816
Nuclear repulsion energy153.191124
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B2PLYP/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3148 3148 23.71      
2 A' 3098 3098 16.72      
3 A' 3081 3081 1.82      
4 A' 3075 3075 15.31      
5 A' 2272 2272 0.26      
6 A' 1590 1590 7.25      
7 A' 1576 1576 3.19      
8 A' 1555 1555 4.65      
9 A' 1486 1486 4.83      
10 A' 1418 1418 2.65      
11 A' 1368 1368 0.60      
12 A' 1147 1147 6.55      
13 A' 1033 1033 0.14      
14 A' 952 952 1.88      
15 A' 893 893 2.80      
16 A' 566 566 1.75      
17 A' 366 366 0.07      
18 A' 185 185 4.03      
19 A" 3154 3154 39.20      
20 A" 3130 3130 1.19      
21 A" 3114 3114 0.70      
22 A" 1589 1589 9.71      
23 A" 1386 1386 0.01      
24 A" 1328 1328 0.00      
25 A" 1192 1192 0.28      
26 A" 925 925 0.42      
27 A" 774 774 5.22      
28 A" 450 450 0.02      
29 A" 249 249 0.02      
30 A" 105 105 3.29      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23101.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 1) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23101.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B2PLYP/3-21G
ABC
0.78817 0.07453 0.07080

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B2PLYP/3-21G

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
N1 -2.624 0.385 0.000
C2 -1.458 0.504 0.000
C3 0.000 0.637 0.000
C4 0.717 -0.741 0.000
C5 2.249 -0.559 0.000
H6 0.306 1.207 0.884
H7 0.306 1.207 -0.884
H8 0.405 -1.305 0.883
H9 0.405 -1.305 -0.883
H10 2.752 -1.530 0.000
H11 2.572 -0.006 0.887
H12 2.572 -0.006 -0.887

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  N1 C2 C3 C4 C5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
N11.17212.63623.52614.96403.16953.16953.57903.57905.70675.28555.2855
C21.17211.46422.50663.85682.09512.09512.74272.74274.67544.15774.1577
C32.63621.46421.55392.54771.09561.09562.17172.17173.50262.79552.7955
C43.52612.50661.55391.54282.17892.17891.09361.09362.18192.18332.1833
C54.96403.85682.54771.54282.77092.77092.17712.17711.09311.09431.0943
H63.16952.09511.09562.17892.77091.76792.51443.07343.77552.56993.1212
H73.16952.09511.09562.17892.77091.76793.07342.51443.77553.12122.5699
H83.57902.74272.17171.09362.17712.51443.07341.76672.51792.52673.0854
H93.57902.74272.17171.09362.17713.07342.51441.76672.51793.08542.5267
H105.70674.67543.50262.18191.09313.77553.77552.51792.51791.77271.7727
H115.28554.15772.79552.18331.09432.56993.12122.52673.08541.77271.7748
H125.28554.15772.79552.18331.09433.12122.56993.08542.52671.77271.7748

picture of Butanenitrile state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
N1 C2 C3 179.388 C2 C3 C4 112.271
C2 C3 H6 109.013 C2 C3 H7 109.013
C3 C4 C5 110.714 C3 C4 H8 108.987
C3 C4 H9 108.987 C4 C3 H6 109.430
C4 C3 H7 109.430 C4 C5 H10 110.584
C4 C5 H11 110.623 C4 C5 H12 110.623
C5 C4 H8 110.169 C5 C4 H9 110.169
H6 C3 H7 107.570 H8 C4 H9 107.750
H10 C5 H11 108.277 H10 C5 H12 108.277
H11 C5 H12 108.371
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B2PLYP/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 N -0.465      
2 C 0.329      
3 C -0.437      
4 C -0.373      
5 C -0.552      
6 H 0.245      
7 H 0.245      
8 H 0.212      
9 H 0.212      
10 H 0.200      
11 H 0.192      
12 H 0.192      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  3.778 0.052 0.000 3.778
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -42.144 0.891 0.000
y 0.891 -30.295 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -30.518
Traceless
 xyz
x -11.738 0.891 0.000
y 0.891 6.036 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.702
Polar
3z2-r211.403
x2-y2-11.849
xy0.891
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.061 -0.226 0.000
y -0.226 5.154 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.909


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 160.683
(<r2>)1/2 12.676