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All results from a given calculation for C4H9SH (1-Butanethiol)

using model chemistry: wB97X-D/3-21G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at wB97X-D/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-553.757723
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-553.757723
Nuclear repulsion energy220.847427
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3155 3155 26.65      
2 A' 3125 3125 16.88      
3 A' 3084 3084 19.17      
4 A' 3073 3073 17.00      
5 A' 3071 3071 11.31      
6 A' 2570 2570 37.89      
7 A' 1573 1573 11.50      
8 A' 1560 1560 6.60      
9 A' 1553 1553 0.67      
10 A' 1538 1538 4.91      
11 A' 1474 1474 8.08      
12 A' 1425 1425 4.39      
13 A' 1388 1388 15.69      
14 A' 1308 1308 20.51      
15 A' 1160 1160 8.45      
16 A' 1078 1078 2.22      
17 A' 1037 1037 1.90      
18 A' 943 943 3.18      
19 A' 845 845 4.25      
20 A' 724 724 7.88      
21 A' 406 406 1.53      
22 A' 327 327 1.99      
23 A' 158 158 2.34      
24 A" 3193 3193 14.50      
25 A" 3149 3149 43.64      
26 A" 3131 3131 2.12      
27 A" 3104 3104 1.80      
28 A" 1572 1572 11.67      
29 A" 1386 1386 0.06      
30 A" 1364 1364 0.64      
31 A" 1273 1273 0.82      
32 A" 1123 1123 0.03      
33 A" 964 964 2.83      
34 A" 820 820 0.00      
35 A" 765 765 8.70      
36 A" 248 248 0.08      
37 A" 205 205 31.73      
38 A" 118 118 1.72      
39 A" 101 101 2.63      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29545.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 1) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29545.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/3-21G
ABC
0.51624 0.04364 0.04150

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/3-21G

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
S1 1.382 -1.892 0.000
C2 -0.278 -0.973 0.000
C3 0.000 0.532 0.000
C4 -1.312 1.340 0.000
C5 -1.041 2.855 0.000
H6 0.865 -3.160 0.000
H7 -0.831 -1.264 0.895
H8 -0.831 -1.264 -0.895
H9 0.590 0.794 -0.886
H10 0.590 0.794 0.886
H11 -1.902 1.071 0.884
H12 -1.902 1.071 -0.884
H13 -1.978 3.420 0.000
H14 -0.466 3.141 0.888
H15 -0.466 3.141 -0.888

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  S1 C2 C3 C4 C5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15
S11.89832.79094.20795.33001.36902.46832.46832.93772.93774.51114.51116.28585.43475.4347
C21.89831.53042.53313.90292.46831.09131.09132.15892.15892.75592.75594.70994.21224.2122
C32.79091.53041.54062.54533.79232.17212.17211.09611.09612.16582.16583.50022.79452.7945
C44.20792.53311.54061.53924.99902.79542.79542.16792.16791.09671.09672.18402.17852.1785
C55.33003.90292.54531.53926.30994.22064.22062.77332.77332.16962.16961.09441.09531.0953
H61.36902.46833.79234.99906.30992.69662.69664.06164.06165.13245.13247.16796.50076.5007
H72.46831.09132.17212.79544.22062.69661.78993.07032.50122.56923.12524.90484.42004.7658
H82.46831.09132.17212.79544.22062.69661.78992.50123.07033.12522.56924.90484.76584.4200
H92.93772.15891.09612.16792.77334.06163.07032.50121.77153.06942.50753.77813.12502.5731
H102.93772.15891.09612.16792.77334.06162.50123.07031.77152.50753.06943.77812.57313.1250
H114.51112.75592.16581.09672.16965.13242.56923.12523.06942.50751.76882.51102.51913.0799
H124.51112.75592.16581.09672.16965.13243.12522.56922.50753.06941.76882.51103.07992.5191
H136.28584.70993.50022.18401.09447.16794.90484.90483.77813.77812.51102.51101.77551.7755
H145.43474.21222.79452.17851.09536.50074.42004.76583.12502.57312.51913.07991.77551.7751
H155.43474.21222.79452.17851.09536.50074.76584.42002.57313.12503.07992.51911.77551.7751

picture of 1-Butanethiol state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
S1 C2 C3 108.501 S1 C2 H7 108.260
S1 C2 H8 108.260 C2 S1 H6 96.794
C2 C3 C4 111.140 C2 C3 H9 109.451
C2 C3 H10 109.451 C3 C2 H7 110.777
C3 C2 H8 110.777 C3 C4 C5 111.472
C3 C4 H11 109.248 C3 C4 H12 109.248
C4 C3 H9 109.457 C4 C3 H10 109.457
C4 C5 H13 110.917 C4 C5 H14 110.434
C4 C5 H15 110.434 C5 C4 H11 109.648
C5 C4 H12 109.648 H7 C2 H8 110.180
H9 C3 H10 107.822 H11 C4 H12 107.490
H13 C5 H14 108.356 H13 C5 H15 108.356
H14 C5 H15 108.260
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at wB97X-D/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 S 0.005      
2 C -0.652      
3 C -0.406      
4 C -0.419      
5 C -0.608      
6 H 0.080      
7 H 0.248      
8 H 0.248      
9 H 0.228      
10 H 0.228      
11 H 0.210      
12 H 0.210      
13 H 0.210      
14 H 0.209      
15 H 0.209      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -2.176 0.222 0.000 2.188
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -44.560 2.695 0.000
y 2.695 -37.503 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -41.852
Traceless
 xyz
x -4.882 2.695 0.000
y 2.695 5.702 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.820
Polar
3z2-r2-1.640
x2-y2-7.056
xy2.695
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.388 -1.427 0.000
y -1.427 10.082 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.323


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 266.893
(<r2>)1/2 16.337