return to home page Computational Chemistry Comparison and Benchmark DataBase Release 22 (May 2022) Standard Reference Database 101 National Institute of Standards and Technology
You are here: Calculated > Energy > Optimized > Energy

All results from a given calculation for C6H14 (Hexane)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/3-21G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at B3PW91/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-235.725967
Energy at 298.15K-235.741092
Nuclear repulsion energy243.056314
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3123 3002 0.00      
2 Ag 3049 2930 0.00      
3 Ag 3047 2929 0.00      
4 Ag 3032 2914 0.00      
5 Ag 1564 1503 0.00      
6 Ag 1545 1485 0.00      
7 Ag 1536 1477 0.00      
8 Ag 1454 1397 0.00      
9 Ag 1397 1343 0.00      
10 Ag 1370 1316 0.00      
11 Ag 1176 1130 0.00      
12 Ag 1073 1032 0.00      
13 Ag 1007 968 0.00      
14 Ag 923 887 0.00      
15 Ag 369 355 0.00      
16 Ag 300 288 0.00      
17 Au 3126 3005 125.88      
18 Au 3101 2981 23.26      
19 Au 3071 2952 0.06      
20 Au 1561 1501 19.78      
21 Au 1374 1320 0.69      
22 Au 1289 1239 0.18      
23 Au 1059 1018 1.46      
24 Au 832 800 3.14      
25 Au 746 717 9.97      
26 Au 257 247 0.00      
27 Au 105 100 0.00      
28 Au 73 70 0.00      
29 Bg 3124 3003 0.00      
30 Bg 3087 2967 0.00      
31 Bg 3059 2940 0.00      
32 Bg 1561 1501 0.00      
33 Bg 1368 1315 0.00      
34 Bg 1346 1294 0.00      
35 Bg 1230 1182 0.00      
36 Bg 942 905 0.00      
37 Bg 764 735 0.00      
38 Bg 246 237 0.00      
39 Bg 149 144 0.00      
40 Bu 3123 3002 67.76      
41 Bu 3052 2934 107.03      
42 Bu 3048 2930 33.35      
43 Bu 3036 2918 4.10      
44 Bu 1566 1505 17.01      
45 Bu 1554 1493 3.80      
46 Bu 1536 1477 0.24      
47 Bu 1453 1396 13.90      
48 Bu 1400 1345 2.74      
49 Bu 1311 1261 0.37      
50 Bu 1099 1056 17.98      
51 Bu 1052 1011 0.61      
52 Bu 895 860 4.69      
53 Bu 473 454 0.19      
54 Bu 135 129 0.05      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 42081.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9612) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 40448.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/3-21G
ABC
0.47849 0.03771 0.03639

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/3-21G

Point Group is C2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.405 2.903 0.000
C2 -1.405 -2.903 0.000
C3 0.000 0.770 0.000
C4 0.000 -0.770 0.000
C5 -1.421 -1.363 0.000
C6 1.421 1.363 0.000
H7 -2.422 -3.311 0.000
H8 2.422 3.311 0.000
H9 0.883 3.280 0.888
H10 0.883 3.280 -0.888
H11 -0.883 -3.280 -0.888
H12 -0.883 -3.280 0.888
H13 1.963 1.000 -0.885
H14 1.963 1.000 0.885
H15 -1.963 -1.000 -0.885
H16 -1.963 -1.000 0.885
H17 -0.543 1.133 0.885
H18 -0.543 1.133 -0.885
H19 0.543 -1.133 -0.885
H20 0.543 -1.133 0.885

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20
C16.44952.55393.93215.11731.53957.29801.09661.09721.09726.65236.65232.17142.17145.23015.23012.77652.77654.22054.2205
C26.44953.93212.55391.53955.11731.09667.29806.65236.65231.09721.09725.23015.23012.17142.17144.22054.22052.77652.7765
C32.55393.93211.53962.56341.54034.74593.51092.80562.80564.23944.23942.16532.16532.78702.78701.10021.10022.16772.1677
C43.93212.55391.53961.54032.56343.51094.74594.23944.23942.80562.80562.78702.78702.16532.16532.16772.16771.10021.1002
C55.11731.53952.56341.54033.93902.19006.05205.25955.25952.18032.18034.22154.22151.09901.09902.79052.79052.16682.1668
C61.53955.11731.54032.56343.93906.05202.19002.18032.18035.25955.25951.09901.09904.22154.22152.16682.16682.79052.7905
H77.29801.09664.74593.51092.19006.05208.20547.42727.42721.77771.77776.21286.21282.51712.51714.90584.90583.78443.7844
H81.09667.29803.51094.74596.05202.19008.20541.77771.77777.42727.42722.51712.51716.21286.21283.78443.78444.90584.9058
H91.09726.65232.80564.23945.25952.18037.42721.77771.77647.02266.79423.08392.52345.43705.13992.57763.12884.76844.4264
H101.09726.65232.80564.23945.25952.18037.42721.77771.77646.79427.02262.52343.08395.13995.43703.12882.57764.42644.7684
H116.65231.09724.23942.80562.18035.25951.77777.42727.02266.79421.77645.13995.43702.52343.08394.76844.42642.57763.1288
H126.65231.09724.23942.80562.18035.25951.77777.42726.79427.02261.77645.43705.13993.08392.52344.42644.76843.12882.5776
H132.17145.23012.16532.78704.22151.09906.21282.51713.08392.52345.13995.43701.76904.40594.74783.07072.50932.56233.1141
H142.17145.23012.16532.78704.22151.09906.21282.51712.52343.08395.43705.13991.76904.74784.40592.50933.07073.11412.5623
H155.23012.17142.78702.16531.09904.22152.51716.21285.43705.13992.52343.08394.40594.74781.76903.11412.56232.50933.0707
H165.23012.17142.78702.16531.09904.22152.51716.21285.13995.43703.08392.52344.74784.40591.76902.56233.11413.07072.5093
H172.77654.22051.10022.16772.79052.16684.90583.78442.57763.12884.76844.42643.07072.50933.11412.56231.77073.07372.5125
H182.77654.22051.10022.16772.79052.16684.90583.78443.12882.57764.42644.76842.50933.07072.56233.11411.77072.51253.0737
H194.22052.77652.16771.10022.16682.79053.78444.90584.76844.42642.57763.12882.56233.11412.50933.07073.07372.51251.7707
H204.22052.77652.16771.10022.16682.79053.78444.90584.42644.76843.12882.57763.11412.56233.07072.50932.51253.07371.7707

picture of Hexane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C6 C3 112.047 C1 C6 H13 109.637
C1 C6 H14 109.637 C2 C5 C4 112.047
C2 C5 H15 109.637 C2 C5 H16 109.637
C3 C4 C5 112.669 C3 C4 H19 109.268
C3 C4 H20 109.268 C3 C6 H13 109.105
C3 C6 H14 109.105 C4 C3 C6 112.669
C4 C3 H17 109.268 C4 C3 H18 109.268
C4 C5 H15 109.105 C4 C5 H16 109.105
C5 C2 H7 111.253 C5 C2 H11 110.444
C5 C2 H12 110.444 C5 C4 H19 109.158
C5 C4 H20 109.158 C6 C1 H8 111.253
C6 C1 H9 110.444 C6 C1 H10 110.444
C6 C3 H17 109.158 C6 C3 H18 109.158
H7 C2 H11 108.253 H7 C2 H12 108.253
H8 C1 H9 108.253 H8 C1 H10 108.253
H9 C1 H10 108.092 H11 C2 H12 108.092
H13 C6 H14 107.184 H15 C5 H16 107.184
H17 C3 H18 107.168 H19 C4 H20 107.168
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.614      
2 C -0.614      
3 C -0.404      
4 C -0.404      
5 C -0.428      
6 C -0.428      
7 H 0.207      
8 H 0.207      
9 H 0.207      
10 H 0.207      
11 H 0.207      
12 H 0.207      
13 H 0.208      
14 H 0.208      
15 H 0.208      
16 H 0.208      
17 H 0.205      
18 H 0.205      
19 H 0.205      
20 H 0.205      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -41.389 -0.044 0.000
y -0.044 -41.993 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -40.717
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.034 -0.044 0.000
y -0.044 -0.940 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.974
Polar
3z2-r21.948
x2-y20.604
xy-0.044
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 319.256
(<r2>)1/2 17.868