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All results from a given calculation for C6H14 (Hexane)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/3-21G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at B3LYP/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-235.806184
Energy at 298.15K-235.821298
Nuclear repulsion energy242.493558
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3110 3000 0.00      
2 Ag 3045 2938 0.00      
3 Ag 3041 2934 0.00      
4 Ag 3025 2919 0.00      
5 Ag 1572 1517 0.00      
6 Ag 1554 1499 0.00      
7 Ag 1545 1491 0.00      
8 Ag 1461 1409 0.00      
9 Ag 1401 1352 0.00      
10 Ag 1376 1328 0.00      
11 Ag 1173 1132 0.00      
12 Ag 1055 1018 0.00      
13 Ag 990 955 0.00      
14 Ag 919 887 0.00      
15 Ag 367 354 0.00      
16 Ag 299 289 0.00      
17 Au 3113 3004 142.79      
18 Au 3088 2980 22.42      
19 Au 3058 2951 0.07      
20 Au 1568 1513 16.08      
21 Au 1376 1328 0.63      
22 Au 1293 1248 0.10      
23 Au 1062 1025 1.11      
24 Au 835 806 2.41      
25 Au 748 722 7.78      
26 Au 256 247 0.00      
27 Au 105 101 0.00      
28 Au 72 70 0.00      
29 Bg 3110 3001 0.00      
30 Bg 3074 2966 0.00      
31 Bg 3047 2940 0.00      
32 Bg 1568 1513 0.00      
33 Bg 1372 1324 0.00      
34 Bg 1350 1302 0.00      
35 Bg 1236 1192 0.00      
36 Bg 944 911 0.00      
37 Bg 767 740 0.00      
38 Bg 245 236 0.00      
39 Bg 149 144 0.00      
40 Bu 3109 3000 75.84      
41 Bu 3046 2939 118.51      
42 Bu 3043 2936 25.44      
43 Bu 3029 2923 4.34      
44 Bu 1575 1519 12.57      
45 Bu 1563 1508 2.00      
46 Bu 1545 1491 0.29      
47 Bu 1460 1408 8.34      
48 Bu 1404 1355 3.02      
49 Bu 1319 1272 0.11      
50 Bu 1098 1059 14.26      
51 Bu 1036 1000 0.13      
52 Bu 883 852 3.35      
53 Bu 473 456 0.16      
54 Bu 135 130 0.04      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 42041.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9649) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 40565.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/3-21G
ABC
0.47821 0.03743 0.03613

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/3-21G

Point Group is C2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.409 2.914 0.000
C2 -1.409 -2.914 0.000
C3 0.000 0.772 0.000
C4 0.000 -0.772 0.000
C5 -1.425 -1.370 0.000
C6 1.425 1.370 0.000
H7 -2.427 -3.321 0.000
H8 2.427 3.321 0.000
H9 0.888 3.292 0.888
H10 0.888 3.292 -0.888
H11 -0.888 -3.292 -0.888
H12 -0.888 -3.292 0.888
H13 1.966 1.008 -0.884
H14 1.966 1.008 0.884
H15 -1.966 -1.008 -0.884
H16 -1.966 -1.008 0.884
H17 -0.543 1.134 0.884
H18 -0.543 1.134 -0.884
H19 0.543 -1.134 -0.884
H20 0.543 -1.134 0.884

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20
C16.47432.56413.94675.13691.54447.32051.09571.09641.09646.67746.67742.17412.17415.24945.24942.78572.78574.23394.2339
C26.47433.94672.56411.54445.13691.09577.32056.67746.67741.09641.09645.24945.24942.17412.17414.23394.23392.78572.7857
C32.56413.94671.54442.57281.54524.75833.51912.81552.81554.25404.25402.16852.16852.79552.79551.09911.09912.17072.1707
C43.94672.56411.54441.54522.57283.51914.75834.25404.25402.81552.81552.79552.79552.16852.16852.17072.17071.09911.0991
C55.13691.54442.57281.54523.95342.19296.06945.27975.27972.18422.18424.23494.23491.09791.09792.79882.79882.17002.1700
C61.54445.13691.54522.57283.95346.06942.19292.18422.18425.27975.27971.09791.09794.23494.23492.17002.17002.79882.7988
H77.32051.09574.75833.51912.19296.06948.22587.45037.45031.77651.77656.23016.23012.51862.51864.91744.91743.79203.7920
H81.09577.32053.51914.75836.06942.19298.22581.77651.77657.45037.45032.51862.51866.23016.23013.79203.79204.91744.9174
H91.09646.67742.81554.25405.27972.18427.45031.77651.77517.04716.81993.08532.52625.45665.16112.58913.13744.78074.4401
H101.09646.67742.81554.25405.27972.18427.45031.77651.77516.81997.04712.52623.08535.16115.45663.13742.58914.44014.7807
H116.67741.09644.25402.81552.18425.27971.77657.45037.04716.81991.77515.16115.45662.52623.08534.78074.44012.58913.1374
H126.67741.09644.25402.81552.18425.27971.77657.45036.81997.04711.77515.45665.16113.08532.52624.44014.78073.13742.5891
H132.17415.24942.16852.79554.23491.09796.23012.51863.08532.52625.16115.45661.76754.41884.75923.07202.51202.57203.1212
H142.17415.24942.16852.79554.23491.09796.23012.51862.52623.08535.45665.16111.76754.75924.41882.51203.07203.12122.5720
H155.24942.17412.79552.16851.09794.23492.51866.23015.45665.16112.52623.08534.41884.75921.76753.12122.57202.51203.0720
H165.24942.17412.79552.16851.09794.23492.51866.23015.16115.45663.08532.52624.75924.41881.76752.57203.12123.07202.5120
H172.78574.23391.09912.17072.79882.17004.91743.79202.58913.13744.78074.44013.07202.51203.12122.57201.76903.07482.5150
H182.78574.23391.09912.17072.79882.17004.91743.79203.13742.58914.44014.78072.51203.07202.57203.12121.76902.51503.0748
H194.23392.78572.17071.09912.17002.79883.79204.91744.78074.44012.58913.13742.57203.12122.51203.07203.07482.51501.7690
H204.23392.78572.17071.09912.17002.79883.79204.91744.44014.78073.13742.58913.12122.57203.07202.51202.51503.07481.7690

picture of Hexane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C6 C3 112.181 C1 C6 H13 109.577
C1 C6 H14 109.577 C2 C5 C4 112.181
C2 C5 H15 109.577 C2 C5 H16 109.577
C3 C4 C5 112.762 C3 C4 H19 109.243
C3 C4 H20 109.243 C3 C6 H13 109.086
C3 C6 H14 109.086 C4 C3 C6 112.762
C4 C3 H17 109.243 C4 C3 H18 109.243
C4 C5 H15 109.086 C4 C5 H16 109.086
C5 C2 H7 111.188 C5 C2 H11 110.455
C5 C2 H12 110.455 C5 C4 H19 109.131
C5 C4 H20 109.131 C6 C1 H8 111.188
C6 C1 H9 110.455 C6 C1 H10 110.455
C6 C3 H17 109.131 C6 C3 H18 109.131
H7 C2 H11 108.271 H7 C2 H12 108.271
H8 C1 H9 108.271 H8 C1 H10 108.271
H9 C1 H10 108.101 H11 C2 H12 108.101
H13 C6 H14 107.204 H15 C5 H16 107.204
H17 C3 H18 107.176 H19 C4 H20 107.176
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.551     -0.348
2 C -0.551     -0.366
3 C -0.356     -0.112
4 C -0.356     -0.155
5 C -0.377     0.155
6 C -0.377     0.110
7 H 0.185     0.090
8 H 0.185     0.089
9 H 0.185     0.089
10 H 0.185     0.089
11 H 0.185     0.092
12 H 0.185     0.092
13 H 0.184     0.003
14 H 0.184     0.003
15 H 0.184     -0.008
16 H 0.184     -0.008
17 H 0.181     0.043
18 H 0.181     0.043
19 H 0.181     0.050
20 H 0.181     0.050


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP -0.006 0.002 0.000 0.006


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -41.681 -0.047 0.000
y -0.047 -42.316 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -41.011
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.018 -0.047 0.000
y -0.047 -0.970 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.987
Polar
3z2-r21.975
x2-y20.635
xy-0.047
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.062 1.151 0.000
y 1.151 10.379 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 8.246


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 321.418
(<r2>)1/2 17.928