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All results from a given calculation for C4H8Cl2 (1,4-Dichlorobutane)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/3-21G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at B3PW91/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-1072.236561
Energy at 298.15K-1072.245512
Nuclear repulsion energy321.040411
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3132 3010 0.00      
2 Ag 3075 2956 0.00      
3 Ag 1541 1481 0.00      
4 Ag 1526 1467 0.00      
5 Ag 1399 1344 0.00      
6 Ag 1301 1251 0.00      
7 Ag 1086 1044 0.00      
8 Ag 1018 979 0.00      
9 Ag 708 681 0.00      
10 Ag 329 317 0.00      
11 Ag 214 205 0.00      
12 Au 3208 3084 10.04      
13 Au 3138 3016 10.53      
14 Au 1359 1306 2.04      
15 Au 1147 1103 0.85      
16 Au 908 873 1.34      
17 Au 766 737 10.01      
18 Au 108 104 2.09      
19 Au 55 53 6.95      
20 Bg 3206 3082 0.00      
21 Bg 3115 2995 0.00      
22 Bg 1370 1317 0.00      
23 Bg 1281 1231 0.00      
24 Bg 1064 1023 0.00      
25 Bg 796 765 0.00      
26 Bg 148 142 0.00      
27 Bu 3133 3011 18.91      
28 Bu 3084 2964 11.06      
29 Bu 1551 1491 18.09      
30 Bu 1524 1465 4.68      
31 Bu 1367 1314 65.55      
32 Bu 1266 1217 12.23      
33 Bu 1034 994 29.74      
34 Bu 687 661 80.57      
35 Bu 406 390 25.03      
36 Bu 99 95 6.78      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25574.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9612) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24582.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/3-21G
ABC
0.49948 0.01759 0.01722

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/3-21G

Point Group is C2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
Cl1 1.406 -3.189 0.000
Cl2 -1.406 3.189 0.000
C3 -1.428 1.295 0.000
C4 1.428 -1.295 0.000
C5 0.000 0.774 0.000
C6 0.000 -0.774 0.000
H7 -1.980 1.019 0.899
H8 -1.980 1.019 -0.899
H9 1.980 -1.019 -0.899
H10 1.980 -1.019 0.899
H11 0.523 1.150 -0.887
H12 -0.523 -1.150 -0.887
H13 -0.523 -1.150 0.887
H14 0.523 1.150 0.887

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  Cl1 Cl2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14
Cl16.96945.30371.89424.20412.79445.47475.47472.41812.41814.51552.94322.94324.5155
Cl26.96941.89425.30372.79444.20412.41812.41815.47475.47472.94324.51554.51552.9432
C35.30371.89423.85511.52022.51321.09051.09054.21604.21602.14812.75362.75362.1481
C41.89425.30373.85512.51321.52024.21604.21601.09051.09052.75362.14812.14812.7536
C54.20412.79441.52022.51321.54702.18842.18842.81792.81791.09642.18172.18171.0964
C62.79444.20412.51321.52021.54702.81792.81792.18842.18842.18171.09641.09642.1817
H75.47472.41811.09054.21602.18842.81791.79834.80274.45333.07773.16512.61272.5061
H85.47472.41811.09054.21602.18842.81791.79834.45334.80272.50612.61273.16513.0777
H92.41815.47474.21601.09052.81792.18844.80274.45331.79832.61272.50613.07773.1651
H102.41815.47474.21601.09052.81792.18844.45334.80271.79833.16513.07772.50612.6127
H114.51552.94322.14812.75361.09642.18173.07772.50612.61273.16512.52623.08721.7747
H122.94324.51552.75362.14812.18171.09643.16512.61272.50613.07772.52621.77473.0872
H132.94324.51552.75362.14812.18171.09642.61273.16513.07772.50613.08721.77472.5262
H144.51552.94322.14812.75361.09642.18172.50613.07773.16512.61271.77473.08722.5262

picture of 1,4-Dichlorobutane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
Cl1 C4 C6 109.362 Cl1 C4 H9 105.011
Cl1 C4 H10 105.011 Cl2 C3 C5 109.362
Cl2 C3 H7 105.011 Cl2 C3 H8 105.011
C3 C5 C6 110.042 C3 C5 H11 109.280
C3 C5 H14 109.280 C4 C6 C5 110.042
C4 C6 H12 109.280 C4 C6 H13 109.280
C5 C3 H7 112.872 C5 C3 H8 112.872
C5 C6 H12 110.076 C5 C6 H13 110.076
C6 C4 H9 112.872 C6 C4 H10 112.872
C6 C5 H11 110.076 C6 C5 H14 110.076
H7 C3 H8 111.092 H9 C4 H10 111.092
H11 C5 H14 108.051 H12 C6 H13 108.051
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 Cl -0.048      
2 Cl -0.048      
3 C -0.574      
4 C -0.574      
5 C -0.427      
6 C -0.427      
7 H 0.278      
8 H 0.278      
9 H 0.278      
10 H 0.278      
11 H 0.247      
12 H 0.247      
13 H 0.247      
14 H 0.247      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -51.195 7.539 0.000
y 7.539 -73.142 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -50.520
Traceless
 xyz
x 10.636 7.539 0.000
y 7.539 -22.284 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 11.648
Polar
3z2-r223.297
x2-y221.947
xy7.539
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 533.630
(<r2>)1/2 23.100