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All results from a given calculation for C4H8Cl2 (1,4-Dichlorobutane)

using model chemistry: MP2/3-21G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at MP2/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-1070.327478
Energy at 298.15K-1070.336489
HF Energy-1069.869360
Nuclear repulsion energy318.677475
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at MP2/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3161 3017 0.00      
2 Ag 3099 2958 0.00      
3 Ag 1586 1513 0.00      
4 Ag 1572 1500 0.00      
5 Ag 1432 1367 0.00      
6 Ag 1330 1270 0.00      
7 Ag 1078 1029 0.00      
8 Ag 1013 967 0.00      
9 Ag 709 677 0.00      
10 Ag 332 317 0.00      
11 Ag 212 202 0.00      
12 Au 3236 3088 11.04      
13 Au 3162 3018 13.23      
14 Au 1388 1325 2.25      
15 Au 1164 1112 0.79      
16 Au 925 883 0.98      
17 Au 770 735 6.54      
18 Au 116 111 1.72      
19 Au 59 56 6.73      
20 Bg 3234 3087 0.00      
21 Bg 3142 2999 0.00      
22 Bg 1396 1332 0.00      
23 Bg 1316 1256 0.00      
24 Bg 1088 1038 0.00      
25 Bg 808 771 0.00      
26 Bg 153 146 0.00      
27 Bu 3161 3017 18.70      
28 Bu 3107 2966 11.63      
29 Bu 1596 1523 11.43      
30 Bu 1569 1498 3.37      
31 Bu 1400 1336 62.09      
32 Bu 1287 1229 16.94      
33 Bu 1024 977 23.98      
34 Bu 686 655 59.60      
35 Bu 405 387 18.95      
36 Bu 101 96 6.28      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25907.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9545) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24728.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at MP2/3-21G
ABC
0.49811 0.01727 0.01691

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at MP2/3-21G

Point Group is C2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
Cl1 1.426 -3.216 0.000
Cl2 -1.426 3.216 0.000
C3 -1.437 1.303 0.000
C4 1.437 -1.303 0.000
C5 0.000 0.778 0.000
C6 0.000 -0.778 0.000
H7 -1.985 1.022 0.898
H8 -1.985 1.022 -0.898
H9 1.985 -1.022 -0.898
H10 1.985 -1.022 0.898
H11 0.523 1.151 -0.887
H12 -0.523 -1.151 -0.887
H13 -0.523 -1.151 0.887
H14 0.523 1.151 0.887

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  Cl1 Cl2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14
Cl17.03665.35021.91314.24092.82505.51445.51442.43572.43574.54732.97512.97514.5473
Cl27.03661.91315.35022.82504.24092.43572.43575.51445.51442.97514.54734.54732.9751
C35.35021.91313.88011.53022.52891.08901.08904.23394.23392.15712.76532.76532.1571
C41.91315.35023.88012.52891.53024.23394.23391.08901.08902.76532.15712.15712.7653
C54.24092.82501.53022.52891.55542.19252.19252.82612.82611.09562.18682.18681.0956
C62.82504.24092.52891.53021.55542.82612.82612.19252.19252.18681.09561.09562.1868
H75.51442.43571.08904.23392.19252.82611.79634.81344.46563.08153.16982.61942.5118
H85.51442.43571.08904.23392.19252.82611.79634.46564.81342.51182.61943.16983.0815
H92.43575.51444.23391.08902.82612.19254.81344.46561.79632.61942.51183.08153.1698
H102.43575.51444.23391.08902.82612.19254.46564.81341.79633.16983.08152.51182.6194
H114.54732.97512.15712.76531.09562.18683.08152.51182.61943.16982.52963.08961.7739
H122.97514.54732.76532.15712.18681.09563.16982.61942.51183.08152.52961.77393.0896
H132.97514.54732.76532.15712.18681.09562.61943.16983.08152.51183.08961.77392.5296
H144.54732.97512.15712.76531.09562.18682.51183.08153.16982.61941.77393.08962.5296

picture of 1,4-Dichlorobutane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
Cl1 C4 C6 109.760 Cl1 C4 H9 105.123
Cl1 C4 H10 105.123 Cl2 C3 C5 109.760
Cl2 C3 H7 105.123 Cl2 C3 H8 105.123
C3 C5 C6 110.087 C3 C5 H11 109.360
C3 C5 H14 109.360 C4 C6 C5 110.087
C4 C6 H12 109.360 C4 C6 H13 109.360
C5 C3 H7 112.578 C5 C3 H8 112.578
C5 C6 H12 109.946 C5 C6 H13 109.946
C6 C4 H9 112.578 C6 C4 H10 112.578
C6 C5 H11 109.946 C6 C5 H14 109.946
H7 C3 H8 111.130 H9 C4 H10 111.130
H11 C5 H14 108.109 H12 C6 H13 108.109
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at MP2/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 Cl -0.065     -0.209
2 Cl -0.065     -0.208
3 C -0.478     -0.203
4 C -0.478     -0.205
5 C -0.379     0.054
6 C -0.379     0.070
7 H 0.244     0.145
8 H 0.244     0.145
9 H 0.244     0.146
10 H 0.244     0.146
11 H 0.217     0.032
12 H 0.217     0.029
13 H 0.217     0.029
14 H 0.217     0.032


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP 0.005 -0.002 0.000 0.006


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -52.863 7.455 0.000
y 7.455 -74.027 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -52.013
Traceless
 xyz
x 10.157 7.455 0.000
y 7.455 -21.589 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 11.432
Polar
3z2-r222.864
x2-y221.164
xy7.455
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.731 -1.553 0.000
y -1.553 13.242 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.967


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 543.957
(<r2>)1/2 23.323