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All results from a given calculation for C4H8Cl2 (1,4-Dichlorobutane)

using model chemistry: PBEPBE/3-21G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-1071.757963
Energy at 298.15K-1071.766804
Nuclear repulsion energy319.149503
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3053 3025 0.00      
2 Ag 2998 2971 0.00      
3 Ag 1498 1485 0.00      
4 Ag 1487 1473 0.00      
5 Ag 1345 1333 0.00      
6 Ag 1258 1247 0.00      
7 Ag 1060 1050 0.00      
8 Ag 983 974 0.00      
9 Ag 683 677 0.00      
10 Ag 320 317 0.00      
11 Ag 207 205 0.00      
12 Au 3129 3100 13.04      
13 Au 3061 3033 10.42      
14 Au 1318 1306 2.08      
15 Au 1109 1099 0.92      
16 Au 881 873 1.44      
17 Au 750 743 9.66      
18 Au 115 114 1.45      
19 Au 56 55 6.84      
20 Bg 3127 3098 0.00      
21 Bg 3038 3011 0.00      
22 Bg 1326 1314 0.00      
23 Bg 1245 1234 0.00      
24 Bg 1029 1020 0.00      
25 Bg 777 770 0.00      
26 Bg 148 147 0.00      
27 Bu 3054 3026 20.69      
28 Bu 3008 2981 11.47      
29 Bu 1511 1497 15.75      
30 Bu 1484 1471 2.85      
31 Bu 1320 1308 64.76      
32 Bu 1222 1211 10.99      
33 Bu 1010 1001 36.31      
34 Bu 664 658 77.48      
35 Bu 393 390 27.12      
36 Bu 100 99 6.38      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24882.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9909) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24656.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/3-21G
ABC
0.49276 0.01740 0.01703

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/3-21G

Point Group is C2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
Cl1 -0.392 -3.482 0.000
Cl2 0.392 3.482 0.000
C3 -0.587 1.843 0.000
C4 0.587 -1.843 0.000
C5 0.392 0.673 0.000
C6 -0.392 -0.673 0.000
H7 -1.206 1.883 0.907
H8 -1.206 1.883 -0.907
H9 1.206 -1.883 -0.907
H10 1.206 -1.883 0.907
H11 1.037 0.735 -0.895
H12 -1.037 -0.735 -0.895
H13 -1.037 -0.735 0.895
H14 1.037 0.735 0.895

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  Cl1 Cl2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14
Cl17.00835.32921.90894.22812.80955.50155.50152.43632.43634.54142.96052.96054.5414
Cl27.00831.90895.32922.80954.22812.43632.43635.50155.50152.96054.54144.54142.9605
C35.32921.90893.86941.52612.52371.09881.09884.23354.23352.16022.76592.76592.1602
C41.90895.32923.86942.52371.52614.23354.23351.09881.09882.76592.16022.16022.7659
C54.22812.80951.52612.52371.55692.20012.20012.83112.83111.10472.19602.19601.1047
C62.80954.22812.52371.52611.55692.83112.83112.20012.20012.19601.10471.10472.1960
H75.50152.43631.09884.23352.20012.83111.81384.82574.47193.09753.18212.62292.5197
H85.50152.43631.09884.23352.20012.83111.81384.47194.82572.51972.62293.18213.0975
H92.43635.50154.23351.09882.83112.20014.82574.47191.81382.62292.51973.09753.1821
H102.43635.50154.23351.09882.83112.20014.47194.82571.81383.18213.09752.51972.6229
H114.54142.96052.16022.76591.10472.19603.09752.51972.62293.18212.54143.10831.7896
H122.96054.54142.76592.16022.19601.10473.18212.62292.51973.09752.54141.78963.1083
H132.96054.54142.76592.16022.19601.10472.62293.18213.09752.51973.10831.78962.5414
H144.54142.96052.16022.76591.10472.19602.51973.09753.18212.62291.78963.10832.5414

picture of 1,4-Dichlorobutane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
Cl1 C4 C6 109.247 Cl1 C4 H9 104.978
Cl1 C4 H10 104.978 Cl2 C3 C5 109.247
Cl2 C3 H7 104.978 Cl2 C3 H8 104.978
C3 C5 C6 109.881 C3 C5 H11 109.346
C3 C5 H14 109.346 C4 C6 C5 109.881
C4 C6 H12 109.346 C4 C6 H13 109.346
C5 C3 H7 112.878 C5 C3 H8 112.878
C5 C6 H12 110.026 C5 C6 H13 110.026
C6 C4 H9 112.878 C6 C4 H10 112.878
C6 C5 H11 110.026 C6 C5 H14 110.026
H7 C3 H8 111.244 H9 C4 H10 111.244
H11 C5 H14 108.186 H12 C6 H13 108.186
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 Cl -0.046      
2 Cl -0.046      
3 C -0.555      
4 C -0.555      
5 C -0.406      
6 C -0.406      
7 H 0.267      
8 H 0.267      
9 H 0.267      
10 H 0.267      
11 H 0.237      
12 H 0.237      
13 H 0.237      
14 H 0.237      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -50.304 -5.563 0.000
y -5.563 -73.516 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -50.653
Traceless
 xyz
x 11.780 -5.563 0.000
y -5.563 -23.037 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 11.257
Polar
3z2-r222.513
x2-y223.212
xy-5.563
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 7.248 1.857 0.000
y 1.857 13.765 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.150


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 538.952
(<r2>)1/2 23.215