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All results from a given calculation for C4H8Cl2 (1,4-Dichlorobutane)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/3-21G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at B3LYP/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-1072.396891
Energy at 298.15K-1072.405801
Nuclear repulsion energy319.473920
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3131 3021 0.00      
2 Ag 3070 2962 0.00      
3 Ag 1550 1495 0.00      
4 Ag 1535 1481 0.00      
5 Ag 1401 1352 0.00      
6 Ag 1298 1252 0.00      
7 Ag 1071 1034 0.00      
8 Ag 1000 965 0.00      
9 Ag 689 665 0.00      
10 Ag 328 316 0.00      
11 Ag 210 202 0.00      
12 Au 3204 3092 12.06      
13 Au 3128 3018 13.08      
14 Au 1359 1312 1.92      
15 Au 1142 1102 0.74      
16 Au 908 876 1.14      
17 Au 768 741 7.98      
18 Au 110 106 2.04      
19 Au 53 52 7.05      
20 Bg 3202 3090 0.00      
21 Bg 3105 2996 0.00      
22 Bg 1373 1324 0.00      
23 Bg 1281 1236 0.00      
24 Bg 1060 1023 0.00      
25 Bg 798 770 0.00      
26 Bg 146 141 0.00      
27 Bu 3132 3022 19.53      
28 Bu 3079 2971 12.33      
29 Bu 1563 1508 13.91      
30 Bu 1532 1479 3.45      
31 Bu 1370 1322 61.06      
32 Bu 1265 1221 20.11      
33 Bu 1017 981 29.10      
34 Bu 671 647 82.31      
35 Bu 399 385 27.63      
36 Bu 99 96 6.81      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25523.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9649) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24627.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/3-21G
ABC
0.49691 0.01739 0.01702

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/3-21G

Point Group is C2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
Cl1 1.403 -3.213 0.000
Cl2 -1.403 3.213 0.000
C3 -1.431 1.302 0.000
C4 1.431 -1.302 0.000
C5 0.000 0.776 0.000
C6 0.000 -0.776 0.000
H7 -1.983 1.033 0.898
H8 -1.983 1.033 -0.898
H9 1.983 -1.033 -0.898
H10 1.983 -1.033 0.898
H11 0.523 1.151 -0.886
H12 -0.523 -1.151 -0.886
H13 -0.523 -1.151 0.886
H14 0.523 1.151 0.886

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  Cl1 Cl2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14
Cl17.01215.33071.91104.22902.81185.50485.50482.42832.42834.53942.95752.95754.5394
Cl27.01211.91105.33072.81184.22902.42832.42835.50485.50482.95754.53944.53942.9575
C35.33071.91103.86891.52422.52331.08871.08874.23254.23252.15052.76192.76192.1505
C41.91105.33073.86892.52331.52424.23254.23251.08871.08872.76192.15052.15052.7619
C54.22902.81181.52422.52331.55282.19252.19252.83092.83091.09512.18512.18511.0951
C62.81184.22902.52331.52421.55282.83092.83092.19252.19252.18511.09511.09512.1851
H75.50482.42831.08874.23252.19252.83091.79704.81984.47233.07913.17612.62732.5091
H85.50482.42831.08874.23252.19252.83091.79704.47234.81982.50912.62733.17613.0791
H92.42835.50484.23251.08872.83092.19254.81984.47231.79702.62732.50913.07913.1761
H102.42835.50484.23251.08872.83092.19254.47234.81981.79703.17613.07912.50912.6273
H114.53942.95752.15052.76191.09512.18513.07912.50912.62733.17612.52883.08821.7725
H122.95754.53942.76192.15052.18511.09513.17612.62732.50913.07912.52881.77253.0882
H132.95754.53942.76192.15052.18511.09512.62733.17613.07912.50913.08821.77252.5288
H144.53942.95752.15052.76191.09512.18512.50913.07913.17612.62731.77253.08822.5288

picture of 1,4-Dichlorobutane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
Cl1 C4 C6 109.358 Cl1 C4 H9 104.750
Cl1 C4 H10 104.750 Cl2 C3 C5 109.358
Cl2 C3 H7 104.750 Cl2 C3 H8 104.750
C3 C5 C6 110.173 C3 C5 H11 109.278
C3 C5 H14 109.278 C4 C6 C5 110.173
C4 C6 H12 109.278 C4 C6 H13 109.278
C5 C3 H7 113.031 C5 C3 H8 113.031
C5 C6 H12 110.013 C5 C6 H13 110.013
C6 C4 H9 113.031 C6 C4 H10 113.031
C6 C5 H11 110.013 C6 C5 H14 110.013
H7 C3 H8 111.229 H9 C4 H10 111.229
H11 C5 H14 108.048 H12 C6 H13 108.048
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 Cl -0.066     -0.217
2 Cl -0.066     -0.216
3 C -0.511     -0.218
4 C -0.511     -0.218
5 C -0.379     0.027
6 C -0.379     0.044
7 H 0.255     0.156
8 H 0.255     0.156
9 H 0.255     0.155
10 H 0.255     0.155
11 H 0.223     0.046
12 H 0.223     0.042
13 H 0.223     0.042
14 H 0.223     0.046


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP 0.002 -0.003 0.000 0.004


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -51.336 7.561 0.000
y 7.561 -73.675 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -50.708
Traceless
 xyz
x 10.855 7.561 0.000
y 7.561 -22.653 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 11.797
Polar
3z2-r223.595
x2-y222.339
xy7.561
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.979 -1.721 0.000
y -1.721 13.498 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.022


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 539.426
(<r2>)1/2 23.226