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All results from a given calculation for C5H9N (Pentanenitrile)

using model chemistry: BLYP/3-21G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at BLYP/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-249.198581
Energy at 298.15K-249.208078
Nuclear repulsion energy208.242698
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at BLYP/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3036 3019 33.76      
2 A' 2988 2971 33.48      
3 A' 2972 2956 15.67      
4 A' 2970 2954 5.81      
5 A' 2958 2942 15.08      
6 A' 2246 2234 3.44      
7 A' 1537 1529 6.65      
8 A' 1523 1514 2.70      
9 A' 1511 1502 0.63      
10 A' 1496 1487 3.87      
11 A' 1425 1417 3.20      
12 A' 1362 1354 0.70      
13 A' 1346 1338 3.78      
14 A' 1288 1281 0.25      
15 A' 1106 1100 7.98      
16 A' 997 992 0.18      
17 A' 960 955 0.40      
18 A' 916 911 0.25      
19 A' 870 866 2.73      
20 A' 568 565 2.58      
21 A' 373 371 0.67      
22 A' 292 291 0.66      
23 A' 131 130 3.57      
24 A" 3041 3024 72.08      
25 A" 3027 3011 0.22      
26 A" 2999 2983 0.10      
27 A" 2983 2966 5.42      
28 A" 1531 1523 8.00      
29 A" 1336 1329 0.13      
30 A" 1325 1317 0.39      
31 A" 1254 1247 0.06      
32 A" 1149 1143 0.17      
33 A" 946 941 1.06      
34 A" 799 795 0.19      
35 A" 735 731 6.24      
36 A" 445 443 0.08      
37 A" 237 236 0.07      
38 A" 114 113 0.56      
39 A" 86 86 2.60      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 28438.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9945) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 28282.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at BLYP/3-21G
ABC
0.49396 0.04316 0.04092

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at BLYP/3-21G

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.418 0.000
C2 1.464 0.942 0.000
C3 1.526 2.496 0.000
C4 -0.044 -1.150 0.000
N5 -2.525 -2.070 0.000
C6 -1.418 -1.671 0.000
H7 2.571 2.847 0.000
H8 -0.532 0.792 0.892
H9 -0.532 0.792 -0.892
H10 1.991 0.551 0.890
H11 1.991 0.551 -0.890
H12 1.024 2.904 -0.894
H13 1.024 2.904 0.894
H14 0.486 -1.532 -0.891
H15 0.486 -1.532 0.891

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 N5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15
C11.55542.57811.56913.54492.52483.53671.10331.10332.18462.18462.83322.83322.19902.1990
C21.55541.55542.57994.99893.89062.20262.19132.19131.10571.10572.20042.20042.80652.8065
C32.57811.55543.97046.10415.10211.10252.81632.81632.18942.18941.10321.10324.25534.2553
C41.56912.57993.97042.64541.46884.77682.19202.19202.79792.79794.28704.28701.10521.1052
N53.54494.99896.10412.64541.17677.08123.60003.60005.29635.29636.17536.17533.18553.1855
C62.52483.89065.10211.46881.17676.02672.76532.76534.16504.16505.26225.26222.10672.1067
H73.53672.20261.10254.77687.08126.02673.82663.82662.52992.52991.78781.78784.93154.9315
H81.10332.19132.81632.19203.60002.76533.82661.78322.53353.09743.17302.62293.10112.5374
H91.10332.19132.81632.19203.60002.76533.82661.78323.09742.53352.62293.17302.53743.1011
H102.18461.10572.18942.79795.29634.16502.52992.53353.09741.78063.10722.54393.12712.5700
H112.18461.10572.18942.79795.29634.16502.52993.09742.53351.78062.54393.10722.57003.1271
H122.83322.20041.10324.28706.17535.26221.78783.17302.62293.10722.54391.78794.46904.8124
H132.83322.20041.10324.28706.17535.26221.78782.62293.17302.54393.10721.78794.81244.4690
H142.19902.80654.25531.10523.18552.10674.93153.10112.53743.12712.57004.46904.81241.7824
H152.19902.80654.25531.10523.18552.10674.93152.53743.10112.57003.12714.81244.46901.7824

picture of Pentanenitrile state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 111.944 C1 C2 H10 109.190
C1 C2 H11 109.190 C1 C4 C6 112.381
C1 C4 H14 109.393 C1 C4 H15 109.393
C2 C1 C4 111.315 C2 C1 H8 109.841
C2 C1 H9 109.841 C2 C3 H7 110.781
C2 C3 H12 110.567 C2 C3 H13 110.567
C3 C2 H10 109.567 C3 C2 H11 109.567
C4 C1 H8 108.970 C4 C1 H9 108.970
C4 C6 N5 179.077 C6 C4 H14 109.035
C6 C4 H15 109.035 H7 C3 H12 108.293
H7 C3 H13 108.293 H8 C1 H9 107.827
H10 C2 H11 107.267 H12 C3 H13 108.251
H14 C4 H15 107.481
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at BLYP/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.320      
2 C -0.350      
3 C -0.519      
4 C -0.421      
5 N -0.471      
6 C 0.340      
7 H 0.180      
8 H 0.194      
9 H 0.194      
10 H 0.177      
11 H 0.177      
12 H 0.179      
13 H 0.179      
14 H 0.230      
15 H 0.230      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  3.428 1.685 0.000 3.820
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -47.236 -7.281 0.000
y -7.281 -41.333 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -36.846
Traceless
 xyz
x -8.147 -7.281 0.000
y -7.281 0.708 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.438
Polar
3z2-r214.877
x2-y2-5.904
xy-7.281
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 263.660
(<r2>)1/2 16.238