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All results from a given calculation for C5H9N (Pentanenitrile)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/3-21G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B3LYP/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-249.332315
Energy at 298.15K-249.341965
Nuclear repulsion energy209.931955
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3117 3007 29.92      
2 A' 3067 2960 29.54      
3 A' 3053 2946 0.86      
4 A' 3049 2942 18.07      
5 A' 3039 2932 14.04      
6 A' 2350 2267 4.64      
7 A' 1572 1517 8.74      
8 A' 1558 1503 3.92      
9 A' 1547 1493 0.59      
10 A' 1532 1478 4.63      
11 A' 1464 1412 5.37      
12 A' 1404 1355 0.38      
13 A' 1388 1340 3.91      
14 A' 1327 1280 0.94      
15 A' 1142 1102 8.80      
16 A' 1039 1003 0.19      
17 A' 1001 966 0.27      
18 A' 949 915 0.11      
19 A' 902 870 3.73      
20 A' 588 567 2.26      
21 A' 386 373 0.75      
22 A' 302 291 0.83      
23 A' 135 130 3.97      
24 A" 3122 3012 61.98      
25 A" 3109 3000 1.25      
26 A" 3085 2977 0.01      
27 A" 3066 2959 4.33      
28 A" 1567 1512 9.37      
29 A" 1372 1324 0.12      
30 A" 1362 1314 0.45      
31 A" 1289 1243 0.08      
32 A" 1183 1141 0.16      
33 A" 973 939 1.25      
34 A" 822 793 0.16      
35 A" 753 727 6.79      
36 A" 459 443 0.03      
37 A" 243 235 0.07      
38 A" 117 112 0.54      
39 A" 89 86 2.90      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29259.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9649) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 28232.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/3-21G
ABC
0.50081 0.04390 0.04162

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/3-21G

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.414 0.000
C2 1.452 0.936 0.000
C3 1.508 2.478 0.000
C4 -0.041 -1.141 0.000
N5 -2.500 -2.056 0.000
C6 -1.406 -1.658 0.000
H7 2.544 2.832 0.000
H8 -0.528 0.786 0.885
H9 -0.528 0.786 -0.885
H10 1.976 0.548 0.884
H11 1.976 0.548 -0.884
H12 1.007 2.881 -0.888
H13 1.007 2.881 0.888
H14 0.485 -1.521 -0.885
H15 0.485 -1.521 0.885

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 N5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15
C11.54332.55611.55513.51412.50403.50981.09611.09612.16882.16882.80892.80892.18192.1819
C21.54331.54342.55774.95683.85982.18802.17472.17471.09811.09812.18442.18442.78432.7843
C32.55611.54343.93626.05125.05941.09522.79122.79122.17382.17381.09601.09604.22124.2212
C41.55512.55773.93622.62361.45964.73962.17582.17582.77532.77534.25004.25001.09761.0976
N53.51414.95686.05122.62361.16417.02363.57053.57055.25325.25326.12066.12063.15933.1593
C62.50403.85985.05941.45961.16415.98022.74402.74404.13364.13365.21705.21702.09252.0925
H73.50982.18801.09524.73967.02365.98023.79573.79572.51392.51391.77561.77564.89554.8955
H81.09612.17472.79122.17583.57052.74403.79571.77042.51543.07543.14482.59733.07942.5197
H91.09612.17472.79122.17583.57052.74403.79571.77043.07542.51542.59733.14482.51973.0794
H102.16881.09812.17382.77535.25324.13362.51392.51543.07541.76853.08562.52613.10372.5499
H112.16881.09812.17382.77535.25324.13362.51393.07542.51541.76852.52613.08562.54993.1037
H122.80892.18441.09604.25006.12065.21701.77563.14482.59733.08562.52611.77564.43264.7740
H132.80892.18441.09604.25006.12065.21701.77562.59733.14482.52613.08561.77564.77404.4326
H142.18192.78434.22121.09763.15932.09254.89553.07942.51973.10372.54994.43264.77401.7702
H152.18192.78434.22121.09763.15932.09254.89552.51973.07942.54993.10374.77404.43261.7702

picture of Pentanenitrile state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 111.810 C1 C2 H10 109.226
C1 C2 H11 109.226 C1 C4 C6 112.287
C1 C4 H14 109.470 C1 C4 H15 109.470
C2 C1 C4 111.279 C2 C1 H8 109.801
C2 C1 H9 109.801 C2 C3 H7 110.893
C2 C3 H12 110.564 C2 C3 H13 110.564
C3 C2 H10 109.604 C3 C2 H11 109.604
C4 C1 H8 109.080 C4 C1 H9 109.080
C4 C6 N5 179.195 C6 C4 H14 109.001
C6 C4 H15 109.001 H7 C3 H12 108.262
H7 C3 H13 108.262 H8 C1 H9 107.722
H10 C2 H11 107.262 H12 C3 H13 108.203
H14 C4 H15 107.492
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.348     0.093
2 C -0.383     0.053
3 C -0.553     -0.438
4 C -0.445     -0.507
5 N -0.485     -0.466
6 C 0.345     0.465
7 H 0.193     0.125
8 H 0.209     0.032
9 H 0.209     0.032
10 H 0.191     0.027
11 H 0.191     0.027
12 H 0.192     0.113
13 H 0.192     0.113
14 H 0.246     0.165
15 H 0.246     0.165


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  3.512 1.709 0.000 3.906
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP 3.509 1.699 0.000 3.899


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -47.457 -7.482 0.000
y -7.482 -41.410 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -36.770
Traceless
 xyz
x -8.367 -7.482 0.000
y -7.482 0.704 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.663
Polar
3z2-r215.326
x2-y2-6.047
xy-7.482
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.891 1.687 0.000
y 1.687 7.924 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.206


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 259.780
(<r2>)1/2 16.118