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All results from a given calculation for C5H10O (Pentanal)

using model chemistry: BLYP/3-21G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A'
Energy calculated at BLYP/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-270.146714
Energy at 298.15K-270.157348
Nuclear repulsion energy227.894973
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at BLYP/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3031 3015 38.80      
2 A' 2984 2967 29.82      
3 A' 2969 2953 20.04      
4 A' 2956 2939 20.31      
5 A' 2939 2922 16.13      
6 A' 2772 2757 191.03      
7 A' 1663 1654 71.09      
8 A' 1537 1528 5.66      
9 A' 1520 1512 2.18      
10 A' 1508 1500 1.09      
11 A' 1467 1459 19.84      
12 A' 1424 1416 2.42      
13 A' 1398 1390 5.18      
14 A' 1359 1352 2.32      
15 A' 1338 1331 9.89      
16 A' 1268 1261 12.38      
17 A' 1109 1103 14.71      
18 A' 1019 1014 2.32      
19 A' 984 979 2.45      
20 A' 897 892 0.43      
21 A' 848 843 18.38      
22 A' 671 667 6.91      
23 A' 387 385 2.33      
24 A' 287 286 4.22      
25 A' 137 136 4.63      
26 A" 3035 3018 77.61      
27 A" 3018 3001 3.90      
28 A" 2979 2963 4.08      
29 A" 2959 2943 6.64      
30 A" 1531 1522 7.09      
31 A" 1331 1324 0.18      
32 A" 1312 1305 0.00      
33 A" 1237 1230 0.00      
34 A" 1148 1142 0.35      
35 A" 983 978 0.90      
36 A" 858 853 0.48      
37 A" 746 742 2.21      
38 A" 675 671 6.36      
39 A" 234 233 0.00      
40 A" 190 189 0.29      
41 A" 106 106 1.02      
42 A" 40 40 1.01      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 30425.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9945) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 30257.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at BLYP/3-21G
ABC
0.32455 0.04829 0.04342

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at BLYP/3-21G

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.773 -2.105 0.000
C2 -0.426 -1.155 0.000
C3 0.000 0.334 0.000
C4 -1.211 1.310 0.000
C5 -0.758 2.798 0.000
O6 1.960 -1.738 0.000
H7 0.485 -3.188 0.000
H8 -1.050 -1.394 0.886
H9 -1.050 -1.394 -0.886
H10 0.632 0.524 -0.885
H11 0.632 0.524 0.885
H12 -1.838 1.114 0.890
H13 -1.838 1.114 -0.890
H14 -1.628 3.477 0.000
H15 -0.148 3.016 -0.893
H16 -0.148 3.016 0.893

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16
C11.52952.55873.94945.13691.24281.12012.14752.14752.77792.77794.23944.23946.07625.27975.2797
C21.52951.54902.58713.96752.45632.22721.10911.10912.17322.17322.81712.81714.78544.27524.2752
C32.55871.54901.55522.57822.85233.55492.20702.20701.10391.10392.18572.18573.53922.83102.8310
C43.94942.58711.55521.55584.39844.80662.84952.84952.18992.18991.10571.10572.20662.19992.1999
C55.13693.96752.57821.55585.28846.11364.29444.29442.80822.80822.18902.18901.10291.10351.1035
O61.24282.45632.85234.39845.28842.06823.15633.15632.76882.76884.83234.83236.32975.27705.2770
H71.12012.22723.55494.80666.11362.06822.52142.52143.81873.81874.96934.96936.99126.29986.2998
H82.14751.10912.20702.84954.29443.15632.52141.77113.10492.55062.62913.17244.98404.84004.5012
H92.14751.10912.20702.84954.29443.15632.52141.77112.55063.10493.17242.62914.98404.50124.8400
H102.77792.17321.10392.18992.80822.76883.81873.10492.55061.77023.09772.53873.82172.61133.1594
H112.77792.17321.10392.18992.80822.76883.81872.55063.10491.77022.53873.09773.82173.15942.6113
H124.23942.81712.18571.10572.18904.83234.96932.62913.17243.09772.53871.77982.53303.10652.5437
H134.23942.81712.18571.10572.18904.83234.96933.17242.62912.53873.09771.77982.53302.54373.1065
H146.07624.78543.53922.20661.10296.32976.99124.98404.98403.82173.82172.53302.53301.78851.7885
H155.27974.27522.83102.19991.10355.27706.29984.84004.50122.61133.15943.10652.54371.78851.7868
H165.27974.27522.83102.19991.10355.27706.29984.50124.84003.15942.61132.54373.10651.78851.7868

picture of Pentanal state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 112.427 C1 C2 H8 107.893
C1 C2 H9 107.893 C2 C1 O6 124.427
C2 C1 H7 113.500 C2 C3 C4 112.901
C2 C3 H10 108.847 C2 C3 H11 108.847
C3 C2 H8 111.182 C3 C2 H9 111.182
C3 C4 C5 111.943 C3 C4 H12 109.290
C3 C4 H13 109.290 C4 C3 H10 109.720
C4 C3 H11 109.720 C4 C5 H14 111.047
C4 C5 H15 110.481 C4 C5 H16 110.481
C5 C4 H12 109.507 C5 C4 H13 109.507
O6 C1 H7 122.074 H8 C2 H9 105.972
H10 C3 H11 106.602 H12 C4 H13 107.186
H14 C5 H15 108.312 H14 C5 H16 108.312
H15 C5 H16 108.116
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at BLYP/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.243      
2 C -0.453      
3 C -0.320      
4 C -0.350      
5 C -0.516      
6 O -0.380      
7 H 0.137      
8 H 0.201      
9 H 0.201      
10 H 0.186      
11 H 0.186      
12 H 0.170      
13 H 0.170      
14 H 0.173      
15 H 0.176      
16 H 0.176      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -2.257 -0.064 0.000 2.258
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -43.855 3.630 0.000
y 3.630 -37.111 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -37.398
Traceless
 xyz
x -6.600 3.630 0.000
y 3.630 3.515 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.085
Polar
3z2-r26.171
x2-y2-6.743
xy3.630
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.165 -0.441 0.000
y -0.441 9.269 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.287


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 255.371
(<r2>)1/2 15.980