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All results from a given calculation for C5H10O (Pentanal)

using model chemistry: mPW1PW91/3-21G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A'
Energy calculated at mPW1PW91/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-270.217929
Energy at 298.15K-270.228796
Nuclear repulsion energy230.831185
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at mPW1PW91/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3145 3002 29.18      
2 A' 3090 2949 21.81      
3 A' 3068 2929 18.51      
4 A' 3061 2922 18.13      
5 A' 3049 2911 14.88      
6 A' 2941 2807 147.23      
7 A' 1765 1685 79.94      
8 A' 1571 1500 9.43      
9 A' 1554 1483 5.51      
10 A' 1543 1472 1.36      
11 A' 1501 1433 22.45      
12 A' 1464 1398 7.58      
13 A' 1448 1382 6.50      
14 A' 1409 1345 1.36      
15 A' 1387 1324 10.52      
16 A' 1315 1255 22.51      
17 A' 1157 1105 19.52      
18 A' 1085 1036 0.96      
19 A' 1046 999 1.04      
20 A' 942 899 0.21      
21 A' 907 865 15.44      
22 A' 704 672 10.62      
23 A' 405 387 2.19      
24 A' 301 287 5.20      
25 A' 143 136 5.45      
26 A" 3147 3005 58.70      
27 A" 3133 2991 1.23      
28 A" 3094 2954 3.18      
29 A" 3080 2940 3.95      
30 A" 1567 1496 10.62      
31 A" 1372 1310 0.16      
32 A" 1355 1294 0.00      
33 A" 1276 1218 0.00      
34 A" 1188 1134 0.48      
35 A" 1019 973 1.06      
36 A" 888 848 0.99      
37 A" 767 732 2.63      
38 A" 695 663 9.28      
39 A" 243 232 0.00      
40 A" 197 188 0.81      
41 A" 110 105 1.37      
42 A" 54 52 1.42      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 31592.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9546) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 30158.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at mPW1PW91/3-21G
ABC
0.33091 0.04983 0.04475

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at mPW1PW91/3-21G

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.772 -2.071 0.000
C2 -0.417 -1.144 0.000
C3 0.000 0.328 0.000
C4 -1.203 1.281 0.000
C5 -0.759 2.752 0.000
O6 1.941 -1.694 0.000
H7 0.510 -3.146 0.000
H8 -1.035 -1.379 0.880
H9 -1.035 -1.379 -0.880
H10 0.627 0.521 -0.878
H11 0.627 0.521 0.878
H12 -1.824 1.084 0.883
H13 -1.824 1.084 -0.883
H14 -1.621 3.427 0.000
H15 -0.153 2.969 -0.887
H16 -0.153 2.969 0.887

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16
C11.50762.51983.89095.05991.22831.10632.12522.12522.74052.74054.17994.17995.99585.19975.1997
C21.50761.52932.54933.91052.42112.20591.10071.10072.15212.15212.77892.77894.72634.21494.2149
C32.51981.52931.53542.54022.80253.51062.18172.18171.09621.09622.16342.16343.49732.78982.7898
C43.89092.54931.53541.53634.32874.74682.80752.80752.16762.16761.09781.09782.18562.17622.1762
C55.05993.91052.54021.53635.20146.03244.23304.23302.76922.76922.16772.16771.09471.09551.0955
O61.22832.42112.80254.32875.20142.03883.11903.11902.72112.72114.76154.76156.23765.18735.1873
H71.10632.20593.51064.74686.03242.03882.50572.50573.77223.77224.91064.91066.90906.21356.2135
H82.12521.10072.18172.80754.23303.11902.50571.75933.07632.52452.58653.13024.92104.77524.4365
H92.12521.10072.18172.80754.23303.11902.50571.75932.52453.07633.13022.58654.92104.43654.7752
H102.74052.15211.09622.16762.76922.72113.77223.07632.52451.75673.07052.51483.77712.56873.1166
H112.74052.15211.09622.16762.76922.72113.77222.52453.07631.75672.51483.07053.77713.11662.5687
H124.17992.77892.16341.09782.16774.76154.91062.58653.13023.07052.51481.76682.51233.07882.5192
H134.17992.77892.16341.09782.16774.76154.91063.13022.58652.51483.07051.76682.51232.51923.0788
H145.99584.72633.49732.18561.09476.23766.90904.92104.92103.77713.77712.51232.51231.77511.7751
H155.19974.21492.78982.17621.09555.18736.21354.77524.43652.56873.11663.07882.51921.77511.7733
H165.19974.21492.78982.17621.09555.18736.21354.43654.77523.11662.56872.51923.07881.77511.7733

picture of Pentanal state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 112.137 C1 C2 H8 108.121
C1 C2 H9 108.121 C2 C1 O6 124.170
C2 C1 H7 114.234 C2 C3 C4 112.576
C2 C3 H10 108.994 C2 C3 H11 108.994
C3 C2 H8 111.055 C3 C2 H9 111.055
C3 C4 C5 111.581 C3 C4 H12 109.362
C3 C4 H13 109.362 C4 C3 H10 109.788
C4 C3 H11 109.788 C4 C5 H14 111.240
C4 C5 H15 110.439 C4 C5 H16 110.439
C5 C4 H12 109.636 C5 C4 H13 109.636
O6 C1 H7 121.595 H8 C2 H9 106.103
H10 C3 H11 106.513 H12 C4 H13 107.159
H14 C5 H15 108.280 H14 C5 H16 108.280
H15 C5 H16 108.062
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at mPW1PW91/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.258      
2 C -0.562      
3 C -0.404      
4 C -0.443      
5 C -0.623      
6 O -0.427      
7 H 0.183      
8 H 0.245      
9 H 0.245      
10 H 0.231      
11 H 0.231      
12 H 0.212      
13 H 0.212      
14 H 0.213      
15 H 0.214      
16 H 0.214      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -2.485 -0.196 0.000 2.493
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -44.156 3.864 0.000
y 3.864 -36.149 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -37.108
Traceless
 xyz
x -7.528 3.864 0.000
y 3.864 4.483 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.045
Polar
3z2-r26.090
x2-y2-8.007
xy3.864
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 7.895 -0.326 0.000
y -0.326 8.726 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.151


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 248.509
(<r2>)1/2 15.764