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All results from a given calculation for C5H10O (Pentanal)

using model chemistry: PBEPBE/3-21G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A'
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-269.927652
Energy at 298.15K-269.938342
Nuclear repulsion energy228.993044
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3053 3025 30.40      
2 A' 2990 2963 25.85      
3 A' 2976 2949 19.29      
4 A' 2963 2936 16.80      
5 A' 2948 2921 15.22      
6 A' 2786 2760 181.11      
7 A' 1680 1665 71.81      
8 A' 1524 1510 7.60      
9 A' 1504 1491 4.57      
10 A' 1492 1479 1.09      
11 A' 1449 1436 22.42      
12 A' 1412 1399 5.70      
13 A' 1393 1380 5.05      
14 A' 1352 1339 2.27      
15 A' 1329 1317 10.50      
16 A' 1259 1248 18.72      
17 A' 1116 1106 17.90      
18 A' 1050 1040 0.80      
19 A' 1011 1002 1.15      
20 A' 911 903 0.16      
21 A' 869 861 19.41      
22 A' 680 674 7.28      
23 A' 392 389 2.17      
24 A' 289 287 4.51      
25 A' 138 137 4.93      
26 A" 3052 3024 57.50      
27 A" 3034 3006 6.86      
28 A" 2995 2968 3.15      
29 A" 2976 2949 4.26      
30 A" 1519 1505 9.64      
31 A" 1323 1311 0.19      
32 A" 1306 1294 0.00      
33 A" 1229 1218 0.00      
34 A" 1142 1132 0.53      
35 A" 980 971 0.96      
36 A" 854 847 0.91      
37 A" 742 735 2.91      
38 A" 670 664 8.68      
39 A" 242 240 0.00      
40 A" 199 197 0.28      
41 A" 109 108 1.11      
42 A" 42 42 1.00      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 30488.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9909) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 30211.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/3-21G
ABC
0.32459 0.04913 0.04410

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/3-21G

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.756 -2.093 0.000
C2 -0.433 -1.147 0.000
C3 0.000 0.330 0.000
C4 -1.199 1.304 0.000
C5 -0.734 2.778 0.000
O6 1.942 -1.724 0.000
H7 0.469 -3.177 0.000
H8 -1.060 -1.382 0.887
H9 -1.060 -1.382 -0.887
H10 0.635 0.517 -0.886
H11 0.635 0.517 0.886
H12 -1.827 1.111 0.892
H13 -1.827 1.111 -0.892
H14 -1.595 3.470 0.000
H15 -0.120 2.988 -0.894
H16 -0.120 2.988 0.894

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16
C11.52002.53783.91965.09401.24181.12192.14232.14232.75852.75854.21114.21116.03925.23275.2327
C21.52001.53852.56763.93632.44452.22211.11131.11132.16642.16642.79902.79904.76024.24174.2417
C32.53781.53851.54522.55632.82653.53822.20022.20021.10641.10642.17832.17833.52202.80722.8072
C43.91962.56761.54521.54574.36314.78182.83242.83242.18422.18421.10801.10802.20152.19102.1910
C55.09403.93632.55631.54575.23776.07594.26644.26642.78862.78862.18432.18431.10431.10531.1053
O61.24182.44452.82654.36315.23772.06943.14863.14862.74122.74124.80004.80006.28405.22055.2205
H71.12192.22213.53824.78186.07592.06942.51912.51913.80243.80244.94524.94526.96016.25756.2575
H82.14231.11132.20022.83244.26643.14862.51911.77443.10222.54522.60843.15744.96134.81204.4700
H92.14231.11132.20022.83244.26643.14862.51911.77442.54523.10223.15742.60844.96134.47004.8120
H102.75852.16641.10642.18422.78862.74123.80243.10222.54521.77273.09522.53333.80552.58403.1382
H112.75852.16641.10642.18422.78862.74123.80242.54523.10221.77272.53333.09523.80553.13822.5840
H124.21112.79902.17831.10802.18434.80004.94522.60843.15743.09522.53331.78402.53263.10342.5377
H134.21112.79902.17831.10802.18434.80004.94523.15742.60842.53333.09521.78402.53262.53773.1034
H146.03924.76023.52202.20151.10436.28406.96014.96134.96133.80553.80552.53262.53261.79161.7916
H155.23274.24172.80722.19101.10535.22056.25754.81204.47002.58403.13823.10342.53771.79161.7888
H165.23274.24172.80722.19101.10535.22056.25754.47004.81203.13822.58402.53773.10341.79161.7888

picture of Pentanal state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 112.147 C1 C2 H8 108.004
C1 C2 H9 108.004 C2 C1 O6 124.221
C2 C1 H7 113.657 C2 C3 C4 112.737
C2 C3 H10 108.892 C2 C3 H11 108.892
C3 C2 H8 111.236 C3 C2 H9 111.236
C3 C4 C5 111.593 C3 C4 H12 109.265
C3 C4 H13 109.265 C4 C3 H10 109.819
C4 C3 H11 109.819 C4 C5 H14 111.262
C4 C5 H15 110.372 C4 C5 H16 110.372
C5 C4 H12 109.692 C5 C4 H13 109.692
O6 C1 H7 122.122 H8 C2 H9 105.940
H10 C3 H11 106.481 H12 C4 H13 107.229
H14 C5 H15 108.352 H14 C5 H16 108.352
H15 C5 H16 108.034
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.228      
2 C -0.521      
3 C -0.378      
4 C -0.414      
5 C -0.593      
6 O -0.384      
7 H 0.161      
8 H 0.231      
9 H 0.231      
10 H 0.216      
11 H 0.216      
12 H 0.199      
13 H 0.199      
14 H 0.201      
15 H 0.203      
16 H 0.203      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -2.306 -0.071 0.000 2.308
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -43.674 3.714 0.000
y 3.714 -36.843 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -37.272
Traceless
 xyz
x -6.617 3.714 0.000
y 3.714 3.631 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.986
Polar
3z2-r25.972
x2-y2-6.832
xy3.714
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.175 -0.418 0.000
y -0.418 9.240 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.299


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 251.904
(<r2>)1/2 15.871