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All results from a given calculation for C5H10O (Pentanal)

using model chemistry: B97D3/3-21G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A'
Energy calculated at B97D3/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-270.120495
Energy at 298.15K-270.131183
HF Energy-270.120495
Nuclear repulsion energy 
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B97D3/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3063 3011 40.94      
2 A' 3014 2962 27.92      
3 A' 2990 2939 23.02      
4 A' 2982 2932 25.08      
5 A' 2966 2915 17.75      
6 A' 2802 2754 198.10      
7 A' 1681 1652 75.21      
8 A' 1543 1516 6.65      
9 A' 1525 1500 3.26      
10 A' 1514 1489 0.91      
11 A' 1470 1445 21.62      
12 A' 1432 1408 3.77      
13 A' 1407 1384 5.53      
14 A' 1375 1351 2.03      
15 A' 1352 1329 9.63      
16 A' 1282 1260 15.57      
17 A' 1123 1104 16.49      
18 A' 1042 1024 1.86      
19 A' 1005 988 1.99      
20 A' 911 895 0.39      
21 A' 863 848 18.45      
22 A' 682 670 7.80      
23 A' 397 390 2.52      
24 A' 295 290 4.46      
25 A' 140 137 4.94      
26 A" 3068 3016 83.24      
27 A" 3053 3001 0.02      
28 A" 3012 2961 4.47      
29 A" 2993 2942 6.56      
30 A" 1538 1512 8.19      
31 A" 1346 1323 0.17      
32 A" 1327 1304 0.01      
33 A" 1247 1226 0.00      
34 A" 1156 1137 0.40      
35 A" 993 976 1.00      
36 A" 866 851 0.62      
37 A" 751 738 2.60      
38 A" 675 664 7.36      
39 A" 237 233 0.00      
40 A" 186 183 0.42      
41 A" 102 101 1.10      
42 A" 41 41 1.21      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 30722.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.983) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 30200.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B97D3/3-21G
ABC
0.32788 0.04890 0.04396

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B97D3/3-21G

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.780 -2.086 0.000
C2 -0.415 -1.146 0.000
C3 0.000 0.336 0.000
C4 -1.215 1.290 0.000
C5 -0.774 2.773 0.000
O6 1.964 -1.718 0.000
H7 0.497 -3.166 0.000
H8 -1.036 -1.385 0.883
H9 -1.036 -1.385 -0.883
H10 0.627 0.532 -0.883
H11 0.627 0.532 0.883
H12 -1.837 1.088 0.888
H13 -1.837 1.088 -0.888
H14 -1.644 3.446 0.000
H15 -0.165 2.990 -0.891
H16 -0.165 2.990 0.891

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16
C11.52052.54443.92185.10091.23931.11692.13842.13842.76722.76724.20864.20866.03995.23945.2394
C21.52051.53872.56423.93482.44632.21671.10641.10642.16352.16352.79312.79314.75374.23804.2380
C32.54441.53871.54512.55652.84173.53732.19442.19441.10091.10092.17472.17473.51792.80452.8045
C43.92182.56421.54511.54674.37674.77412.82272.82272.17932.17931.10311.10312.19822.18772.1877
C55.10093.93482.55651.54675.25926.07334.25824.25822.78612.78612.18132.18131.10031.10101.1010
O61.23932.44632.84174.37675.25922.06123.14533.14532.76222.76224.80714.80716.29955.24325.2432
H71.11692.21673.53734.77416.07332.06122.51122.51123.80453.80454.93304.93306.95046.25546.2554
H82.13841.10642.19442.82274.25823.14532.51121.76683.09242.53802.59893.14544.94854.80064.4605
H92.13841.10642.19442.82274.25823.14532.51121.76682.53803.09243.14542.59894.94854.46054.8006
H102.76722.16351.10092.17932.78612.76223.80453.09242.53801.76673.08542.52603.79862.58233.1334
H112.76722.16351.10092.17932.78612.76223.80452.53803.09241.76672.52603.08543.79863.13342.5823
H124.20862.79312.17471.10312.18134.80714.93302.59893.14543.08542.52601.77672.52763.09522.5323
H134.20862.79312.17471.10312.18134.80714.93303.14542.59892.52603.08541.77672.52762.53233.0952
H146.03994.75373.51792.19821.10036.29956.95044.94854.94853.79863.79862.52762.52761.78581.7858
H155.23944.23802.80452.18771.10105.24326.25544.80064.46052.58233.13343.09522.53231.78581.7829
H165.23944.23802.80452.18771.10105.24326.25544.46054.80063.13342.58232.53233.09521.78581.7829

picture of Pentanal state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 112.741 C1 C2 H8 107.938
C1 C2 H9 107.938 C2 C1 O6 124.776
C2 C1 H7 113.068 C2 C3 C4 112.694
C2 C3 H10 109.021 C2 C3 H11 109.021
C3 C2 H8 111.154 C3 C2 H9 111.154
C3 C4 C5 112.055 C3 C4 H12 109.263
C3 C4 H13 109.263 C4 C3 H10 109.795
C4 C3 H11 109.795 C4 C5 H14 111.304
C4 C5 H15 110.579 C4 C5 H16 110.579
C5 C4 H12 109.662 C5 C4 H13 109.662
O6 C1 H7 122.156 H8 C2 H9 105.586
H10 C3 H11 106.309 H12 C4 H13 106.792
H14 C5 H15 108.176 H14 C5 H16 108.176
H15 C5 H16 107.913
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B97D3/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.253      
2 C -0.507      
3 C -0.364      
4 C -0.399      
5 C -0.572      
6 O -0.408      
7 H 0.158      
8 H 0.224      
9 H 0.224      
10 H 0.210      
11 H 0.210      
12 H 0.192      
13 H 0.192      
14 H 0.194      
15 H 0.196      
16 H 0.196      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -2.387 -0.087 0.000 2.388
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -43.963 3.814 0.000
y 3.814 -36.744 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -37.148
Traceless
 xyz
x -7.017 3.814 0.000
y 3.814 3.812 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.205
Polar
3z2-r26.410
x2-y2-7.220
xy3.814
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.141 -0.431 0.000
y -0.431 9.168 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.266


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 252.433
(<r2>)1/2 15.888