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All results from a given calculation for C4H10O2 (1,4-Butanediol)

using model chemistry: mPW1PW91/3-21G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at mPW1PW91/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-307.090631
Energy at 298.15K-307.102339
Nuclear repulsion energy243.586394
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at mPW1PW91/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3564 3402 0.00      
2 Ag 3081 2941 0.00      
3 Ag 3006 2870 0.00      
4 Ag 1592 1520 0.00      
5 Ag 1554 1484 0.00      
6 Ag 1477 1410 0.00      
7 Ag 1401 1338 0.00      
8 Ag 1289 1230 0.00      
9 Ag 1081 1032 0.00      
10 Ag 1074 1025 0.00      
11 Ag 1018 972 0.00      
12 Ag 369 352 0.00      
13 Ag 323 308 0.00      
14 Au 3148 3005 57.13      
15 Au 3036 2898 113.08      
16 Au 1372 1309 5.18      
17 Au 1225 1170 0.94      
18 Au 986 942 2.33      
19 Au 790 754 1.84      
20 Au 302 288 292.00      
21 Au 108 103 21.28      
22 Au 78 75 2.18      
23 Bg 3120 2979 0.00      
24 Bg 3037 2899 0.00      
25 Bg 1360 1298 0.00      
26 Bg 1316 1256 0.00      
27 Bg 1184 1130 0.00      
28 Bg 856 817 0.00      
29 Bg 297 283 0.00      
30 Bg 157 149 0.00      
31 Bu 3563 3402 0.41      
32 Bu 3091 2951 42.22      
33 Bu 3006 2870 90.23      
34 Bu 1594 1522 5.78      
35 Bu 1561 1490 8.45      
36 Bu 1482 1415 7.38      
37 Bu 1345 1284 69.60      
38 Bu 1239 1183 54.45      
39 Bu 1051 1003 156.22      
40 Bu 998 952 1.29      
41 Bu 512 488 48.73      
42 Bu 136 130 8.69      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 31389.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9546) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29964.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at mPW1PW91/3-21G
ABC
0.55605 0.03828 0.03681

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at mPW1PW91/3-21G

Point Group is C2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
O1 1.261 2.779 0.000
O2 -1.261 -2.779 0.000
C3 1.412 1.335 0.000
C4 -1.412 -1.335 0.000
C5 0.000 0.765 0.000
C6 0.000 -0.765 0.000
H7 2.164 3.182 0.000
H8 -2.164 -3.182 0.000
H9 -0.520 1.151 0.884
H10 -0.520 1.151 -0.884
H11 0.520 -1.151 0.884
H12 0.520 -1.151 -0.884
H13 -1.950 -0.972 -0.889
H14 -1.950 -0.972 0.889
H15 1.950 0.972 -0.889
H16 1.950 0.972 0.889

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  O1 O2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16
O16.10281.45184.90572.37573.76150.98926.87472.56932.56934.09584.09585.01745.01742.12802.1280
O26.10284.90571.45183.76152.37576.87470.98924.09584.09582.56932.56932.12802.12805.01745.0174
C31.45184.90573.88621.52272.53061.99465.76122.13272.13272.78542.78544.17384.17381.10091.1009
C44.90571.45183.88622.53061.52275.76121.99462.78542.78542.13272.13271.10091.10094.17384.1738
C52.37573.76151.52272.53061.53053.24424.50171.09591.09592.17382.17382.75942.75942.15362.1536
C63.76152.37572.53061.52271.53054.50173.24422.17382.17381.09591.09592.15362.15362.75942.7594
H70.98926.87471.99465.76123.24424.50177.69663.47993.47994.71854.71855.91455.91452.39152.3915
H86.87470.98925.76121.99464.50173.24427.69664.71854.71853.47993.47992.39152.39155.91455.9145
H92.56934.09582.13272.78541.09592.17383.47994.71851.76822.52663.08393.11482.56063.04632.4768
H102.56934.09582.13272.78541.09592.17383.47994.71851.76823.08392.52662.56063.11482.47683.0463
H114.09582.56932.78542.13272.17381.09594.71853.47992.52663.08391.76823.04632.47683.11482.5606
H124.09582.56932.78542.13272.17381.09594.71853.47993.08392.52661.76822.47683.04632.56063.1148
H135.01742.12804.17381.10092.75942.15365.91452.39153.11482.56063.04632.47681.77894.35874.7077
H145.01742.12804.17381.10092.75942.15365.91452.39152.56063.11482.47683.04631.77894.70774.3587
H152.12805.01741.10094.17382.15362.75942.39155.91453.04632.47683.11482.56064.35874.70771.7789
H162.12805.01741.10094.17382.15362.75942.39155.91452.47683.04632.56063.11484.70774.35871.7789

picture of 1,4-Butanediol state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
O1 C3 C5 105.984 O1 C3 H15 112.220
O1 C3 H16 112.220 O2 C4 C6 105.984
O2 C4 H13 112.220 O2 C4 H14 112.220
C3 O1 H7 108.097 C3 C5 C6 111.956
C3 C5 H9 107.952 C3 C5 H10 107.952
C4 O2 H8 108.097 C4 C6 C5 111.956
C4 C6 H11 107.952 C4 C6 H12 107.952
C5 C3 H15 109.290 C5 C3 H16 109.290
C5 C6 H11 110.631 C5 C6 H12 110.631
C6 C4 H13 109.290 C6 C4 H14 109.290
C6 C5 H9 110.631 C6 C5 H10 110.631
H9 C5 H10 107.558 H11 C6 H12 107.558
H13 C4 H14 107.786 H15 C3 H16 107.786
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at mPW1PW91/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 O -0.575      
2 O -0.575      
3 C -0.167      
4 C -0.167      
5 C -0.452      
6 C -0.452      
7 H 0.349      
8 H 0.349      
9 H 0.229      
10 H 0.229      
11 H 0.229      
12 H 0.229      
13 H 0.193      
14 H 0.193      
15 H 0.193      
16 H 0.193      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -26.544 8.812 0.000
y 8.812 -42.688 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -37.845
Traceless
 xyz
x 13.723 8.812 0.000
y 8.812 -10.494 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -3.229
Polar
3z2-r2-6.458
x2-y216.145
xy8.812
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 284.895
(<r2>)1/2 16.879