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All results from a given calculation for C5H11N (Piperidine)

using model chemistry: QCISD/3-21G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 2 yes NH axial 1A'

Conformer 1 (NH equatorial)

Jump to S1C2
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at QCISD/3-21G
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at QCISD/3-21G
See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at QCISD/3-21G
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability

Conformer 2 (NH axial)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at QCISD/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-249.425923
Energy at 298.15K-249.440248
Nuclear repulsion energy255.044910
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at QCISD/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3357 3253 6.00      
2 A' 3075 2980 76.77      
3 A' 3063 2969 22.09      
4 A' 3056 2962 25.87      
5 A' 3024 2931 32.43      
6 A' 3013 2920 22.43      
7 A' 3012 2919 14.61      
8 A' 1569 1520 4.58      
9 A' 1561 1513 10.63      
10 A' 1552 1504 2.55      
11 A' 1426 1382 0.15      
12 A' 1410 1366 0.54      
13 A' 1358 1316 1.25      
14 A' 1311 1271 4.97      
15 A' 1218 1180 4.90      
16 A' 1065 1032 3.83      
17 A' 1006 975 1.83      
18 A' 937 908 42.44      
19 A' 860 834 2.55      
20 A' 803 778 19.09      
21 A' 731 709 104.68      
22 A' 555 537 1.35      
23 A' 437 424 1.70      
24 A' 392 380 6.27      
25 A' 243 236 5.28      
26 A" 3070 2976 11.35      
27 A" 3056 2962 61.47      
28 A" 3020 2927 18.14      
29 A" 3011 2919 18.39      
30 A" 1555 1507 0.02      
31 A" 1549 1501 4.39      
32 A" 1517 1471 3.82      
33 A" 1412 1368 0.00      
34 A" 1403 1360 0.06      
35 A" 1397 1354 2.71      
36 A" 1336 1295 0.36      
37 A" 1232 1194 5.98      
38 A" 1162 1126 1.07      
39 A" 1079 1046 17.48      
40 A" 1063 1030 1.61      
41 A" 973 943 6.71      
42 A" 849 823 0.00      
43 A" 817 792 0.07      
44 A" 454 440 1.37      
45 A" 240 233 0.02      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35114.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9692) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34032.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at QCISD/3-21G
ABC
0.14542 0.14266 0.08228

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at QCISD/3-21G

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.678 1.326 0.000
H2 0.642 2.427 0.000
H3 1.738 1.024 0.000
C4 -0.008 0.760 1.278
C5 -0.008 0.760 -1.278
C6 -0.008 -0.798 -1.238
C7 -0.008 -0.798 1.238
N8 -0.645 -1.363 0.000
H9 -1.650 -1.135 0.000
H10 0.509 1.114 2.184
H11 0.509 1.114 -2.184
H12 -1.051 1.118 1.319
H13 -1.051 1.118 -1.319
H14 1.032 -1.158 -1.258
H15 1.032 -1.158 1.258
H16 -0.531 -1.212 -2.113
H17 -0.531 -1.212 2.113

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 C4 C5 C6 C7 N8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17
C11.10071.10321.55731.55732.55272.55272.99683.38762.20042.20042.18422.18422.80752.80753.51713.5171
H21.10071.78062.19872.19873.51453.51454.00174.23492.55132.55132.51332.51333.81913.81914.36804.3680
H31.10321.78062.18052.18052.81142.81143.37304.01782.50772.50773.08683.08682.61602.61603.82293.8229
C41.55732.19872.18052.55602.95941.55792.55792.81381.10133.51791.10292.82133.34542.18213.95712.2042
C51.55732.19872.18052.55601.55792.95942.55792.81383.51791.10132.82131.10292.18213.34542.20423.9571
C62.55273.51452.81142.95941.55792.47681.50272.08383.95372.19433.36112.18231.10142.72841.09973.4169
C72.55273.51452.81141.55792.95942.47681.50272.08382.19433.95372.18233.36112.72841.10143.41691.0997
N82.99684.00173.37302.55792.55791.50271.50271.03063.49753.49752.83862.83862.10642.10642.12112.1211
H93.38764.23494.01782.81382.81382.08382.08381.03063.80593.80592.67842.67842.96262.96262.39212.3921
H102.20042.55132.50771.10133.51793.95372.19433.49753.80594.36721.78303.83424.15702.50864.99512.5489
H112.20042.55132.50773.51791.10132.19433.95373.49753.80594.36723.83421.78302.50864.15702.54894.9951
H122.18422.51333.08681.10292.82133.36112.18232.83862.67841.78303.83422.63834.01993.08584.18062.5158
H132.18422.51333.08682.82131.10292.18233.36112.83862.67843.83421.78302.63833.08584.01992.51584.1806
H142.80753.81912.61603.34542.18211.10142.72842.10642.96264.15702.50864.01993.08582.51581.78233.7158
H152.80753.81912.61602.18213.34542.72841.10142.10642.96262.50864.15703.08584.01992.51583.71581.7823
H163.51714.36803.82293.95712.20421.09973.41692.12112.39214.99512.54894.18062.51581.78233.71584.2255
H173.51714.36803.82292.20423.95713.41691.09972.12112.39212.54894.99512.51584.18063.71581.78234.2255

picture of Piperidine state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C4 C7 110.060 C1 C4 H10 110.545
C1 C4 H12 109.192 C1 C5 C6 110.060
C1 C5 H11 110.545 C1 C5 H13 109.192
H2 C1 H3 107.794 H2 C1 C4 110.446
H2 C1 C5 110.446 H3 C1 C4 108.893
H3 C1 C5 108.893 C4 C1 C5 110.304
C4 C7 N8 113.378 C4 C7 H15 109.071
C4 C7 H17 110.896 C5 C6 N8 113.378
C5 C6 H14 109.071 C5 C6 H16 110.896
C6 C5 H11 110.022 C6 C5 H13 108.998
C6 N8 C7 110.999 C6 N8 H9 109.270
C7 C4 H10 110.022 C7 C4 H12 108.998
C7 N8 H9 109.270 N8 C6 H14 106.965
N8 C6 H16 108.191 N8 C7 H15 106.965
N8 C7 H17 108.191 H10 C4 H12 107.977
H11 C5 H13 107.977 H14 C6 H16 108.144
H15 C7 H17 108.144
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability