return to home page Computational Chemistry Comparison and Benchmark DataBase Release 22 (May 2022) Standard Reference Database 101 National Institute of Standards and Technology
You are here: Calculated > Energy > Optimized > Energy

All results from a given calculation for C5H8 (Cyclobutane, methylene-)

using model chemistry: B1B95/3-21G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B1B95/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-194.116788
Energy at 298.15K-194.125232
Nuclear repulsion energy166.832701
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B1B95/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3190 3052 25.91      
2 A' 3167 3030 5.39      
3 A' 3151 3015 11.58      
4 A' 3123 2988 28.71      
5 A' 3094 2960 4.58      
6 A' 1779 1702 18.03      
7 A' 1534 1467 0.65      
8 A' 1508 1443 2.62      
9 A' 1489 1425 1.21      
10 A' 1275 1220 1.94      
11 A' 1244 1190 0.20      
12 A' 1094 1046 0.42      
13 A' 962 921 1.08      
14 A' 939 898 55.49      
15 A' 882 844 0.03      
16 A' 740 708 3.32      
17 A' 668 639 1.90      
18 A' 376 360 9.28      
19 A' 87 83 0.01      
20 A" 3248 3107 9.82      
21 A" 3155 3018 7.64      
22 A" 3089 2955 28.76      
23 A" 1496 1431 7.48      
24 A" 1292 1236 0.82      
25 A" 1267 1213 0.17      
26 A" 1249 1195 2.46      
27 A" 1196 1144 5.72      
28 A" 1084 1037 0.13      
29 A" 922 882 0.85      
30 A" 905 866 1.21      
31 A" 823 788 0.18      
32 A" 638 611 0.17      
33 A" 359 343 0.00      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25512.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9567) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24407.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B1B95/3-21G
ABC
0.34572 0.15236 0.11407

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B1B95/3-21G

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.212 -0.398 1.103
C2 0.212 -0.398 -1.103
C3 -0.099 0.620 0.000
C4 0.212 -1.517 0.000
C5 -0.564 1.857 0.000
H6 -0.529 -0.494 1.899
H7 -0.529 -0.494 -1.899
H8 1.206 -0.245 1.532
H9 1.206 -0.245 -1.532
H10 -0.765 2.387 0.925
H11 -0.765 2.387 -0.925
H12 1.066 -2.193 0.000
H13 -0.721 -2.083 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
C12.20701.53321.57172.62801.09113.09421.09402.82132.95753.58172.27372.2191
C22.20701.53321.57172.62803.09421.09112.82131.09403.58172.95752.27372.2191
C31.53321.53322.15981.32192.24332.24332.19072.19072.10322.10323.04482.7731
C41.57171.57172.15983.46272.28102.28102.22632.22634.13024.13021.08921.0904
C52.62802.62801.32193.46273.02273.02273.14653.14651.08481.08484.36623.9431
H61.09113.09422.24332.28103.02273.79861.79093.85323.05094.04153.00632.4837
H73.09421.09112.24332.28103.02273.79863.85321.79094.04153.05093.00632.4837
H81.09402.82132.19072.22633.14651.79093.85323.06423.34454.10532.48273.0724
H92.82131.09402.19072.22633.14653.85321.79093.06424.10533.34452.48273.0724
H102.95753.58172.10324.13021.08483.05094.04153.34454.10531.84955.01914.5650
H113.58172.95752.10324.13021.08484.04153.05094.10533.34451.84955.01914.5650
H122.27372.27373.04481.08924.36623.00633.00632.48272.48275.01915.01911.7902
H132.21912.21912.77311.09043.94312.48372.48373.07243.07244.56504.56501.7902

picture of Cyclobutane, methylene- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C3 C2 92.064 C1 C3 C5 133.858
C1 C4 C2 89.189 C1 C4 H12 116.221
C1 C4 H13 111.660 C2 C3 C5 133.858
C2 C4 H12 116.221 C2 C4 H13 111.660
C3 C1 C4 88.140 C3 C1 H6 116.469
C3 C1 H8 111.908 C3 C2 C4 88.140
C3 C2 H7 116.469 C3 C2 H9 111.908
C3 C5 H10 121.520 C3 C5 H11 121.520
C4 C1 H6 116.722 C4 C1 H8 112.019
C4 C2 H7 116.722 C4 C2 H9 112.019
H6 C1 H8 110.088 H7 C2 H9 110.088
H10 C5 H11 116.959 H12 C4 H13 110.430
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B1B95/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.405      
2 C -0.405      
3 C 0.005      
4 C -0.442      
5 C -0.485      
6 H 0.220      
7 H 0.220      
8 H 0.232      
9 H 0.232      
10 H 0.198      
11 H 0.198      
12 H 0.208      
13 H 0.224      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.129 -0.423 0.000 0.442
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -31.976 -0.740 0.000
y -0.740 -31.365 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -30.141
Traceless
 xyz
x -1.223 -0.740 0.000
y -0.740 -0.307 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 1.530
Polar
3z2-r23.060
x2-y2-0.610
xy-0.740
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.357 -1.372 0.000
y -1.372 8.721 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.893


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 116.642
(<r2>)1/2 10.800