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All results from a given calculation for C5H8 (Cyclobutane, methylene-)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/3-21G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B3LYP/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-194.230437
Energy at 298.15K-194.238767
Nuclear repulsion energy165.902048
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3164 3053 31.26      
2 A' 3146 3036 6.84      
3 A' 3119 3010 15.64      
4 A' 3105 2996 33.00      
5 A' 3077 2969 1.11      
6 A' 1759 1697 15.29      
7 A' 1543 1489 0.44      
8 A' 1517 1464 0.63      
9 A' 1496 1444 0.88      
10 A' 1273 1229 0.17      
11 A' 1252 1208 0.06      
12 A' 1097 1058 0.29      
13 A' 944 911 1.73      
14 A' 937 904 49.86      
15 A' 857 827 0.07      
16 A' 742 716 2.87      
17 A' 675 651 0.89      
18 A' 374 361 7.79      
19 A' 32 30 0.02      
20 A" 3221 3108 11.69      
21 A" 3124 3014 1.54      
22 A" 3072 2964 39.33      
23 A" 1508 1455 5.47      
24 A" 1292 1247 0.63      
25 A" 1264 1220 0.59      
26 A" 1254 1210 0.81      
27 A" 1202 1160 5.42      
28 A" 1088 1050 0.02      
29 A" 910 878 0.20      
30 A" 891 859 1.94      
31 A" 825 796 0.02      
32 A" 638 616 0.02      
33 A" 361 349 0.00      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25379.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9649) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24488.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/3-21G
ABC
0.34573 0.15028 0.11166

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/3-21G

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.057 -0.433 1.114
C2 0.057 -0.433 -1.114
C3 0.000 0.632 0.000
C4 -0.012 -1.553 0.000
C5 -0.103 1.953 0.000
H6 -0.784 -0.418 1.813
H7 -0.784 -0.418 -1.813
H8 0.999 -0.429 1.671
H9 0.999 -0.429 -1.671
H10 -0.147 2.521 0.925
H11 -0.147 2.521 -0.925
H12 0.826 -2.251 0.000
H13 -0.956 -2.100 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
C12.22851.54231.58162.63781.09353.04561.09452.94042.96683.59502.26732.2466
C22.22851.54231.58162.63783.04561.09352.94041.09453.59502.96682.26732.2466
C31.54231.54232.18531.32472.23702.23702.21732.21732.10822.10822.99942.8946
C41.58161.58162.18533.50712.27422.27422.25362.25364.17994.17991.09081.0912
C52.63782.63781.32473.50713.06123.06123.11113.11111.08631.08634.30554.1416
H61.09353.04562.23702.27423.06123.62591.78893.91393.13544.06663.04002.4791
H73.04561.09352.23702.27423.06123.62593.91391.78894.06663.13543.04002.4791
H81.09452.94042.21732.25363.11111.78893.91393.34233.25164.09322.47873.0673
H92.94041.09452.21732.25363.11113.91391.78893.34234.09323.25162.47873.0673
H102.96683.59502.10824.17991.08633.13544.06663.25164.09321.84954.95754.7814
H113.59502.96682.10824.17991.08634.06663.13544.09323.25161.84954.95754.7814
H122.26732.26732.99941.09084.30553.04003.04002.47872.47874.95754.95751.7889
H132.24662.24662.89461.09124.14162.47912.47913.06733.06734.78144.78141.7889

picture of Cyclobutane, methylene- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C3 C2 92.514 C1 C3 C5 133.727
C1 C4 C2 89.578 C1 C4 H12 114.835
C1 C4 H13 113.113 C2 C3 C5 133.727
C2 C4 H12 114.835 C2 C4 H13 113.113
C3 C1 C4 88.770 C3 C1 H6 115.077
C3 C1 H8 113.380 C3 C2 C4 88.770
C3 C2 H7 115.077 C3 C2 H9 113.380
C3 C5 H10 121.645 C3 C5 H11 121.645
C4 C1 H6 115.241 C4 C1 H8 113.476
C4 C2 H7 115.241 C4 C2 H9 113.476
H6 C1 H8 109.693 H7 C2 H9 109.693
H10 C5 H11 116.710 H12 C4 H13 110.133
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.377     -0.045
2 C -0.377     -0.045
3 C 0.043     0.160
4 C -0.397     -0.238
5 C -0.457     -0.635
6 H 0.202     0.050
7 H 0.202     0.050
8 H 0.207     0.050
9 H 0.207     0.050
10 H 0.179     0.217
11 H 0.179     0.217
12 H 0.191     0.085
13 H 0.197     0.084


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.025 -0.434 0.000 0.435
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP 0.050 -0.438 0.000 0.440


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -32.410 -0.219 0.000
y -0.219 -31.315 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -30.386
Traceless
 xyz
x -1.559 -0.219 0.000
y -0.219 0.083 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 1.476
Polar
3z2-r22.952
x2-y2-1.094
xy-0.219
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.220 0.001 0.133
y 0.001 6.922 -0.000
z 0.133 -0.000 4.855


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 118.234
(<r2>)1/2 10.874