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All results from a given calculation for C4H8Cl2 (Butane, 1,3-dichloro-)

using model chemistry: PBEPBE/3-21G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-1071.764664
Energy at 298.15K-1071.773567
Nuclear repulsion energy342.822102
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3141 3113 1.88      
2 A 3093 3065 10.91      
3 A 3071 3043 12.63      
4 A 3062 3034 4.17      
5 A 3056 3028 1.42      
6 A 3047 3019 0.63      
7 A 2994 2967 8.72      
8 A 2985 2958 4.23      
9 A 1512 1498 7.53      
10 A 1502 1489 11.24      
11 A 1486 1473 9.02      
12 A 1477 1464 2.83      
13 A 1415 1402 13.27      
14 A 1359 1347 11.25      
15 A 1322 1310 8.55      
16 A 1318 1306 4.31      
17 A 1249 1238 10.38      
18 A 1235 1223 34.27      
19 A 1153 1142 21.16      
20 A 1107 1097 11.85      
21 A 1094 1084 2.07      
22 A 1040 1031 4.28      
23 A 999 990 16.25      
24 A 945 936 4.20      
25 A 901 893 8.24      
26 A 779 771 10.38      
27 A 684 678 39.82      
28 A 570 564 30.87      
29 A 422 419 2.82      
30 A 390 387 9.11      
31 A 323 320 6.00      
32 A 258 256 0.46      
33 A 234 232 0.49      
34 A 145 144 3.27      
35 A 120 119 1.71      
36 A 74 73 4.26      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24780.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9909) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24555.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/3-21G
ABC
0.13869 0.03084 0.02640

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/3-21G

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -2.214 1.529 -0.147
H2 -2.197 1.506 -1.249
H3 -3.238 1.320 0.201
H4 -1.921 2.540 0.196
C5 -1.233 0.506 0.416
H6 -1.275 0.445 1.515
Cl7 -1.837 -1.235 -0.145
C8 0.200 0.691 -0.095
H9 0.535 1.704 0.202
H10 0.205 0.635 -1.197
C11 1.159 -0.347 0.483
H12 1.242 -0.290 1.578
H13 0.918 -1.364 0.150
Cl14 2.911 0.013 -0.169

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 Cl7 C8 H9 H10 C11 H12 H13 Cl14
C11.10251.10151.10651.52532.19502.78982.55572.77652.78473.91024.26954.27415.3446
H21.10251.79431.79742.16873.10092.97722.78233.09972.55584.20644.80054.46095.4304
H31.10151.79431.79502.17492.51922.93453.50763.79253.77864.71054.95604.94786.2975
H41.10651.79741.79502.15862.55873.79112.82852.59443.17644.23074.46384.82725.4652
C51.52532.16872.17492.15861.10121.92621.53262.14632.16502.53982.84762.86254.2141
H62.19503.10092.51922.55871.10122.42742.19742.56623.09552.75942.62323.15354.5330
Cl72.78982.97722.93453.79111.92622.42742.80393.79262.96193.18703.65242.77394.9095
C82.55572.78233.50762.82851.53262.19742.80391.10731.10361.52662.20172.19072.7957
H92.77653.09973.79252.59442.14632.56623.79261.10731.79172.16162.52373.09202.9399
H102.78472.55583.77863.17642.16503.09552.96191.10361.79172.16703.10342.51352.9608
C113.91024.20644.71054.23072.53982.75943.18701.52662.16162.16701.09911.09701.9043
H124.26954.80054.95604.46382.84762.62323.65242.20172.52373.10341.09911.81532.4350
H134.27414.46094.94784.82722.86253.15352.77392.19073.09202.51351.09701.81532.4432
Cl145.34465.43046.29755.46524.21414.53304.90952.79572.93992.96081.90432.43502.4432

picture of Butane, 1,3-dichloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C5 H6 112.381 C1 C5 Cl7 107.286
C1 C5 C8 113.391 H2 C1 H3 109.003
H2 C1 H4 108.912 H2 C1 C5 110.197
H3 C1 H4 108.772 H3 C1 C5 110.748
H4 C1 C5 109.172 C5 C8 H9 107.697
C5 C8 H10 109.339 C5 C8 C11 112.242
H6 C5 Cl7 103.210 H6 C5 C8 112.048
Cl7 C5 C8 107.780 C8 C11 H12 112.956
C8 C11 H13 112.195 C8 C11 Cl14 108.648
H9 C8 H10 108.272 H9 C8 C11 109.277
H10 C8 C11 109.911 H12 C11 H13 111.501
H12 C11 Cl14 105.163 H13 C11 Cl14 105.830
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.573      
2 H 0.235      
3 H 0.238      
4 H 0.223      
5 C -0.403      
6 H 0.268      
7 Cl -0.054      
8 C -0.384      
9 H 0.247      
10 H 0.255      
11 C -0.562      
12 H 0.262      
13 H 0.292      
14 Cl -0.043      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -1.727 2.237 1.265 3.097
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -61.250 -4.862 0.326
y -4.862 -51.334 -0.118
z 0.326 -0.118 -50.264
Traceless
 xyz
x -10.451 -4.862 0.326
y -4.862 4.422 -0.118
z 0.326 -0.118 6.029
Polar
3z2-r212.057
x2-y2-9.915
xy-4.862
xz0.326
yz-0.118


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 11.105 0.578 -0.389
y 0.578 8.887 0.281
z -0.389 0.281 6.505


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 377.889
(<r2>)1/2 19.439