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All results from a given calculation for C4H8Cl2 (Butane, 1,3-dichloro-)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/3-21G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3LYP/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-1072.402557
Energy at 298.15K-1072.411556
Nuclear repulsion energy342.856087
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3223 3110 1.43      
2 A 3159 3048 16.05      
3 A 3145 3034 6.47      
4 A 3139 3029 4.37      
5 A 3123 3013 4.03      
6 A 3121 3012 0.52      
7 A 3067 2959 9.02      
8 A 3054 2947 5.31      
9 A 1560 1505 6.71      
10 A 1551 1497 10.83      
11 A 1538 1484 8.96      
12 A 1530 1476 1.76      
13 A 1468 1417 10.13      
14 A 1409 1359 9.36      
15 A 1371 1323 7.65      
16 A 1362 1314 5.22      
17 A 1292 1247 12.09      
18 A 1278 1233 42.27      
19 A 1186 1144 18.66      
20 A 1141 1101 12.09      
21 A 1117 1078 1.12      
22 A 1062 1024 4.88      
23 A 1016 980 12.88      
24 A 973 939 3.21      
25 A 919 887 9.55      
26 A 801 773 9.62      
27 A 688 664 41.81      
28 A 574 554 35.49      
29 A 433 418 3.00      
30 A 396 382 10.16      
31 A 329 318 6.23      
32 A 259 250 0.42      
33 A 238 229 0.58      
34 A 149 144 3.35      
35 A 121 116 1.83      
36 A 73 71 4.66      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25431.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9649) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24539.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/3-21G
ABC
0.13901 0.03070 0.02631

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/3-21G

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -2.204 1.537 -0.143
H2 -2.193 1.519 -1.236
H3 -3.220 1.337 0.205
H4 -1.905 2.536 0.199
C5 -1.230 0.506 0.413
H6 -1.271 0.444 1.501
Cl7 -1.853 -1.232 -0.145
C8 0.202 0.682 -0.099
H9 0.534 1.689 0.185
H10 0.207 0.617 -1.191
C11 1.162 -0.346 0.487
H12 1.250 -0.279 1.570
H13 0.932 -1.359 0.168
Cl14 2.917 0.009 -0.170

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 Cl7 C8 H9 H10 C11 H12 H13 Cl14
C11.09351.09261.09751.52352.18302.79092.55322.76192.78553.90774.26154.27975.3437
H21.09351.77891.78242.16213.08162.97892.78033.08062.56524.20794.79224.47465.4342
H31.09261.77891.78002.16662.50442.93033.49683.77083.77004.70204.94484.95016.2898
H41.09751.78241.78002.15062.54453.78402.82222.58253.17474.21874.44534.81905.4564
C51.52352.16212.16662.15061.09051.92841.53022.13622.15602.53972.84672.86524.2166
H62.18303.08162.50442.54451.09052.41962.18742.55743.07562.75142.62343.14334.5298
Cl72.79092.97892.93033.78401.92842.41962.80843.78672.95903.20493.67102.80524.9288
C82.55322.78033.49682.82221.53022.18742.80841.09761.09381.52422.19302.18432.7982
H92.76193.08063.77082.58252.13622.55743.78671.09761.77482.15112.51073.07382.9365
H102.78552.56523.77003.17472.15603.07562.95901.09381.77482.15723.08432.50472.9584
C113.90774.20794.70204.21872.53972.75143.20491.52422.15112.15721.08891.08641.9077
H124.26154.79224.94484.44532.84672.62343.67102.19302.51073.08431.08891.79852.4273
H134.27974.47464.95014.81902.86523.14332.80522.18433.07382.50471.08641.79852.4346
Cl145.34375.43426.28985.45644.21664.52984.92882.79822.93652.95841.90772.42732.4346

picture of Butane, 1,3-dichloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C5 H6 112.201 C1 C5 Cl7 107.322
C1 C5 C8 113.461 H2 C1 H3 108.924
H2 C1 H4 108.875 H2 C1 C5 110.331
H3 C1 H4 108.729 H3 C1 C5 110.747
H4 C1 C5 109.194 C5 C8 H9 107.621
C5 C8 H10 109.371 C5 C8 C11 112.503
H6 C5 Cl7 103.007 H6 C5 C8 112.070
Cl7 C5 C8 108.034 C8 C11 H12 113.066
C8 C11 H13 112.504 C8 C11 Cl14 108.733
H9 C8 H10 108.170 H9 C8 C11 109.179
H10 C8 C11 109.881 H12 C11 H13 111.538
H12 C11 Cl14 104.878 H13 C11 Cl14 105.501
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.534     -0.476
2 H 0.221     0.155
3 H 0.225     0.162
4 H 0.208     0.146
5 C -0.366     0.117
6 H 0.255     0.112
7 Cl -0.076     -0.249
8 C -0.360     -0.086
9 H 0.234     0.098
10 H 0.243     0.114
11 C -0.518     -0.197
12 H 0.250     0.154
13 H 0.281     0.163
14 Cl -0.064     -0.214


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -1.740 2.298 1.334 3.176
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP -1.759 2.338 1.400 3.244


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -62.024 -5.064 0.360
y -5.064 -51.541 -0.145
z 0.360 -0.145 -50.300
Traceless
 xyz
x -11.103 -5.064 0.360
y -5.064 4.621 -0.145
z 0.360 -0.145 6.482
Polar
3z2-r212.964
x2-y2-10.483
xy-5.064
xz0.360
yz-0.145


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.814 0.687 -0.422
y 0.687 8.722 0.316
z -0.422 0.316 6.374


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 379.042
(<r2>)1/2 19.469