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All results from a given calculation for C4H10S2 (1,4-Butanedithiol)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/3-21G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at B3PW91/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-949.888410
Energy at 298.15K-949.898988
Nuclear repulsion energy330.108287
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3100 2980 0.00      
2 Ag 3060 2941 0.00      
3 Ag 2485 2389 0.00      
4 Ag 1542 1482 0.00      
5 Ag 1526 1467 0.00      
6 Ag 1403 1349 0.00      
7 Ag 1301 1250 0.00      
8 Ag 1101 1058 0.00      
9 Ag 1048 1008 0.00      
10 Ag 836 804 0.00      
11 Ag 725 697 0.00      
12 Ag 334 321 0.00      
13 Ag 206 198 0.00      
14 Au 3171 3048 27.13      
15 Au 3120 2999 10.01      
16 Au 1363 1310 1.54      
17 Au 1146 1102 1.76      
18 Au 900 865 2.55      
19 Au 764 734 9.79      
20 Au 178 171 56.65      
21 Au 107 103 15.85      
22 Au 53 51 6.40      
23 Bg 3167 3044 0.00      
24 Bg 3097 2977 0.00      
25 Bg 1376 1323 0.00      
26 Bg 1289 1239 0.00      
27 Bg 1052 1011 0.00      
28 Bg 794 763 0.00      
29 Bg 175 168 0.00      
30 Bg 136 130 0.00      
31 Bu 3101 2981 35.72      
32 Bu 3069 2950 10.55      
33 Bu 2485 2389 74.41      
34 Bu 1554 1493 12.73      
35 Bu 1523 1464 7.47      
36 Bu 1371 1318 52.57      
37 Bu 1269 1219 28.93      
38 Bu 1048 1007 5.08      
39 Bu 865 831 7.66      
40 Bu 691 664 7.74      
41 Bu 387 372 12.04      
42 Bu 101 97 5.15      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29007.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9612) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27882.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/3-21G
ABC
0.46146 0.01827 0.01781

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/3-21G

Point Group is C2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
S1 1.343 3.217 0.000
S2 -1.343 -3.217 0.000
C3 1.430 1.315 0.000
C4 -1.430 -1.315 0.000
C5 0.000 0.771 0.000
C6 0.000 -0.771 0.000
H7 2.699 3.438 0.000
H8 -2.699 -3.438 0.000
H9 -0.530 1.141 0.887
H10 -0.530 1.141 -0.887
H11 0.530 -1.141 0.887
H12 0.530 -1.141 -0.887
H13 -1.969 -0.998 -0.897
H14 -1.969 -0.998 0.897
H15 1.969 0.998 -0.897
H16 1.969 0.998 0.897

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  S1 S2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16
S16.97251.90435.31322.79024.20861.37427.78642.93362.93364.52134.52135.43525.43522.47412.4741
S26.97255.31321.90434.20862.79027.78641.37424.52134.52132.93362.93362.47412.47415.43525.4352
C31.90435.31323.88551.52992.52942.47326.29602.15872.15872.76212.76214.20814.20811.09311.0931
C45.31321.90433.88552.52941.52996.29602.47322.76212.76212.15872.15871.09311.09314.20814.2081
C52.79024.20861.52992.52941.54283.79415.00031.09771.09772.17382.17382.79502.79502.17552.1755
C64.20862.79022.52941.52991.54285.00033.79412.17382.17381.09771.09772.17552.17552.79502.7950
H71.37427.78642.47326.29603.79415.00038.74174.06094.06095.14375.14376.50186.50182.69992.6999
H87.78641.37426.29602.47325.00033.79418.74175.14375.14374.06094.06092.69992.69996.50186.5018
H92.93364.52132.15872.76211.09772.17384.06095.14371.77462.51633.07913.13512.57803.07392.5033
H102.93364.52132.15872.76211.09772.17384.06095.14371.77463.07912.51632.57803.13512.50333.0739
H114.52132.93362.76212.15872.17381.09775.14374.06092.51633.07911.77463.07392.50333.13512.5780
H124.52132.93362.76212.15872.17381.09775.14374.06093.07912.51631.77462.50333.07392.57803.1351
H135.43522.47414.20811.09312.79502.17556.50182.69993.13512.57803.07392.50331.79334.41524.7654
H145.43522.47414.20811.09312.79502.17556.50182.69992.57803.13512.50333.07391.79334.76544.4152
H152.47415.43521.09314.20812.17552.79502.69996.50183.07392.50333.13512.57804.41524.76541.7933
H162.47415.43521.09314.20812.17552.79502.69996.50182.50333.07392.57803.13514.76544.41521.7933

picture of 1,4-Butanedithiol state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
S1 C3 C5 108.185 S1 C3 H15 108.194
S1 C3 H16 108.194 S2 C4 C6 108.185
S2 C4 H13 108.194 S2 C4 H14 108.194
C3 S1 H7 96.606 C3 C5 C6 110.813
C3 C5 H9 109.376 C3 C5 H10 109.376
C4 S2 H8 96.606 C4 C6 C5 110.813
C4 C6 H11 109.376 C4 C6 H12 109.376
C5 C3 H15 110.970 C5 C3 H16 110.970
C5 C6 H11 109.678 C5 C6 H12 109.678
C6 C4 H13 110.970 C6 C4 H14 110.970
C6 C5 H9 109.678 C6 C5 H10 109.678
H9 C5 H10 107.866 H11 C6 H12 107.866
H13 C4 H14 110.219 H15 C3 H16 110.219
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 S 0.005      
2 S 0.005      
3 C -0.656      
4 C -0.656      
5 C -0.419      
6 C -0.419      
7 H 0.088      
8 H 0.088      
9 H 0.237      
10 H 0.237      
11 H 0.237      
12 H 0.237      
13 H 0.255      
14 H 0.255      
15 H 0.255      
16 H 0.255      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -43.877 4.399 0.000
y 4.399 -69.325 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -56.140
Traceless
 xyz
x 18.856 4.399 0.000
y 4.399 -19.317 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.461
Polar
3z2-r20.923
x2-y225.448
xy4.399
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 547.011
(<r2>)1/2 23.388