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All results from a given calculation for C4H10S2 (1,4-Butanedithiol)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/3-21G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at B3LYP/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-950.042523
Energy at 298.15K-950.052993
Nuclear repulsion energy328.681392
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3097 2989 0.00      
2 Ag 3055 2948 0.00      
3 Ag 2466 2380 0.00      
4 Ag 1550 1496 0.00      
5 Ag 1536 1482 0.00      
6 Ag 1406 1356 0.00      
7 Ag 1300 1254 0.00      
8 Ag 1088 1050 0.00      
9 Ag 1029 993 0.00      
10 Ag 829 800 0.00      
11 Ag 707 682 0.00      
12 Ag 332 320 0.00      
13 Ag 203 196 0.00      
14 Au 3164 3053 31.69      
15 Au 3109 3000 12.71      
16 Au 1364 1316 1.40      
17 Au 1143 1103 1.48      
18 Au 900 868 2.25      
19 Au 765 738 7.94      
20 Au 163 157 40.63      
21 Au 101 98 24.11      
22 Au 51 49 6.78      
23 Bg 3160 3049 0.00      
24 Bg 3087 2978 0.00      
25 Bg 1378 1330 0.00      
26 Bg 1290 1245 0.00      
27 Bg 1049 1012 0.00      
28 Bg 795 767 0.00      
29 Bg 158 153 0.00      
30 Bg 131 126 0.00      
31 Bu 3099 2990 37.99      
32 Bu 3064 2956 12.06      
33 Bu 2466 2380 81.43      
34 Bu 1565 1510 9.27      
35 Bu 1533 1479 6.34      
36 Bu 1374 1326 48.30      
37 Bu 1269 1225 37.46      
38 Bu 1032 995 5.47      
39 Bu 857 827 7.22      
40 Bu 675 652 9.02      
41 Bu 383 370 12.28      
42 Bu 100 97 4.84      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 28911.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9649) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27896.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/3-21G
ABC
0.45966 0.01807 0.01762

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/3-21G

Point Group is C2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
S1 1.343 3.239 0.000
S2 -1.343 -3.239 0.000
C3 1.433 1.323 0.000
C4 -1.433 -1.323 0.000
C5 0.000 0.774 0.000
C6 0.000 -0.774 0.000
H7 2.702 3.458 0.000
H8 -2.702 -3.458 0.000
H9 -0.530 1.142 0.886
H10 -0.530 1.142 -0.886
H11 0.530 -1.142 0.886
H12 0.530 -1.142 -0.886
H13 -1.973 -1.010 -0.896
H14 -1.973 -1.010 0.896
H15 1.973 1.010 -0.896
H16 1.973 1.010 0.896

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  S1 S2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16
S17.01291.91845.34002.80704.23201.37577.82372.94812.94814.54344.54345.46375.46372.48332.4833
S27.01295.34001.91844.23202.80707.82371.37574.54344.54342.94812.94812.48332.48335.46375.4637
C31.91845.34003.90001.53432.53972.48386.32042.16142.16142.77072.77074.22404.22401.09151.0915
C45.34001.91843.90002.53971.53436.32042.48382.77072.77072.16142.16141.09151.09154.22404.2240
C52.80704.23201.53432.53971.54853.80805.02101.09641.09642.17722.17722.80672.80672.17952.1795
C64.23202.80702.53971.53431.54855.02103.80802.17722.17721.09641.09642.17952.17952.80672.8067
H71.37577.82372.48386.32043.80805.02108.77644.07334.07335.16375.16376.52806.52802.70672.7067
H87.82371.37576.32042.48385.02103.80808.77645.16375.16374.07334.07332.70672.70676.52806.5280
H92.94814.54342.16142.77071.09642.17724.07335.16371.77272.51873.08003.14472.59123.07542.5066
H102.94814.54342.16142.77071.09642.17724.07335.16371.77273.08002.51872.59123.14472.50663.0754
H114.54342.94812.77072.16142.17721.09645.16374.07332.51873.08001.77273.07542.50663.14472.5912
H124.54342.94812.77072.16142.17721.09645.16374.07333.08002.51871.77272.50663.07542.59123.1447
H135.46372.48334.22401.09152.80672.17956.52802.70673.14472.59123.07542.50661.79114.43284.7810
H145.46372.48334.22401.09152.80672.17956.52802.70672.59123.14472.50663.07541.79114.78104.4328
H152.48335.46371.09154.22402.17952.80672.70676.52803.07542.50663.14472.59124.43284.78101.7911
H162.48335.46371.09154.22402.17952.80672.70676.52802.50663.07542.59123.14474.78104.43281.7911

picture of 1,4-Butanedithiol state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
S1 C3 C5 108.267 S1 C3 H15 108.015
S1 C3 H16 108.015 S2 C4 C6 108.267
S2 C4 H13 108.015 S2 C4 H14 108.015
C3 S1 H7 96.492 C3 C5 C6 110.940
C3 C5 H9 109.363 C3 C5 H10 109.363
C4 S2 H8 96.492 C4 C6 C5 110.940
C4 C6 H11 109.363 C4 C6 H12 109.363
C5 C3 H15 111.081 C5 C3 H16 111.081
C5 C6 H11 109.617 C5 C6 H12 109.617
C6 C4 H13 111.081 C6 C4 H14 111.081
C6 C5 H9 109.617 C6 C5 H10 109.617
H9 C5 H10 107.882 H11 C6 H12 107.882
H13 C4 H14 110.258 H15 C3 H16 110.258
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 S 0.006     -0.368
2 S 0.006     -0.375
3 C -0.594     -0.286
4 C -0.594     -0.237
5 C -0.371     -0.092
6 C -0.371     -0.114
7 H 0.072     0.224
8 H 0.072     0.224
9 H 0.212     0.113
10 H 0.212     0.113
11 H 0.212     0.116
12 H 0.212     0.116
13 H 0.231     0.134
14 H 0.231     0.134
15 H 0.231     0.149
16 H 0.231     0.149


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP 0.003 0.003 0.000 0.004


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -44.456 4.105 0.000
y 4.105 -69.457 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -56.286
Traceless
 xyz
x 18.415 4.105 0.000
y 4.105 -19.086 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.671
Polar
3z2-r21.342
x2-y225.001
xy4.105
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.605 2.539 0.000
y 2.539 14.546 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.901


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 552.558
(<r2>)1/2 23.507