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All results from a given calculation for C4H6O (Cyclobutanone)

using model chemistry: BLYP/3-21G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at BLYP/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-229.862985
Energy at 298.15K-229.869586
Nuclear repulsion energy163.989032
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at BLYP/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3093 3076 22.81      
2 A' 3050 3033 8.67      
3 A' 3035 3019 19.62      
4 A' 3001 2984 6.48      
5 A' 1752 1742 165.38      
6 A' 1505 1497 1.27      
7 A' 1456 1448 1.90      
8 A' 1219 1212 6.68      
9 A' 1205 1198 5.49      
10 A' 1064 1058 0.37      
11 A' 918 913 1.70      
12 A' 809 805 1.43      
13 A' 714 710 6.43      
14 A' 631 627 0.50      
15 A' 417 415 0.01      
16 A' 62 62 3.05      
17 A" 3053 3036 2.46      
18 A" 2995 2979 12.88      
19 A" 1441 1433 18.03      
20 A" 1243 1236 0.31      
21 A" 1218 1211 0.28      
22 A" 1166 1160 0.08      
23 A" 974 968 25.16      
24 A" 965 960 84.46      
25 A" 862 858 4.69      
26 A" 619 616 0.04      
27 A" 422 420 0.37      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 19444.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9945) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 19337.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at BLYP/3-21G
ABC
0.34910 0.15224 0.11338

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at BLYP/3-21G

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
O1 -0.105 1.924 0.000
C2 0.000 0.700 0.000
C3 0.067 -0.399 1.129
C4 0.067 -0.399 -1.129
C5 -0.048 -1.508 0.000
H6 -1.025 -2.007 0.000
H7 0.759 -2.251 0.000
H8 1.040 -0.392 1.648
H9 1.040 -0.392 -1.648
H10 -0.745 -0.357 1.870
H11 -0.745 -0.357 -1.870

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  O1 C2 C3 C4 C5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11
O11.22822.58902.58903.43224.03774.26343.06463.06463.01823.0182
C21.22821.57771.57772.20862.89553.04722.23392.23392.27392.2739
C32.58901.57772.25831.58632.24822.27631.10272.94241.10043.1076
C42.58901.57772.25831.58632.24822.27632.94241.10273.10761.1004
C53.43222.20861.58631.58631.09811.09682.26782.26782.30402.3040
H64.03772.89552.24822.24821.09811.80103.09703.09702.51002.5100
H74.26343.04722.27632.27631.09681.80102.49962.49963.05743.0574
H83.06462.23391.10272.94242.26783.09702.49963.29511.80003.9451
H93.06462.23392.94241.10272.26783.09702.49963.29513.94511.8000
H103.01822.27391.10043.10762.30402.51003.05741.80003.94513.7400
H113.01822.27393.10761.10042.30402.51003.05743.94511.80003.7400

picture of Cyclobutanone state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
O1 C2 C3 134.280 O1 C2 C4 134.280
C2 C3 C5 88.538 C2 C3 H8 111.679
C2 C3 H10 115.055 C2 C4 C5 88.538
C2 C4 H9 111.679 C2 C4 H11 115.055
C3 C2 C4 91.404 C3 C5 C4 90.765
C3 C5 H6 112.485 C3 C5 H7 114.841
C4 C5 H6 112.485 C4 C5 H7 114.841
C5 C3 H8 113.771 C5 C3 H10 116.923
C5 C4 H9 113.771 C5 C4 H11 116.923
H6 C5 H7 110.274 H8 C3 H10 109.571
H9 C4 H11 109.571
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at BLYP/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 O -0.400      
2 C 0.367      
3 C -0.398      
4 C -0.398      
5 C -0.375      
6 H 0.191      
7 H 0.185      
8 H 0.210      
9 H 0.210      
10 H 0.204      
11 H 0.204      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.240 -2.375 0.000 2.387
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -28.551 0.309 0.000
y 0.309 -35.707 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -28.810
Traceless
 xyz
x 3.708 0.309 0.000
y 0.309 -7.027 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.319
Polar
3z2-r26.639
x2-y27.157
xy0.309
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 109.945
(<r2>)1/2 10.485