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All results from a given calculation for C5H12O (1-Butanol, 3-methyl-)

using model chemistry: mPW1PW91/3-21G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at mPW1PW91/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-271.418817
Energy at 298.15K-271.432338
Nuclear repulsion energy255.989514
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at mPW1PW91/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3561 3400 0.10      
2 A' 3144 3001 59.97      
3 A' 3141 2998 43.36      
4 A' 3086 2946 22.35      
5 A' 3067 2928 17.14      
6 A' 3065 2926 7.50      
7 A' 3024 2887 36.35      
8 A' 1595 1522 0.93      
9 A' 1578 1506 16.07      
10 A' 1574 1502 14.13      
11 A' 1550 1480 4.45      
12 A' 1478 1411 0.51      
13 A' 1469 1402 11.16      
14 A' 1418 1354 0.24      
15 A' 1361 1299 28.38      
16 A' 1270 1212 22.80      
17 A' 1238 1181 7.17      
18 A' 1164 1111 7.35      
19 A' 1044 996 49.54      
20 A' 1015 969 18.47      
21 A' 969 925 19.03      
22 A' 808 772 6.75      
23 A' 562 536 0.97      
24 A' 403 385 6.11      
25 A' 325 310 8.86      
26 A' 259 247 0.01      
27 A' 220 210 3.60      
28 A" 3140 2997 25.43      
29 A" 3136 2993 1.00      
30 A" 3131 2988 22.84      
31 A" 3064 2925 52.45      
32 A" 3054 2916 24.28      
33 A" 1563 1492 2.23      
34 A" 1552 1482 0.63      
35 A" 1452 1386 16.23      
36 A" 1404 1341 2.02      
37 A" 1361 1299 0.46      
38 A" 1269 1211 0.98      
39 A" 1193 1139 5.06      
40 A" 1030 984 0.02      
41 A" 998 953 0.14      
42 A" 966 922 2.43      
43 A" 832 794 0.27      
44 A" 376 359 0.26      
45 A" 303 289 136.33      
46 A" 250 239 2.25      
47 A" 109 104 0.09      
48 A" 68 65 10.96      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 36819.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9546) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35147.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at mPW1PW91/3-21G
ABC
0.19966 0.06248 0.05610

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at mPW1PW91/3-21G

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
H1 1.232 -0.335 2.168
H2 1.232 -0.335 -2.168
H3 0.465 -1.668 -1.278
H4 0.465 -1.668 1.278
H5 2.229 -1.515 -1.291
H6 2.229 -1.515 1.291
H7 0.023 1.503 0.883
H8 0.023 1.503 -0.883
H9 -1.432 -0.504 -0.890
H10 -1.432 -0.504 0.890
C11 1.291 -0.949 -1.263
C12 1.291 -0.949 1.263
C13 0.000 0.853 0.000
C14 -1.345 0.135 0.000
H15 -3.235 0.776 0.000
O16 -2.340 1.197 0.000
H17 2.116 0.577 0.000
C18 1.230 -0.072 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  H1 H2 H3 H4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 C11 C12 C13 C14 H15 O16 H17 C18
H14.33623.77361.77713.78801.77662.54753.76094.05882.95893.48581.09562.76203.39985.08784.45002.51292.1839
H24.33621.77713.77361.77663.78803.76092.54752.95894.05881.09563.48582.76203.39985.08784.45002.51292.1839
H33.77361.77712.55571.77053.11953.86253.22602.25863.10651.09552.76662.86462.85614.61464.20803.06602.1827
H41.77713.77362.55573.11951.77053.22603.86253.10652.25862.76661.09552.86462.85614.61464.20803.06602.1827
H53.78801.77661.77053.11952.58124.32353.75983.81834.37881.09552.77823.49854.14196.06345.46722.46042.1778
H61.77663.78803.11951.77052.58123.75984.32354.37883.81832.77821.09553.49854.14196.06345.46722.46042.1778
H72.54753.76093.86253.22604.32353.75981.76533.04802.47953.49582.78621.09632.12693.45352.54142.45272.1719
H83.76092.54753.22603.86253.75984.32351.76532.47953.04802.78623.49581.09632.12693.45352.54142.45272.1719
H94.05882.95892.25863.10653.81834.37883.04802.47951.78002.78383.49922.16451.09912.38402.12403.81432.8396
H102.95894.05883.10652.25864.37883.81832.47953.04801.78003.49922.78382.16451.09912.38402.12403.81432.8396
C113.48581.09561.09552.76661.09552.77823.49582.78622.78383.49922.52542.55113.11695.00544.40252.14561.5382
C121.09563.48582.76661.09552.77821.09552.78623.49583.49922.78382.52542.55113.11695.00544.40252.14561.5382
C132.76202.76202.86462.86463.49853.49851.09631.09632.16452.16452.55112.55111.52473.23602.36502.13411.5394
C143.39983.39982.85612.85614.14194.14192.12692.12691.09911.09913.11693.11691.52471.99611.45563.48902.5831
H155.08785.08784.61464.61466.06346.06343.45353.45352.38402.38405.00545.00543.23601.99610.98935.35494.5450
O164.45004.45004.20804.20805.46725.46722.54142.54142.12402.12404.40254.40252.36501.45560.98934.49903.7889
H172.51292.51293.06603.06602.46042.46042.45272.45273.81433.81432.14562.14562.13413.48905.35494.49901.0987
C182.18392.18392.18272.18272.17782.17782.17192.17192.83962.83961.53821.53821.53942.58314.54503.78891.0987

picture of 1-Butanol, 3-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
H1 C12 H4 108.396 H1 C12 H6 108.353
H1 C12 C18 110.914 H2 C11 H3 108.396
H2 C11 H5 108.353 H2 C11 C18 110.914
H3 C11 H5 107.817 H3 C11 C18 110.826
H4 C12 H6 107.817 H4 C12 C18 110.826
H5 C11 C18 110.433 H6 C12 C18 110.433
H7 C13 H8 107.239 H7 C13 C14 107.353
H7 C13 C18 109.834 H8 C13 C14 107.353
H8 C13 C18 109.834 H9 C14 H10 108.140
H9 C14 C13 110.110 H9 C14 O16 111.729
H10 C14 C13 110.110 H10 C14 O16 111.729
C11 C18 C12 110.347 C11 C18 C13 111.978
C11 C18 H17 107.749 C12 C18 C13 111.978
C12 C18 H17 107.749 C13 C14 O16 105.015
C13 C18 H17 106.794 C14 C13 C18 114.919
C14 O16 H15 107.939
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at mPW1PW91/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 H 0.212      
2 H 0.212      
3 H 0.204      
4 H 0.204      
5 H 0.212      
6 H 0.212      
7 H 0.228      
8 H 0.228      
9 H 0.194      
10 H 0.194      
11 C -0.600      
12 C -0.600      
13 C -0.410      
14 C -0.182      
15 H 0.348      
16 O -0.574      
17 H 0.227      
18 C -0.308      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.306 -1.613 0.000 1.642
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -34.467 3.589 0.000
y 3.589 -42.861 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -39.716
Traceless
 xyz
x 6.821 3.589 0.000
y 3.589 -5.769 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -1.052
Polar
3z2-r2-2.104
x2-y28.394
xy3.589
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 221.926
(<r2>)1/2 14.897