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All results from a given calculation for C5H12O (1-Butanol, 3-methyl-)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/3-21G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B3LYP/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-271.484483
Energy at 298.15K-271.497944
Nuclear repulsion energy254.643624
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3468 3346 1.53      
2 A' 3113 3004 72.88      
3 A' 3109 3000 46.75      
4 A' 3060 2953 20.57      
5 A' 3047 2940 21.01      
6 A' 3036 2929 8.38      
7 A' 2999 2894 37.72      
8 A' 1594 1538 1.41      
9 A' 1576 1521 12.91      
10 A' 1574 1518 10.40      
11 A' 1552 1498 3.88      
12 A' 1472 1420 0.75      
13 A' 1467 1415 7.85      
14 A' 1417 1367 0.28      
15 A' 1354 1306 23.70      
16 A' 1262 1217 26.20      
17 A' 1226 1183 4.63      
18 A' 1156 1116 8.83      
19 A' 1017 981 40.01      
20 A' 994 959 17.79      
21 A' 949 916 23.06      
22 A' 788 761 6.34      
23 A' 557 537 0.93      
24 A' 401 386 5.66      
25 A' 322 310 8.38      
26 A' 254 245 0.13      
27 A' 217 209 3.04      
28 A" 3108 2999 28.51      
29 A" 3104 2995 3.86      
30 A" 3098 2989 25.20      
31 A" 3043 2936 41.82      
32 A" 3023 2917 39.09      
33 A" 1563 1508 1.65      
34 A" 1554 1499 0.50      
35 A" 1451 1401 9.77      
36 A" 1401 1352 2.82      
37 A" 1357 1310 0.45      
38 A" 1259 1215 0.88      
39 A" 1182 1141 5.00      
40 A" 1024 988 0.01      
41 A" 989 954 0.49      
42 A" 957 924 1.33      
43 A" 830 801 0.16      
44 A" 372 359 0.20      
45 A" 300 289 127.06      
46 A" 244 236 1.79      
47 A" 110 106 0.37      
48 A" 72 69 10.03      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 36508.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9649) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35227.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/3-21G
ABC
0.19807 0.06158 0.05525

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/3-21G

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
H1 1.252 -0.344 2.175
H2 1.252 -0.344 -2.175
H3 0.468 -1.675 -1.297
H4 0.468 -1.675 1.297
H5 2.235 -1.534 -1.293
H6 2.235 -1.534 1.293
H7 0.029 1.502 0.883
H8 0.029 1.502 -0.883
H9 -1.454 -0.495 -0.890
H10 -1.454 -0.495 0.890
C11 1.300 -0.962 -1.271
C12 1.300 -0.962 1.271
C13 0.000 0.852 0.000
C14 -1.359 0.144 0.000
H15 -3.251 0.807 0.000
O16 -2.347 1.224 0.000
H17 2.120 0.566 0.000
C18 1.234 -0.084 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  H1 H2 H3 H4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 C11 C12 C13 C14 H15 O16 H17 C18
H14.35053.80031.77753.79561.77752.56403.77574.09192.99963.50161.09632.78033.43325.13164.48852.51282.1909
H24.35051.77753.80031.77753.79563.77572.56402.99964.09191.09633.50162.78033.43325.13164.48852.51282.1909
H33.80031.77752.59351.77233.13783.87803.23422.29183.14161.09602.79172.87882.88574.65554.24433.07202.1915
H41.77753.80032.59353.13781.77233.23423.87803.14162.29182.79171.09602.87882.88574.65554.24433.07202.1915
H53.79561.77751.77233.13782.58534.33733.77463.85304.41011.09622.78813.51504.17096.10245.50172.46862.1852
H61.77753.79563.13781.77232.58533.77464.33734.41013.85302.78811.09623.51504.17096.10245.50172.46862.1852
H72.56403.77573.87803.23424.33733.77461.76573.05472.48753.51062.79931.09682.13323.46682.55012.45522.1783
H83.77572.56403.23423.87803.77464.33731.76572.48753.05472.79933.51061.09682.13323.46682.55012.45522.1783
H94.09192.99962.29183.14163.85304.41013.05472.48751.78052.81873.53142.17271.09982.39092.13223.83342.8614
H102.99964.09193.14162.29184.41013.85302.48753.05471.78053.53142.81872.17271.09982.39092.13223.83342.8614
C113.50161.09631.09602.79171.09622.78813.51062.79932.81873.53142.54202.56793.14715.04484.43772.15051.5465
C121.09633.50162.79171.09602.78811.09622.79933.51063.53142.81872.54202.56793.14715.04484.43772.15051.5465
C132.78032.78032.87882.87883.51503.51501.09681.09682.17272.17272.56792.56791.53223.25102.37652.13951.5485
C143.43323.43322.88572.88574.17094.17092.13322.13321.09981.09983.14713.14711.53222.00501.46453.50462.6027
H155.13165.13164.65554.65556.10246.10243.46683.46682.39092.39095.04485.04483.25102.00500.99525.37644.5723
O164.48854.48854.24434.24435.50175.50172.55012.55012.13222.13224.43774.43772.37651.46450.99524.51563.8125
H172.51282.51283.07203.07202.46862.46862.45522.45523.83343.83342.15052.15052.13953.50465.37644.51561.0990
C182.19092.19092.19152.19152.18522.18522.17832.17832.86142.86141.54651.54651.54852.60274.57233.81251.0990

picture of 1-Butanol, 3-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
H1 C12 H4 108.353 H1 C12 H6 108.334
H1 C12 C18 110.847 H2 C11 H3 108.353
H2 C11 H5 108.334 H2 C11 C18 110.847
H3 C11 H5 107.891 H3 C11 C18 110.911
H4 C12 H6 107.891 H4 C12 C18 110.911
H5 C11 C18 110.405 H6 C12 C18 110.405
H7 C13 H8 107.207 H7 C13 C14 107.308
H7 C13 C18 109.689 H8 C13 C14 107.308
H8 C13 C18 109.689 H9 C14 H10 108.087
H9 C14 C13 110.196 H9 C14 O16 111.720
H10 C14 C13 110.196 H10 C14 O16 111.720
C11 C18 C12 110.549 C11 C18 C13 112.141
C11 C18 H17 107.561 C12 C18 C13 112.141
C12 C18 H17 107.561 C13 C14 O16 104.917
C13 C18 H17 106.593 C14 C13 C18 115.311
C14 O16 H15 107.669
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 H 0.186     0.112
2 H 0.186     0.112
3 H 0.181     0.109
4 H 0.181     0.109
5 H 0.185     0.112
6 H 0.185     0.112
7 H 0.199     0.088
8 H 0.199     0.088
9 H 0.170     -0.012
10 H 0.170     -0.012
11 C -0.533     -0.438
12 C -0.533     -0.438
13 C -0.354     -0.277
14 C -0.143     0.294
15 H 0.331     0.378
16 O -0.552     -0.613
17 H 0.195     0.001
18 C -0.254     0.274


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.315 -1.565 0.000 1.596
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP -0.307 -1.573 0.000 1.602


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -34.763 3.467 0.000
y 3.467 -43.093 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -39.975
Traceless
 xyz
x 6.771 3.467 0.000
y 3.467 -5.724 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -1.047
Polar
3z2-r2-2.094
x2-y28.330
xy3.467
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.953 -0.626 0.000
y -0.626 7.624 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.566


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 224.779
(<r2>)1/2 14.993