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All results from a given calculation for Na2S (Sodium sulfide)

using model chemistry: wB97X-D/3-21G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes D*H 1ΣG
1 2 no C2V 1A1

Conformer 1 (D*H)

Jump to S1C2
Energy calculated at wB97X-D/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-718.839825
Energy at 298.15K-718.840582
HF Energy-718.839825
Nuclear repulsion energy89.721980
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Σg 275 275 0.00 290.17 0.08 0.14
2 Σu 421 421 132.69 0.00 0.00 0.00
3 Πu 41 41 77.51 0.00 0.00 0.00
3 Πu 41 41 77.51 0.00 0.00 0.00

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 389.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 1) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 389.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/3-21G
B
0.06194

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/3-21G

Point Group is D∞h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
S1 0.000 0.000 0.000
Na2 0.000 0.000 2.433
Na3 0.000 0.000 -2.433

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  S1 Na2 Na3
S12.43292.4329
Na22.43294.8658
Na32.43294.8658

picture of Sodium sulfide state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
Na2 S1 Na3 180.000
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at wB97X-D/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 S -1.122      
2 Na 0.561      
3 Na 0.561      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -31.328 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -31.328 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 17.995
Traceless
 xyz
x -24.661 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -24.661 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 49.323
Polar
3z2-r298.646
x2-y20.000
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.672 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 10.672 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 24.683


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 139.517
(<r2>)1/2 11.812

Conformer 2 (C2V)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at wB97X-D/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-718.839825
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-718.839825
Nuclear repulsion energy89.720908
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Σg 275 275 0.00 290.19 0.08 0.14
2 Σu 422 422 132.69 0.00 0.00 0.00
3 Πu 41 41 77.50 0.00 0.00 0.00
3 Πu 41 41 77.50 0.00 0.00 0.00

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 389.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 1) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 389.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/3-21G
B
0.06194

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/3-21G

Point Group is D∞h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
S1 0.000 0.000 0.000
Na2 0.000 0.000 2.433
Na3 0.000 0.000 -2.433

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  S1 Na2 Na3
S12.43292.4329
Na22.43294.8659
Na32.43294.8659

picture of Sodium sulfide state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
Na2 S1 Na3 180.000
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at wB97X-D/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 S -1.122      
2 Na 0.561      
3 Na 0.561      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -31.328 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -31.328 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 17.996
Traceless
 xyz
x -24.662 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -24.662 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 49.324
Polar
3z2-r298.648
x2-y20.000
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.673 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 10.673 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 24.684


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 139.520
(<r2>)1/2 11.812