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All results from a given calculation for C5H12O (1-Butanol, 2-methyl-)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/3-21G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3PW91/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-271.394441
Energy at 298.15K-271.407944
Nuclear repulsion energy257.446679
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3535 3397 0.14      
2 A 3164 3041 8.56      
3 A 3133 3011 46.23      
4 A 3123 3002 36.17      
5 A 3117 2997 28.45      
6 A 3083 2964 15.43      
7 A 3066 2947 36.83      
8 A 3055 2936 21.49      
9 A 3048 2929 19.82      
10 A 3040 2922 10.71      
11 A 3027 2910 50.63      
12 A 2982 2867 44.54      
13 A 1575 1514 4.33      
14 A 1570 1509 8.15      
15 A 1568 1507 8.93      
16 A 1560 1500 8.44      
17 A 1549 1489 12.52      
18 A 1539 1480 2.85      
19 A 1469 1412 2.51      
20 A 1455 1398 12.98      
21 A 1434 1378 13.91      
22 A 1413 1358 1.52      
23 A 1383 1329 0.87      
24 A 1365 1312 0.79      
25 A 1334 1282 7.85      
26 A 1283 1233 1.41      
27 A 1269 1220 26.93      
28 A 1208 1162 0.89      
29 A 1177 1131 5.79      
30 A 1139 1095 6.47      
31 A 1058 1017 2.70      
32 A 1042 1002 1.96      
33 A 1025 985 87.20      
34 A 1013 973 7.87      
35 A 957 920 2.09      
36 A 924 888 2.51      
37 A 842 809 4.85      
38 A 781 751 9.38      
39 A 501 481 5.91      
40 A 445 427 2.30      
41 A 396 381 2.65      
42 A 290 278 7.58      
43 A 270 259 23.60      
44 A 261 251 84.59      
45 A 237 227 17.87      
46 A 234 225 6.98      
47 A 128 123 4.69      
48 A 88 85 4.00      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 36576.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9612) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35157.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/3-21G
ABC
0.16875 0.07446 0.05639

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/3-21G

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.815 1.653 -0.008
H2 -1.855 1.513 -0.314
H3 -0.791 1.887 1.065
H4 -0.380 2.498 -0.556
O5 -2.105 -0.841 -0.239
H6 -2.632 -1.547 0.215
C7 -0.776 -0.818 0.359
H8 -0.814 -0.654 1.450
H9 -0.234 -1.758 0.171
C10 -0.033 0.357 -0.280
H11 -0.007 0.177 -1.364
C12 2.323 -0.705 -0.177
H13 3.351 -0.539 0.169
H14 1.982 -1.661 0.238
H15 2.341 -0.794 -1.270
C16 1.410 0.459 0.251
H17 1.842 1.401 -0.114
H18 1.380 0.529 1.349

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 O5 H6 C7 H8 H9 C10 H11 C12 H13 H14 H15 C16 H17 H18
C11.09311.09891.09652.81823.68742.49902.73013.46511.53782.16123.92934.71064.34344.18812.53852.67132.8146
H21.09311.78171.78982.36933.20192.65602.98263.68282.15802.51034.73265.61635.00984.88273.47723.70443.7679
H31.09891.78171.78083.29763.98862.79622.57103.79462.17373.07274.23844.88314.57864.73842.74742.92632.5764
H41.09651.78981.78083.77184.69353.46253.76174.31972.18562.48544.20814.86444.84754.32942.83032.51703.2558
O52.81822.36933.29763.77180.99111.45802.13422.12302.39432.58874.43075.47914.19514.56433.77994.54174.0672
H63.68743.20193.98864.69350.99111.99962.37212.40703.26003.51475.04136.06694.61485.24444.51275.36854.6571
C72.49902.65602.79623.46251.45801.99961.10391.10071.53032.13263.14674.13992.88563.51682.53383.46452.7275
H82.73012.98262.57103.76172.13422.37211.10391.78612.15103.04303.53434.35873.20924.16822.76123.70542.4946
H93.46513.68283.79464.31972.12302.40701.10071.78612.17222.47982.78743.78652.21913.10472.76153.79133.0370
C101.53782.15802.17372.18562.39433.26001.53032.15102.17221.09922.58673.52892.89822.81801.54092.15262.1628
H112.16122.51033.07272.48542.58873.51472.13263.04302.47981.09922.76023.76013.14592.54262.16732.54613.0671
C123.92934.73264.23844.20814.43075.04133.14673.53432.78742.58672.76021.09671.09601.09721.54042.16152.1775
H134.71065.61634.88314.86445.47916.06694.13994.35873.78653.52893.76011.09671.77111.77652.18382.47372.5333
H144.34345.00984.57864.84754.19514.61482.88563.20922.21912.89823.14591.09601.77111.77612.19573.08522.5286
H154.18814.88274.73844.32944.56435.24443.51684.16823.10472.81802.54261.09721.77651.77612.17962.53013.0877
C162.53853.47722.74742.83033.77994.51272.53382.76122.76151.54092.16731.54042.18382.19572.17961.09901.1004
H172.67133.70442.92632.51704.54175.36853.46453.70543.79132.15262.54612.16152.47373.08522.53011.09901.7651
H182.81463.76792.57643.25584.06724.65712.72752.49463.03702.16283.06712.17752.53332.52863.08771.10041.7651

picture of 1-Butanol, 2-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C10 C7 109.082 C1 C10 H11 108.941
C1 C10 C16 111.078 H2 C1 H3 108.743
H2 C1 H4 109.650 H2 C1 C10 109.045
H3 C1 H4 108.410 H3 C1 C10 109.939
H4 C1 C10 111.020 O5 C7 H8 112.088
O5 C7 H9 111.375 O5 C7 C10 106.467
H6 O5 C7 107.941 C7 C10 H11 107.258
C7 C10 C16 111.178 H8 C7 H9 108.225
H8 C7 C10 108.405 H9 C7 C10 110.238
C10 C16 C12 114.172 C10 C16 H17 108.085
C10 C16 H18 108.787 H11 C10 C16 109.203
C12 C16 H17 108.806 C12 C16 H18 109.970
H13 C12 H14 107.749 H13 C12 H15 108.140
H13 C12 C16 110.679 H14 C12 H15 108.154
H14 C12 C16 111.676 H15 C12 C16 110.319
H17 C16 H18 106.746
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.593      
2 H 0.237      
3 H 0.193      
4 H 0.199      
5 O -0.563      
6 H 0.348      
7 C -0.146      
8 H 0.182      
9 H 0.195      
10 C -0.292      
11 H 0.226      
12 C -0.621      
13 H 0.210      
14 H 0.205      
15 H 0.211      
16 C -0.410      
17 H 0.216      
18 H 0.203      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.348 -1.137 1.161 1.662
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -39.066 3.291 -2.873
y 3.291 -37.025 -1.670
z -2.873 -1.670 -39.615
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.746 3.291 -2.873
y 3.291 2.315 -1.670
z -2.873 -1.670 -1.569
Polar
3z2-r2-3.138
x2-y2-2.041
xy3.291
xz-2.873
yz-1.670


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 215.671
(<r2>)1/2 14.686