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All results from a given calculation for C4H6O (cis-2-butenal)

using model chemistry: PBEPBE/3-21G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-229.668000
Energy at 298.15K-229.673904
Nuclear repulsion energy154.031613
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3117 3089 11.70      
2 A' 3078 3050 8.53      
3 A' 3057 3029 5.12      
4 A' 2964 2937 6.93      
5 A' 2820 2795 184.71      
6 A' 1685 1670 26.34      
7 A' 1599 1585 146.29      
8 A' 1496 1482 39.42      
9 A' 1409 1396 14.71      
10 A' 1405 1393 1.65      
11 A' 1320 1308 6.07      
12 A' 1297 1285 26.27      
13 A' 1126 1115 5.43      
14 A' 1013 1004 9.97      
15 A' 883 875 41.07      
16 A' 737 731 29.84      
17 A' 395 392 2.67      
18 A' 203 201 5.77      
19 A" 3011 2984 8.36      
20 A" 1494 1481 11.78      
21 A" 1072 1062 0.66      
22 A" 1038 1028 0.71      
23 A" 999 990 45.14      
24 A" 777 770 0.07      
25 A" 291 288 6.18      
26 A" 214 212 1.56      
27 A" 168 167 3.67      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 19334.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9909) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 19158.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/3-21G
ABC
0.60010 0.08756 0.07753

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/3-21G

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.471 0.564 0.000
C2 0.000 0.732 0.000
C3 0.796 -0.359 0.000
C4 2.297 -0.355 0.000
O5 -2.056 -0.541 0.000
H6 -2.034 1.531 0.000
H7 0.403 1.751 0.000
H8 0.284 -1.333 0.000
H9 2.702 0.670 0.000
H10 2.684 -0.892 0.888
H11 2.684 -0.892 -0.888

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 O5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11
C11.48082.44813.87821.25021.11862.21802.58404.17484.49154.4915
C21.48081.35102.54092.41852.18511.09502.08452.70293.26053.2605
C32.44811.35101.50042.85833.40322.14621.10022.16642.15312.1531
C43.87822.54091.50044.35694.72332.83192.23791.10271.10771.1077
O51.25022.41852.85834.35692.07163.36112.47034.91034.83544.8354
H61.11862.18513.40324.72332.07162.44663.68394.81375.37765.3776
H72.21801.09502.14622.83193.36112.44663.08572.54063.60243.6024
H82.58402.08451.10022.23792.47033.68393.08573.14052.59682.5968
H94.17482.70292.16641.10274.91034.81372.54063.14051.79751.7975
H104.49153.26052.15311.10774.83545.37763.60242.59681.79751.7755
H114.49153.26052.15311.10774.83545.37763.60242.59681.79751.7755

picture of cis-2-butenal state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 119.579 C1 C2 H7 118.104
C2 C1 O5 124.436 C2 C1 H6 113.683
C2 C3 C4 125.941 C2 C3 H8 116.128
C3 C2 H7 122.317 C3 C4 H9 111.750
C3 C4 H10 110.381 C3 C4 H11 110.381
C4 C3 H8 117.931 O5 C1 H6 121.881
H9 C4 H10 108.817 H9 C4 H11 108.817
H10 C4 H11 106.535
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.196      
2 C -0.289      
3 C -0.119      
4 C -0.658      
5 O -0.406      
6 H 0.161      
7 H 0.197      
8 H 0.229      
9 H 0.221      
10 H 0.234      
11 H 0.234      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  2.702 1.123 0.000 2.926
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -31.722 -3.700 0.000
y -3.700 -28.313 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -31.147
Traceless
 xyz
x -1.991 -3.700 0.000
y -3.700 3.121 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -1.130
Polar
3z2-r2-2.260
x2-y2-3.408
xy-3.700
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.465 -1.187 0.000
y -1.187 6.861 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.080


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 0.000
(<r2>)1/2 0.000